1 简介

　　springIOC它是对bean进行管理。

　　我们通常可以通过xml、properties、yml、注解等来配置bean的信息

　　spring读取这些配置信息，解析，生成BeanDefinition(用来存储Bean的定义信息)

　　根据beanDefinition来创建对象，设置属性....，最后把对象放入容器(BeanFactory)中，但我们需要使用bean时，从容器中那就可以了。

2 bean

　　在spring中，可以把bean分为两大类，普通对象和容器对象

3 BeanFactory和FactoryBean

　　它们两个都是用来创建对象的

　　当使用BeanFactory的时候，必须遵循完整的过程，这个过程是由spring管理控制的

　　当使用FactoryBean的时候，只需要调用getObject就可以返回对象，整个对象的创建过程是由用户自己定义的，更加灵活，它在getObject中自己去创建对象

package org.springframework.beans.factory;

import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;


public interface FactoryBean<T> {

    
    String OBJECT_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE = "factoryBeanObjectType";

    
    @Nullable
    T getObject() throws Exception;

    
    @Nullable
    Class<?> getObjectType();

    
    default boolean isSingleton() {
        return true;
    }

}

4 BeanDefinition

　　从配置中读取到bean的配置信息，通过BeanDefinitionReader解析，生成的存储bean定义信息的实例

5 spring的bean默认是单例

　　scope属性用来配置创建bean采用什么模式。

　　spring创建对象时是采用反射创建的，且默认采用的是单例。

　　spring Bean可以设置一个属性，叫做scope，可以设置四种变量。最常用的是前两种。singleton(单例-默认的)、prototype(每次获取都创建新的)

6 aware方法

　　它是用来获取当前对象的容器对象

　　比如说我们要获取到bean的AplicationContext对象

　　演示获取ApplicationContext容器对象

public class BeanTest implements ApplicationContextAware {

    private Integer id;

    private String name;

    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    private BeanFactory beanFactory;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        return applicationContext;
    }

    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }

    public BeanFactory getBeanFactory() {
        return beanFactory;
    }

    public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) {
        this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd">

    <bean id="beantest" class="com.spring.test1.BeanTest">
        <property name="name" value="张三"></property>
        <property name="id" value="111"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

public class Test1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Test.xml");
        BeanTest bean = context.getBean(BeanTest.class);
        System.out.println(bean.getName());
        System.out.println(bean.getApplicationContext());
    }

}

执行结果：

张三
org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@7e6cbb7a, started on Sun Mar 13 16:11:15 CST 2022

我们获得了ApplicationContext对象。

ApplicationContextAware 源码

public interface ApplicationContextAware extends Aware {
    void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException;
}

执行aware方法，也就是执行setApplicationContext方法，会把容器对象ApplicationContext赋值给我们定义的applicationContext属性。

7 postProcesser

在实例化的过程中，怎么对beanfactory和bean的信息进行修改呢？

可以使用 BeanFactoryPostProcesser和BeanPostProcesser

演示

package com.spring.test1;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;

public class BeanTest implements ApplicationContextAware {

    private Integer id;

    private String name;

    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    private BeanFactory beanFactory;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        return applicationContext;
    }

    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }

    public BeanFactory getBeanFactory() {
        return beanFactory;
    }

    public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) {
        this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
    }
}

package com.spring.test1;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


public class MyBeanFactoryPostProcesser implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor {
    public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory configurableListableBeanFactory) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("自定义的BeanFactoryPostProcessor执行");
    }
}

package com.spring.test1;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


public class MyBeanPostProcesser implements BeanPostProcessor {

     public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
         System.out.println("自定义的BeanPostProcessor的before");
        return bean;
    }


     public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
         System.out.println("自定义的BeanPostProcessor的after");
        return bean;
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd">

    <bean id="beantest" class="com.spring.test1.BeanTest">
        <property name="name" value="张三"></property>
        <property name="id" value="111"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="myBeanFactoryPostProcesser" class="com.spring.test1.MyBeanFactoryPostProcesser">

