Grafana+Loki+Promtail 日志监控

目录

• 前置工作
• 用户组(按需创建)
• Grafana
• Loki
• Loki 配置文件
• Promtail
• 配置文件
• 配置数据源
• 创建仪表盘
• 添加查询项

前置工作#

1. Centos 7
2. 关闭防火墙 (systemctl stop firewalld)
3. 独立的用户组（可以不创建）

用户组(按需创建)#

# 创建用户组
groupadd grafana
# 新建一个家目录为`/home/grafana`,用户组为`grafana`，用户名为`grafana`的用户
useradd -d /home/grafana -g grafana grafana
# 切换用户
su - grafana
# 创建软件目录及按安装包目录
mkdir -p software
mkdir -p packages

Grafana#

# 切换目录
cd packages
# 下载grafana
wget https://dl.grafana.com/enterprise/release/grafana-enterprise-11.1.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
# 解压
tar -zxf grafana-enterprise-11.1.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
# 移动目录
mv grafana-v11.1.0 ../software
# 切换目录
cd ../software/grafana-v11.1.0
# 启动服务(访问地址: http://ip:3000,默认用户名及密码:admin/admin),若出现无法访问，请检查防火墙状态是否为关闭的状态
./bin/grafana server

Loki#

# 下载地址:https://github.com/grafana/loki/releases,请根据当前系统版本下载相应的文件,并将下载的文件放到packages目录中
# 解压并移动目录
unzip loki-linux-amd64.zip -d ../software/loki
# 创建loki配置文件
touch ../software/loki/loki.yaml
# 启动loki服务(-config.file 指定配置文件位置)
./loki-linux-amd64 -config.file=loki.yaml

Loki 配置文件#

auth_enabled: false
 
server:
  http_listen_port: 3100 # 服务http监听端口
  grpc_listen_port: 9096 # 服务grpc监听端口
 
common:
  instance_addr: 127.0.0.1
  path_prefix: /tmp/loki
  storage:
    filesystem:
      chunks_directory: /tmp/loki/chunks
      rules_directory: /tmp/loki/rules
  replication_factor: 1
  ring:
    kvstore:
      store: inmemory
 
query_range:
  results_cache:
    cache:
      embedded_cache:
        enabled: true
        max_size_mb: 100
 
schema_config:
  configs:
    - from: 2020-10-24
      store: tsdb
      object_store: filesystem
      schema: v13
      index:
        prefix: index_
        period: 24h
 
ruler:
  alertmanager_url: http://localhost:9093
 
# By default, Loki will send anonymous, but uniquely-identifiable usage and configuration
# analytics to Grafana Labs. These statistics are sent to https://stats.grafana.org/
#
# Statistics help us better understand how Loki is used, and they show us performance
# levels for most users. This helps us prioritize features and documentation.
# For more information on what's sent, look at
# https://github.com/grafana/loki/blob/main/pkg/analytics/stats.go
# Refer to the buildReport method to see what goes into a report.
#
# If you would like to disable reporting, uncomment the following lines:
#analytics:
#  reporting_enabled: false

Promtail#

# 下载地址:https://github.com/grafana/loki/releases,请根据当前系统版本下载相应的文件,并将下载的文件放到packages目录中
# 解压并移动目录
unzip promtail-linux-amd64.zip -d ../software/promtail
# 创建promtail配置文件
touch ../software/promtail/promtail.yaml
# 启动Promtail服务
./promtail-linux-amd64 -config.file=promtail.yaml  -config.expand-env=true

配置文件#

Promtail.yaml ,详细配置参考官方文档:https://grafana.com/docs/loki/latest/send-data/promtail/configuration/

server:
  http_listen_port: 9080
  grpc_listen_port: 0
 
positions:
  filename: /home/grafana/software/promtail/pos/positions.yaml
  sync_period: 10
 
clients:
  - url: http://192.168.200.128:3100/loki/api/v1/push # 这里需要修改为loki服务的ip地址
 
scrape_configs:
  - job_name: test_1 # 任务名称（可以通过job_name字段区分项目）
    static_configs:
      - targets:
        - localhost
        labels: # 可以自定义标签,比如主机ip,项目名称,项目环境等等
          ip: 192.168.200.128
          name: test_1
          env: test
          __path__: /home/grafana/logs/test_1.log # 日志路径
    pipeline_stages:
      - json:
          expressions:
            log_level: level
            msg: msg
            timestamp: ts
            uuid: uuid
            request_data: request_data
 

{"level":"info","ts":"2024-07-04T22:53:26+08:00","msg":"用户查询函数","uuid":"2613d4a4-719e-488e-80c5-a18076ed041f","request_data":"map[]"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2024-07-04T22:53:26+08:00","msg":"用户查询成功","uuid":"2613d4a4-719e-488e-80c5-a18076ed041f"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2024-07-04T22:57:28+08:00","msg":"用户查询函数","uuid":"7887f8bf-8c29-407c-8534-d16ac9e779de","request_data":"map[page:1 pageSize:10]"}
{"level":"error","ts":"2024-07-04T22:57:28+08:00","msg":"用户查询失败","uuid":"7887f8bf-8c29-407c-8534-d16ac9e779de"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2024-07-04T22:57:31+08:00","msg":"用户查询函数","uuid":"d2734fb9-26e5-4828-99b8-1eb68cfb05c4","request_data":"map[page:1 pageSize:1]"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2024-07-04T22:57:31+08:00","msg":"用户查询成功","uuid":"d2734fb9-26e5-4828-99b8-1eb68cfb05c4"}

配置数据源#

创建仪表盘#

添加查询项#