一、定义
enumerate() 函数用于将一个可遍历的数据对象(如列表、元组或字符串)组合为一个索引序列,同时列出数据和数据下标,一般用在 for 循环当中。
二、语法
enumerate(sequence[,start=0])
sequence:可迭代对象
start:开始下标
返回枚举(enumerate)对象
三、示例
1.
seasons = ["春", "夏", "秋", "冬"] one_var = enumerate(seasons) print(one_var) # <enumerate object at 0x00000263E880E6C0> print(list(one_var)) # [(0, '春'), (1, '夏'), (2, '秋'), (3, '冬')]
seasons ={"Spring": "春", "Summer": "夏", "Autumn": "秋", "Winter": "冬"} one_var = enumerate(seasons,start=2) print(dict(one_var)) # {2: 'Spring', 3: 'Summer', 4: 'Autumn', 5: 'Winter'}
2.for循环使用enumerate:
seasons = ["春", "夏", "秋", "冬"] for key, value in enumerate(seasons,start=2): print(f"key:{key},value{value:}")
key:2,value春
key:3,value夏
key:4,value秋
key:5,value冬
3.统计文件中的行数:
count = 0 for index, line in enumerate(open(filepath,'r')): count += 1
也可以:
count = len(open(filepath, 'r').readlines())