    </bean>

    <bean id="myBeanPostProcesser" class="com.spring.test1.MyBeanPostProcesser">

    </bean>

</beans>

package com.spring.test1;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Test.xml");
        BeanTest bean = context.getBean(BeanTest.class);
        System.out.println(bean.getName());
        System.out.println(bean.getApplicationContext());
    }

}

自定义的BeanFactoryPostProcessor执行
自定义的BeanPostProcessor的before
自定义的BeanPostProcessor的after
张三
org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@7e6cbb7a, started on Sun Mar 13 16:28:59 CST 2022

Process finished with exit code 0

8 init-method

示例

其它代码不变，在BeanTest定义一个方法

package com.spring.test1;

import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.security.Init;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;

public class BeanTest implements ApplicationContextAware {

    private Integer id;

    private String name;

    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    private BeanFactory beanFactory;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        return applicationContext;
    }

    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }

    public BeanFactory getBeanFactory() {
        return beanFactory;
    }

    public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) {

        this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
    }


    public void init(){
        System.out.println("init-method执行");
    }

}

在配置文件中加上init-method属性

<bean id="beantest" class="com.spring.test1.BeanTest" init-method="init">
        <property name="name" value="张三"></property>
        <property name="id" value="111"></property>
    </bean>

执行结果，看到init-method方法是在BeanPostProcessor的before和after之间执行的

自定义的BeanFactoryPostProcessor执行
自定义的BeanPostProcessor的before
init-method执行
自定义的BeanPostProcessor的after
张三

8 springIOC的bean的创建主要过程

　　1 创建beanFactory容器

　　2 加载配置文件，解析bean定义的信息，包装成BeanDefinition

　　3 执行BeanFactoryPostProcesser

　　4 准备工作，准备BeanPostProcessor，广播器，监听器

　　5 实例化操作

　　6 初始化操作

　　7 获取对象

9 下面通过debug来看整个过程，测试准备

9.1 实体类

public class BeanTest implements ApplicationContextAware {

    private Integer id;

    private String name;

    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    private BeanFactory beanFactory;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        return applicationContext;
    }

    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }

    public BeanFactory getBeanFactory() {
        return beanFactory;
    }

    public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) {
        this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
    }
}

9.2 配置属性

Test.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd">

    <bean id="beantest" class="com.ruoyi.weixin.user.Test.BeanTest">
        <property name="name" value="张三"></property>
        <property name="id" value="111"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

9.3 测试类

public class SpringBeanInitTest {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Test.xml");
        BeanTest bean = context.getBean(BeanTest.class);
        System.out.println(bean.getName());
        System.out.println(bean.getApplicationContext());
    }

}

下面是debug的过程

9.4 进入ClassPathXmlApplicationContext类，构造函数

public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
            String[] configLocations, boolean refresh, @Nullable ApplicationContext parent)
            throws BeansException {
　　　　　　//调用父类构造函数
        super(parent);
　　　　　　//设置BeanDefinition的配置信息路径
        setConfigLocations(configLocations);
        if (refresh) {
　　　　　　//容器初始化
            refresh();
        }
    }

9.5 进入refresh()方法

    @Override
    public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
        synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
            //前戏，做日容器刷新前的准备工作
　　　　　　　　//1.设置容器的启动时间
　　　　　　　　//2.设置活跃状态为true
　　　　　　　　//3.设置关闭状态为false
　　　　　　　　//4.获取Envirenment对象，并加载当前系统属性值到Envirenment
　　　　　　　　//5.准备监听器和事件的集合对象，默认为空的集合
            prepareRefresh();

            //创建容器对象ConfigurableListableBeanFactory
　　　　　　　　//加载xml配置文件到当前容器对象中，最重要是就是BeanDefinition
            ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

            // Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
　　　　　　　//BeanFactory准备工作，对各种属性进行填充
            prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

            try {
                // Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
　　　　　　　　　　//这是一个空方法，子类可以覆盖这个方法，在这个方法做额外的处理。此处我们自己一般不做额外的处理工作
                postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

                // Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
　　　　　　　　　　//调用各种BeanFactory增强器
                invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

                // Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
　　　　　　　　　　//注册bean处理器，这里只有注册功能，真正调用是getBean方法
                registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

                // Initialize message source for this context.
　　　　　　　　　　//为上下文初始化message资源，即不同语言的消息体，国际化处理，简单来说就是为了支持不同语言(如中文、英文不同语言的展示)
                initMessageSource();

                // Initialize event multicaster for this context.
　　　　　　　　　　//初始化事件监听多路广播器
                initApplicationEventMulticaster();

                // Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
　　　　　　　　　　//留给子类来初始化其它的bean
                onRefresh();

                // Check for listener beans and register them.
　　　　　　　　　　//在所有注册的bean中查找监听器bean，注册到消息广播中，也就是注册监听器
                registerListeners();

                // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
　　　　　　　　　　//初始化剩下的单实例(非懒加载的)
                finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

                // Last step: publish corresponding event.
                finishRefresh();
            }

            catch (BeansException ex) {
                if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                    logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
                            "cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
                }

                // Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
                destroyBeans();

                // Reset 'active' flag.
                cancelRefresh(ex);

                // Propagate exception to caller.
                throw ex;
            }

            finally {
                // Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
                // might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
                resetCommonCaches();
            }
        }
    }

9.6 第一个方法prepareRefresh

//前戏，做日容器刷新前的准备工作(不用太在意)
//1.设置容器的启动时间
//2.设置活跃状态为true
//3.设置关闭状态为false
//4.获取Envirenment对象，并加载当前系统属性值到Envirenment
//5.准备监听器和事件的集合对象，默认为空的集合

protected void prepareRefresh() {
        // 设置容器启动时间.
        this.startupDate = System.currentTimeMillis();
　　　　//容器的关闭标志位
        this.closed.set(false);
　　　　//容器活跃状态
        this.active.set(true);
　　　　//记录日志
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                logger.trace("Refreshing " + this);
            }
            else {
                logger.debug("Refreshing " + getDisplayName());
            }
        }

        //空的方法，留给子类实现，用来初始化属性资源(可以不管它)
        initPropertySources();

        //创建并获取环境对象，验证需要的属性文件是否已放入环境对象中
        getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties();

        // 判断刷新前的应用程序的监听器集合是否为空，如果为空，将监听器添加到集合中
        if (this.earlyApplicationListeners == null) {
            this.earlyApplicationListeners = new LinkedHashSet<>(this.applicationListeners);
        }
        else {
            // 如果不为空，清空集合
            this.applicationListeners.clear();
            this.applicationListeners.addAll(this.earlyApplicationListeners);
        }

        // Allow for the collection of early ApplicationEvents,
        // to be published once the multicaster is available...
　　　　 //创建刷新前监听事件集合
        this.earlyApplicationEvents = new LinkedHashSet<>();
    }

9.7 第二个方法obtainFreshBeanFactory(这里就完成了第一步BeanFactory对象的创建)

1）创建容器对象ConfigurableListableBeanFactory
2）加载xml配置文件到当前容器对象中，最重要是就是BeanDefinition
往里面进入到方法refreshBeanFactory()

    protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException {
　　　　//如果存在BeanFactory，则销毁
        if (hasBeanFactory()) {
            destroyBeans();
            closeBeanFactory();
        }
        try {
　　　　　　//创建DefaultListableBeanFactory对象
            DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory();
　　　　　　//为了序列化设置id，可以从id反序列化到BeanFactory对象
            beanFactory.setSerializationId(getId());
　　　　　　//定制BeanFactory，设置相关属性，包括是否允许覆盖同名称的不同定义的对象以及循环依赖
            customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory);
　　　　　　//初始化docunmentReader，并进行xml文件读取和解析，默认命名空间的解析，自定义标签的解析
            loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory);
            this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
        }
        catch (IOException ex) {
            throw new ApplicationContextException("I/O error parsing bean definition source for " + getDisplayName(), ex);
        }
    }

