SQLite本地轻量化数据库使用配置(全套)===》Net

1.NuGet管理包引用3个文件
NuGet管理包搜索引用System.Data.SQLite 作者:SQLite Development Team,自动引用3个文件

2.DbHelperSQLite帮助类(注意更换namespace demo2)

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SQLite;

namespace WcfService3
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 数据访问基础类(基于SQLite)
    /// 可以用户可以修改满足自己项目的需要。
    /// </summary>
    public abstract class DbHelperSQLite
    {

        //数据库连接字符串(web.config来配置),可以动态更改connectionString支持多数据库. 
        public static string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionString"].ToString();
        //数据库连接字符串(直连配置)
        //public static string connectionString = @"Data Source=|DataDirectory|\demo2sqlite.db;Initial Catalog=sqlite;Integrated Security=True;Max Pool Size=10";
        public DbHelperSQLite()
        {
        }


        #region 公用方法

        public static int GetMaxID(string FieldName, string TableName)
        {
            string strsql = "select max(" + FieldName + ")+1 from " + TableName;
            object obj = GetSingle(strsql);
            if (obj == null)
            {
                return 1;
            }
            else
            {
                return int.Parse(obj.ToString());
            }
        }
        public static bool Exists(string strSql)
        {
            object obj = GetSingle(strSql);
            int cmdresult;
            if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
            {
                cmdresult = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
            }
            if (cmdresult == 0)
            {
                return false;
            }
            else
            {
                return true;
            }
        }
        public static bool Exists(string strSql, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            object obj = GetSingle(strSql, cmdParms);
            int cmdresult;
            if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
            {
                cmdresult = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
            }
            if (cmdresult == 0)
            {
                return false;
            }
            else
            {
                return true;
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region  执行简单SQL语句

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回影响的记录数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
        /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
        public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString)
        {
            using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(SQLString, connection))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        connection.Open();
                        int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        return rows;
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E)
                    {
                        connection.Close();
                        throw new Exception(E.Message);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行多条SQL语句,实现数据库事务。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLStringList">多条SQL语句ArrayList</param>     
        /// <returns>回执代码:1-成功;0-失败并回滚</returns>
        /// 
        public static int ExecuteSqlTran(ArrayList SQLStringList)
        {
            using (SQLiteConnection conn = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
            {
                //jjq添加回执代码
                int ResultNum = 1;
                conn.Open();
                SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand();
                cmd.Connection = conn;
                SQLiteTransaction tx = conn.BeginTransaction();
                cmd.Transaction = tx;
                try
                {
                    for (int n = 0; n < SQLStringList.Count; n++)
                    {
                        string strsql = SQLStringList[n].ToString();
                        if (strsql.Trim().Length > 1)
                        {
                            cmd.CommandText = strsql;
                            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        }
                        ResultNum++;
                    }
                    tx.Commit();
                }
                catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E)
                {
                    tx.Rollback();
                    ResultNum = 0;
                    //jjq注释
                    //throw new Exception(E.Message);
                }
                return ResultNum;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行带一个存储过程参数的的SQL语句。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="content">参数内容,比如一个字段是格式复杂的文章,有特殊符号,可以通过这个方式添加</param>
        /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
        public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, string content)
        {
            using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
            {
                SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(SQLString, connection);
                SQLiteParameter myParameter = new SQLiteParameter("@content", DbType.String);
                myParameter.Value = content;
                cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    return rows;
                }
                catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E)
                {
                    throw new Exception(E.Message);
                }
                finally
                {
                    cmd.Dispose();
                    connection.Close();
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 向数据库里插入图像格式的字段(和上面情况类似的另一种实例)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSQL">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="fs">图像字节,数据库的字段类型为image的情况</param>
        /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
        public static int ExecuteSqlInsertImg(string strSQL, byte[] fs)
        {
            using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
            {
                SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(strSQL, connection);
                SQLiteParameter myParameter = new SQLiteParameter("@fs", DbType.Binary);
                myParameter.Value = fs;
                cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    return rows;
                }
                catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E)
                {
                    throw new Exception(E.Message);
                }
                finally
                {
                    cmd.Dispose();
                    connection.Close();
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行一条计算查询结果语句,返回查询结果(object)。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>
        /// <returns>查询结果(object)</returns>
        public static object GetSingle(string SQLString)
        {
            using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(SQLString, connection))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        connection.Open();
                        object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                        if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                        {
                            return null;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            return obj;
                        }
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException e)
                    {
                        connection.Close();
                        throw new Exception(e.Message);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行查询语句,返回SQLiteDataReader
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSQL">查询语句</param>
        /// <returns>SQLiteDataReader</returns>
        public static SQLiteDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSQL)
        {
            SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString);
            SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(strSQL, connection);
            try
            {
                connection.Open();
                SQLiteDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
                return myReader;
            }
            catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException e)
            {
                throw new Exception(e.Message);
            }

