[LeetCode] #125 验证回文串

给定一个字符串,验证它是否是回文串,只考虑字母和数字字符,可以忽略字母的大小写。

说明:本题中,我们将空字符串定义为有效的回文串

输入: "A man, a plan, a canal: Panama"

输出: true

解释:"amanaplanacanalpanama" 是回文串

字符串反转法

class Solution {
    public boolean isPalindrome(String s) {
        StringBuffer sgood = new StringBuffer();
        int length = s.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            char ch = s.charAt(i);
            if (Character.isLetterOrDigit(ch)) {
                sgood.append(Character.toLowerCase(ch));
            }
        }
        StringBuffer sgood_rev = new StringBuffer(sgood).reverse();
        return sgood.toString().equals(sgood_rev.toString());
    }
}

双指针法

class Solution {
    public boolean isPalindrome(String s) {
        StringBuffer sgood = new StringBuffer();
        int length = s.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            char ch = s.charAt(i);
            if (Character.isLetterOrDigit(ch)) {
                sgood.append(Character.toLowerCase(ch));
            }
        }
        int n = sgood.length();
        int left = 0, right = n - 1;
        while (left < right) {
            if (Character.toLowerCase(sgood.charAt(left)) != Character.toLowerCase(sgood.charAt(right))) {
                return false;
            }
            ++left;
            --right;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

双指针法优化

class Solution {
    public boolean isPalindrome(String s) {
        int n = s.length();
        int left = 0, right = n - 1;
        while (left < right) {
            while (left < right && !Character.isLetterOrDigit(s.charAt(left))) {
                ++left;
            }
            while (left < right && !Character.isLetterOrDigit(s.charAt(right))) {
                --right;
            }
            if (left < right) {
                if (Character.toLowerCase(s.charAt(left)) != Character.toLowerCase(s.charAt(right))) {
                    return false;
                }
                ++left;
                --right;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}

知识点:

Character.toLowerCase()  用于将大写字符转换为小写。

Character.isLetterOrDigit()  如果字符是字母或数字此方法返回true,否则为false

Character.isLetter() 如果字符为字母,则返回 true;否则返回 false。

Character.isDigit() 如果字符为数字,则返回 true;否则返回 false。

总结:

posted @ 2021-08-14 14:22  1243741754  阅读(29)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报