我们debug到loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory)这里，此时查看beanFactory的两个属性，beanDefinitionMap和beanDefinitionMapNames，发现都是空的

执行完loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory)之后，再查看，发现大小变为1了

打开beanDefinitionMap属性查看，发现名字为beantest的BeanDefinition，类型为BeanTest，正式我们在xml中定义的bean对象的信息

beanclass往下找到propertyValues属性，可以看到name和id两个属性的值

这里就完成了第二步，BeanDefinition已经加载完成了

9.8 第三个方法prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory)

　　这个方法先不深究，就是对当前beanFactory的一些属性来填充值

9.9 第四个方法postProcessBeanFactory

这是一个空方法，子类可以覆盖这个方法，在这个方法做额外的处理。此处我们自己一般不做额外的处理工作
不用管这个方法

protected void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
}

9.10 第五个方法invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);调用各种BeanFactory增强器

　　这里面爱怎么执行怎么执行，不去看了，太多了

9.11 第六个方法 registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory)

　　注册bean处理器。注意这里只有注册功能，把BeanPostProcessors准备好，真正调用是getBean方法

9.12 第七个方法 initMessageSource()

　　为上下文初始化message资源，即不同语言的消息体，国际化处理，简单来说就是为了支持国际化(如中文、英文不同语言的展示)

　　就好像这个网站，右侧有english和pyccknn(俄语)两种选项，可以转换语言。它就是为了支持这个东西

9.13 第八个方法initApplicationEventMulticaster()

　　初始化事件监听多路广播器。

　　广播事件给监听器用。

　　这里也就是观察者模式。

9.14 第九个方法onRefresh()

　　这是一个空方法，子类可以覆盖这个方法，在这个方法做额外的处理,来初始化其它的bean

    protected void onRefresh() throws BeansException {
        // For subclasses: do nothing by default.
    }

9.15 第十个方法registerListeners()

注册监听器。在所有注册的bean中查找监听器bean，注册到消息广播中

9.16 第十一个方法finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory)

初始化剩下的单实例(非懒加载的)
更详细的创建过程：https://www.cnblogs.com/jthr/p/15919598.html

    protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
        // Initialize conversion service for this context.
        if (beanFactory.containsBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME) &&
                beanFactory.isTypeMatch(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class)) {
            beanFactory.setConversionService(
                    beanFactory.getBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class));
        }

        // Register a default embedded value resolver if no bean post-processor
        // (such as a PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer bean) registered any before:
        // at this point, primarily for resolution in annotation attribute values.
        if (!beanFactory.hasEmbeddedValueResolver()) {
            beanFactory.addEmbeddedValueResolver(strVal -> getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(strVal));
        }

        // Initialize LoadTimeWeaverAware beans early to allow for registering their transformers early.
        String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false);
        for (String weaverAwareName : weaverAwareNames) {
            getBean(weaverAwareName);
        }

        // Stop using the temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
        beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(null);

        // Allow for caching all bean definition metadata, not expecting further changes.
        beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();

        // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
　　　　　　//实例化剩下的非懒加载单利对象
        beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
    }

方法前面做了一些列的set、add操作，还是在为BeanFactory做属性赋值，也就是还在做准备工作

到beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons()方法：实例化剩下的非懒加载单利对象

进入preInstantiateSingletons()方法

    @Override
    public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
        if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
            logger.trace("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
        }

