引用自 https://blog.csdn.net/jam_fanatic/article/details/82818857
这里使用的是google提供的一个工具
1.引入依赖
<!-- google生成二维码 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId> <artifactId>core</artifactId> <version>3.3.0</version> </dependency>
2.创建BufferedImageLuminanceSource类,该类继承LuminanceSource
package tacos.web; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource; public class BufferedImageLuminanceSource extends LuminanceSource { private final BufferedImage image; private final int left; private final int top; public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image) { this(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight()); } public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image, int left, int top, int width, int height) { super(width, height); int sourceWidth = image.getWidth(); int sourceHeight = image.getHeight(); if (left + width > sourceWidth || top + height > sourceHeight) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Crop rectangle does not fit within image data."); } for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++) { for (int x = left; x < left + width; x++) { if ((image.getRGB(x, y) & 0xFF000000) == 0) { image.setRGB(x, y, 0xFFFFFFFF); // = white } } } this.image = new BufferedImage(sourceWidth, sourceHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY); this.image.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); this.left = left; this.top = top; } public byte[] getRow(int y, byte[] row) { if (y < 0 || y >= getHeight()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Requested row is outside the image: " + y); } int width = getWidth(); if (row == null || row.length < width) { row = new byte[width]; } image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top + y, width, 1, row); return row; } public byte[] getMatrix() { int width = getWidth(); int height = getHeight(); int area = width * height; byte[] matrix = new byte[area]; image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top, width, height, matrix); return matrix; } public boolean isCropSupported() { return true; } public LuminanceSource crop(int left, int top, int width, int height) { return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image, this.left + left, this.top + top, width, height); } public boolean isRotateSupported() { return true; } public LuminanceSource rotateCounterClockwise() { int sourceWidth = image.getWidth(); int sourceHeight = image.getHeight(); AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform(0.0, -1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, sourceWidth); BufferedImage rotatedImage = new BufferedImage(sourceHeight, sourceWidth, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY); Graphics2D g = rotatedImage.createGraphics(); g.drawImage(image, transform, null); g.dispose(); int width = getWidth(); return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(rotatedImage, top, sourceWidth - (left + width), getHeight(), width); } }
3.创建生成二维码图片和解析二维码图片工具类
package tacos.web; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; public class DrawPictureUtils { public static void main(String[] args) { BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(200, 200, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR); final File file = new File("c:\\javaPic.png"); try { if(file.exists()) { file.delete(); file.createNewFile(); } }catch(IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } writeImage(bi, "png", file); System.out.println("绘图成功"); } /** 通过指定参数写一个图片 */ public static boolean writeImage(BufferedImage bi, String picType, File file) { Graphics g = bi.getGraphics(); //g.setColor(new Color(12, 123, 88)); //g.drawLine(0, 100, 100, 100); //g.dispose(); boolean val = false; try { val = ImageIO.write(bi, picType, file); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return val; } }
4. 调用
package tacos.web;
public class QrCodeTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 存放在二维码中的内容
String text = "我是哈哈";
// 嵌入二维码的图片路径
String imgPath = "/erweima/aa.jpg";
// 生成的二维码的路径及名称
String destPath = "/erweima/bb.jpg";
//生成二维码
QRCodeUtil.encode(text, imgPath,destPath, true);
// 解析二维码
String str = QRCodeUtil.decode(destPath);
// 打印出解析出的内容
System.out.println(str);
}
}
5.成果
下面是要嵌入二维码的图片
下面是生成的二维码图片
这里有个问题,嵌入图片后,生成的二维码手机可以扫出来,但是调用decode方法去解析,解析不出来。
不嵌入图片,也就是encode第二个参数传null,是可以调用decode方法解析的。