        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行查询语句,返回DataSet
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
        /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
        public static DataSet QueryDataSet(string SQLString)
        {
            using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
            {
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    SQLiteDataAdapter command = new SQLiteDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
                    command.Fill(ds, "ds");
                }
                catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException ex)
                {
                    throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                }
                return ds;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行查询语句,返回DataTable
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static DataTable QueryDataTable(string SQLString)
        {
            try
            {
                DataTable dt = QueryDataSet(SQLString).Tables[0];
                return dt;
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                DataTable dt = new DataTable();
                return dt;
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region 执行带参数的SQL语句

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句,返回影响的记录数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
        /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
        public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand())
                {
                    try
                    {
                        PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                        int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                        return rows;
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E)
                    {
                        throw new Exception(E.Message);
                    }
                }
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 执行多条SQL语句,实现数据库事务。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL语句的哈希表(key为sql语句,value是该语句的SQLiteParameter[])</param>
        public static void ExecuteSqlTran(Hashtable SQLStringList)
        {
            using (SQLiteConnection conn = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SQLiteTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
                {
                    SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand();
                    try
                    {
                        //循环
                        foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)
                        {
                            string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString();
                            SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms = (SQLiteParameter[])myDE.Value;
                            PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
                            int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                            cmd.Parameters.Clear();

                            trans.Commit();
                        }
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        trans.Rollback();
                        throw;
                    }
                }
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 执行一条计算查询结果语句,返回查询结果(object)。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>
        /// <returns>查询结果(object)</returns>
        public static object GetSingle(string SQLString, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand())
                {
                    try
                    {
                        PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                        object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                        cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                        if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                        {
                            return null;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            return obj;
                        }
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException e)
                    {
                        throw new Exception(e.Message);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行查询语句,返回SQLiteDataReader
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSQL">查询语句</param>
        /// <returns>SQLiteDataReader</returns>
        public static SQLiteDataReader ExecuteReader(string SQLString, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString);
            SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand();
            try
            {
                PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                SQLiteDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                return myReader;
            }
            catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException e)
            {
                throw new Exception(e.Message);
            }

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行查询语句,返回DataSet
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
        /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
        public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
            {
                SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand();
                PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                using (SQLiteDataAdapter da = new SQLiteDataAdapter(cmd))
                {
                    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                    try
                    {
                        da.Fill(ds, "ds");
                        cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException ex)
                    {
                        throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                    }
                    return ds;
                }
            }
        }


        private static void PrepareCommand(SQLiteCommand cmd, SQLiteConnection conn, SQLiteTransaction trans, string cmdText, SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                conn.Open();
            cmd.Connection = conn;
            cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
            if (trans != null)
                cmd.Transaction = trans;
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType;
            if (cmdParms != null)
            {
                foreach (SQLiteParameter parm in cmdParms)
                    cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
            }
        }

        #endregion



    }
}

3.Web.config配置连接字符串(SQLite3数据类型,完全本地,无账号密码)!!!默认.db数据库数据文件存储在App_Data文件夹内!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
    <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
  </configSections>

	
	<!--!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!-->
	<!--添加sqlite连接-->
	<connectionStrings>
		<add name="ConnectionString" connectionString="Data Source=|DataDirectory|\demo2sqlite.db;Pooling=true;FailIfMissing=false" providerName="System.Data.SQLite" />
	</connectionStrings>
	<!--!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!-->
		
		
  <appSettings>
    <add key="webpages:Version" value="3.0.0.0" />
    <add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
    <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
    <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />
  </appSettings>
。
。
。
。
。
。
</configuration>

4.操作SQLite数据库软件==》SQLiteStudio
5.SQLite设置主键自动增长及插入语法
 SQLite中,一个自增长字段定义为INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,那么在插入一个新数据时,只需要将这个字段的值指定为NULL,即可由引擎自动设定其值,引擎会设定为最大的rowid+1。如果表為空,那麼將會插入1。
  比如,有一張表ID為自增:
  CREATE TABLE Product
  (
    ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    Name NVARCHAR(100) NOT NULL
  )

posted @ 2020-12-15 18:24  姜佳泉  阅读(920)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报