        // Iterate over a copy to allow for init methods which in turn register new bean definitions.
        // While this may not be part of the regular factory bootstrap, it does otherwise work fine.
　　　　　//创建一个集合，将所有的BeanDefinition的名字放入集合
        List<String> beanNames = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames);

        // Trigger initialization of all non-lazy singleton beans...
　　　　//触发所有非懒加载的单利bean的实例化，遍历集合的对象
        for (String beanName : beanNames) {
　　　　　　　　//合并父类BeanDefinition
            RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
　　　　　　　　//条件判断 非抽象、单利、非懒加载
            if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
　　　　　　　　　　//判断是否实现了FactoryBean接口
                if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
　　　　　　　　　　　　//根据&+beanName来获取具体的对象
                    Object bean = getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　//进行类型转换
                    if (bean instanceof FactoryBean) {
                        FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) bean;
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　//判断这个Factory是否需要立即初始化
                        boolean isEagerInit;
                        if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
                            isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged(
                                    (PrivilegedAction<Boolean>) ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory)::isEagerInit,
                                    getAccessControlContext());
                        }
                        else {
                            isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
                                    ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
                        }
                        if (isEagerInit) {
                            getBean(beanName);
                        }
                    }
                }
                else {
                    getBean(beanName);
                }
            }
        }

        // Trigger post-initialization callback for all applicable beans...
        for (String beanName : beanNames) {
            Object singletonInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
            if (singletonInstance instanceof SmartInitializingSingleton) {
                SmartInitializingSingleton smartSingleton = (SmartInitializingSingleton) singletonInstance;
                if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
                    AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
                        smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
                        return null;
                    }, getAccessControlContext());
                }
                else {
                    smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
                }
            }
        }
    }

这里，前面做了一些列的判断，做到了getBean方法，进入getBean方法

@Override
    public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
        return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
    }

再进入doGetBean方法。注意，在spring中，以do开头的方法，是实际上干活的方法

    protected <T> T doGetBean(
            String name, @Nullable Class<T> requiredType, @Nullable Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)
            throws BeansException {

        String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
        Object bean;

        // Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
        Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
        if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
                    logger.trace("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
                            "' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
                }
                else {
                    logger.trace("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
                }
            }
            bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
        }

        else {
            // Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
            // We're assumably within a circular reference.
            if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
                throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
            }

            // Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
            BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
            if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
                // Not found -> check parent.
                String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
                if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
                    return ((AbstractBeanFactory) parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(
                            nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
                }
                else if (args != null) {
                    // Delegation to parent with explicit args.
                    return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
                }
                else if (requiredType != null) {
                    // No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
                    return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
                }
                else {
                    return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup);
                }
            }

            if (!typeCheckOnly) {
                markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
            }

            try {
                RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
                checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);

                // Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
                String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
                if (dependsOn != null) {
                    for (String dep : dependsOn) {
                        if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
                            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                                    "Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
                        }
                        registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
                        try {
                            getBean(dep);
                        }
                        catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
                            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                                    "'" + beanName + "' depends on missing bean '" + dep + "'", ex);
                        }
                    }
                }

                // Create bean instance.
                if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
                    sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
                        try {
                            return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                        }
                        catch (BeansException ex) {
                            // Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
                            // eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
                            // Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
                            destroySingleton(beanName);
                            throw ex;
                        }
                    });
                    bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                }

                else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
                    // It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
                    Object prototypeInstance = null;
                    try {
                        beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                        prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                    }
                    finally {
                        afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                    }
                    bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                }

                else {
                    String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
                    if (!StringUtils.hasLength(scopeName)) {
                        throw new IllegalStateException("No scope name defined for bean ´" + beanName + "'");
                    }
                    Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
                    if (scope == null) {
                        throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
                    }
                    try {
                        Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
                            beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                            try {
                                return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                            }
                            finally {
                                afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                            }
                        });
                        bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                    }
                    catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
                        throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
                                "Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
                                "defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
                                ex);
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (BeansException ex) {
                cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
                throw ex;
            }
        }

        // Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
        if (requiredType != null && !requiredType.isInstance(bean)) {
            try {
                T convertedBean = getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
                if (convertedBean == null) {
                    throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
                }
                return convertedBean;
            }
            catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
                if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                    logger.trace("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" +
                            ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", ex);
                }
                throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
            }
        }
        return (T) bean;
    }

这个方法进行一系列的处理之后，会调用方法createBean(beanName, mbd, args);

进入createBean方法

    @Override
    protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
            throws BeanCreationException {

        if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
            logger.trace("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
        }
        RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;

        // Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point, and
        // clone the bean definition in case of a dynamically resolved Class
        // which cannot be stored in the shared merged bean definition.
        Class<?> resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
        if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) {
            mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
            mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass);
        }

        // Prepare method overrides.
        try {
            mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides();
        }
        catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(),
                    beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
        }

        try {
            // Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
            Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
            if (bean != null) {
                return bean;
            }
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                    "BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
        }

        try {
            Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                logger.trace("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
            }
            return beanInstance;
        }
        catch (BeanCreationException | ImplicitlyAppearedSingletonException ex) {
            // A previously detected exception with proper bean creation context already,
            // or illegal singleton state to be communicated up to DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.
            throw ex;
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(
                    mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Unexpected exception during bean creation", ex);
        }
    }

再进行了一些列的处理，调用doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args)方法，这个方法就是实际创建bean的方法
进入doCreateBean方法

    protected Object doCreateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
            throws BeanCreationException {

        // Instantiate the bean.
        BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
        if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
            instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
        }
        if (instanceWrapper == null) {
            instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
        }
        Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
        Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();
        if (beanType != NullBean.class) {
            mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
        }

        // Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
        synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
            if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
                try {
                    applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
                }
                catch (Throwable ex) {
                    throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                            "Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
                }
                mbd.postProcessed = true;
            }
        }

        // Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
        // even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
        boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
                isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
        if (earlySingletonExposure) {
            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                logger.trace("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
                        "' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
            }
            addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
        }

        // Initialize the bean instance.
        Object exposedObject = bean;
        try {
            populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
            exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
                throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
            }
            else {
                throw new BeanCreationException(
                        mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
            }
        }

        if (earlySingletonExposure) {
            Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
            if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
                if (exposedObject == bean) {
                    exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
                }
                else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
                    String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
                    Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(dependentBeans.length);
                    for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
                        if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
                            actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
                        }
                    }
                    if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
                        throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
                                "Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
                                StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
                                "] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
                                "wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
                                "bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
                                "'getBeanNamesForType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Register bean as disposable.
        try {
            registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
        }
        catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(
                    mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
        }

        return exposedObject;
    }

里面又调用了方法 createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);它是根据执行bean使用对应的策略创建新的实例。如工厂方法、构造方法、简单初始化

进入createBeanInstance方法

protected BeanWrapper createBeanInstance(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args) {
        // Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
　　　　　　//确定需要创建的bean的实例的类可以实例化
        Class<?> beanClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);

        if (beanClass != null && !Modifier.isPublic(beanClass.getModifiers()) && !mbd.isNonPublicAccessAllowed()) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                    "Bean class isn't public, and non-public access not allowed: " + beanClass.getName());
        }
　　　　//判断当前Definition是否包含实例供应器。此处相当于一个回调方法，利用回调方法来创建bean
        Supplier<?> instanceSupplier = mbd.getInstanceSupplier();
        if (instanceSupplier != null) {
            return obtainFromSupplier(instanceSupplier, beanName);
        }
　　　　//如果工厂方法不为空，使用工厂方法策略来初始化策略
        if (mbd.getFactoryMethodName() != null) {
            return instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(beanName, mbd, args);
        }

        // Shortcut when re-creating the same bean...
        boolean resolved = false;
        boolean autowireNecessary = false;
        if (args == null) {
            synchronized (mbd.constructorArgumentLock) {
                if (mbd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod != null) {
                    resolved = true;
                    autowireNecessary = mbd.constructorArgumentsResolved;
                }
            }
        }
        if (resolved) {
            if (autowireNecessary) {
                return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, null, null);
            }
            else {
                return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
            }
        }

        // Candidate constructors for autowiring?
　　　　//获取构造方法
        Constructor<?>[] ctors = determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(beanClass, beanName);
        if (ctors != null || mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR ||
                mbd.hasConstructorArgumentValues() || !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(args)) {
            return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, args);
        }

        // Preferred constructors for default construction?
        ctors = mbd.getPreferredConstructors();
        if (ctors != null) {
            return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, null);
        }

        // No special handling: simply use no-arg constructor.
        return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
    }

前面做了一系列的处理，获取了class对象，获取构造器，最后调用instantiateBean(beanName, mbd)方法
进入instantiateBean方法

protected BeanWrapper instantiateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
        try {
            Object beanInstance;
            if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
                beanInstance = AccessController.doPrivileged(
                        (PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, this),
                        getAccessControlContext());
            }
            else {
　　　　　　　　　　//获取实例化策略并进行实例化操作
                beanInstance = getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, this);
            }
            BeanWrapper bw = new BeanWrapperImpl(beanInstance);
            initBeanWrapper(bw);
            return bw;
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(
                    mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Instantiation of bean failed", ex);
        }
    }

里面调用beanInstance = getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, this);

进入instantiate方法

@Override
    public Object instantiate(RootBeanDefinition bd, @Nullable String beanName, BeanFactory owner) {
        // Don't override the class with CGLIB if no overrides.
        if (!bd.hasMethodOverrides()) {
            Constructor<?> constructorToUse;
            synchronized (bd.constructorArgumentLock) {
                constructorToUse = (Constructor<?>) bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod;
                if (constructorToUse == null) {
                    final Class<?> clazz = bd.getBeanClass();
                    if (clazz.isInterface()) {
                        throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "Specified class is an interface");
                    }
                    try {
                        if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
                            constructorToUse = AccessController.doPrivileged(
                                    (PrivilegedExceptionAction<Constructor<?>>) clazz::getDeclaredConstructor);
                        }
                        else {
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　//获取无参构造器
                            constructorToUse = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor();
                        }
                        bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod = constructorToUse;
                    }
                    catch (Throwable ex) {
                        throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "No default constructor found", ex);
                    }
                }
            }
            return BeanUtils.instantiateClass(constructorToUse);
        }
        else {
            // Must generate CGLIB subclass.
            return instantiateWithMethodInjection(bd, beanName, owner);
        }
    }

里面又获取了无参构造，后面调用了BeanUtils.instantiateClass(constructorToUse);

进入instantiateClass方法

public static <T> T instantiateClass(Constructor<T> ctor, Object... args) throws BeanInstantiationException {
        Assert.notNull(ctor, "Constructor must not be null");
        try {
            ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(ctor);
            if (KotlinDetector.isKotlinReflectPresent() && KotlinDetector.isKotlinType(ctor.getDeclaringClass())) {
                return KotlinDelegate.instantiateClass(ctor, args);
            }
            else {
                Class<?>[] parameterTypes = ctor.getParameterTypes();
                Assert.isTrue(args.length <= parameterTypes.length, "Can't specify more arguments than constructor parameters");
                Object[] argsWithDefaultValues = new Object[args.length];
                for (int i = 0 ; i < args.length; i++) {
                    if (args[i] == null) {
                        Class<?> parameterType = parameterTypes[i];
                        argsWithDefaultValues[i] = (parameterType.isPrimitive() ? DEFAULT_TYPE_VALUES.get(parameterType) : null);
                    }
                    else {
                        argsWithDefaultValues[i] = args[i];
                    }
                }
                return ctor.newInstance(argsWithDefaultValues);
            }
        }
        catch (InstantiationException ex) {
            throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor, "Is it an abstract class?", ex);
        }
        catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor, "Is the constructor accessible?", ex);
        }
        catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
            throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor, "Illegal arguments for constructor", ex);
        }
        catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
            throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor, "Constructor threw exception", ex.getTargetException());
        }
    }

看到里面调用了return ctor.newInstance(argsWithDefaultValues);通过构造器创建了实例。这么深，终于看到了创建实例操作

回到doCreateBean方法，执行完了createBeanInstance，往下看

populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);

接下来执行了populateBean方法，这个方法是给bean的属性赋值的。

在这里执行后，id和name就有值了。application和beanFactory两个属性还没有值

接下来又执行了方法exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);方法

进入initializeBean

    protected Object initializeBean(String beanName, Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
        if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
            AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
                invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
                return null;
            }, getAccessControlContext());
        }
        else {
            invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
        }

        Object wrappedBean = bean;
        if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
            wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
        }

        try {
            invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(
                    (mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
                    beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
        }
        if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
            wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
        }

        return wrappedBean;
    }

里面执行了invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);

也就是执行aware方法。

该方法执行完成后，beanFactory赋值了，而applicationContext属性还没有值

我们进入invokeAwareMethods方法，发现它只调用了setBeanName，setBeanClassLoader，setBeanFactory，所以只会给beanName，beanClassLoader、beanFactory赋值

private void invokeAwareMethods(String beanName, Object bean) {
        if (bean instanceof Aware) {
            if (bean instanceof BeanNameAware) {
                ((BeanNameAware) bean).setBeanName(beanName);
            }
            if (bean instanceof BeanClassLoaderAware) {
                ClassLoader bcl = getBeanClassLoader();
                if (bcl != null) {
                    ((BeanClassLoaderAware) bean).setBeanClassLoader(bcl);
                }
            }
            if (bean instanceof BeanFactoryAware) {
                ((BeanFactoryAware) bean).setBeanFactory(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.this);
            }
        }
    }

invokeAwareMethods执行完成，我们继续看initializeBean方法，接下来执行了applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization方法

wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);

执行了BeanPostProcessors里面的before，

这个方法会为applicationContext属性赋值

在下面又会执行invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);方法

这里会执行bean的init方法

再下一步执行applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization

wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);

执行了BeanPostProcessors里面的after

这样子，就有了创建bean的完整脉络。

发表于 2022-03-03 10:19 金天黑日阅读(751) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

Spring02---IOC-Debug查看Bean的实例化过程

1 简介

2 bean

3 BeanFactory和FactoryBean

4 BeanDefinition

5 spring的bean默认是单例

6 aware方法

7 postProcesser

8 init-method

8 springIOC的bean的创建主要过程

9 下面通过debug来看整个过程，测试准备

9.1 实体类

9.2 配置属性

9.3 测试类

9.4 进入ClassPathXmlApplicationContext类，构造函数

9.5 进入refresh()方法

9.6 第一个方法prepareRefresh

9.7 第二个方法obtainFreshBeanFactory(这里就完成了第一步BeanFactory对象的创建)

9.8 第三个方法prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory)

9.9 第四个方法postProcessBeanFactory

9.10 第五个方法invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);调用各种BeanFactory增强器

9.11 第六个方法 registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory)

9.12 第七个方法 initMessageSource()

9.13 第八个方法initApplicationEventMulticaster()

9.14 第九个方法onRefresh()

这是一个空方法，子类可以覆盖这个方法，在这个方法做额外的处理,来初始化其它的bean

9.15 第十个方法registerListeners()

9.16 第十一个方法finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory)

　　这是一个空方法，子类可以覆盖这个方法，在这个方法做额外的处理,来初始化其它的bean