kaptcha验证码的使用（转）
使用kaptcha可以方便的配置：
- 验证码的字体
- 验证码字体的大小
- 验证码字体的字体颜色
- 验证码内容的范围(数字，字母，中文汉字！)
- 验证码图片的大小，边框，边框粗细，边框颜色
- 验证码的干扰线(可以自己继承com.google.code.kaptcha.NoiseProducer写一个自定义的干扰线
) - 验证码的样式(鱼眼样式、3D、普通模糊……当然也可以继承com.google.code.kaptcha.GimpyEngine自定义样式)
……
详细信息请看下面的web.xml文件
下面介绍一下用法:
1.首先去官网下载jar:http://code.google.com/p/kaptcha/
2.建立一个web项目，导入kaptcha-2.3.jar到环境变量中。
3.配置web.xml文件
<!-- Kaptcha验证码配置 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Kaptcha</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.google.code.kaptcha.servlet.KaptchaServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>kaptcha.border</param-name>
<param-value>no</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>kaptcha.border.color</param-name>
<param-value>105,179,90</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.color</param-name>
<param-value>red</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>kaptcha.obscurificator.impl</param-name>
<param-value>com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.FishEyeGimpy</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>kaptcha.image.width</param-name>
<param-value>250</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>kaptcha.image.height</param-name>
<param-value>90</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.size</param-name>
<param-value>70</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<!-- String kaptchaExpected = (String) session.getAttribute(com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY); 必须改成 String kaptchaExpected = (String) session.getAttribute("code"); --> <param-name>kaptcha.session.key</param-name>
<param-value>code</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.length</param-name>
<param-value>4</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.names</param-name>
<param-value>宋体,楷体,微软雅黑</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Kaptcha</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/kaptcha</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
4. jsp 页面使用
<form class="m-t" role="form" id="loginform" method="post" action="">
<div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="userAccount" placeholder="用户名" required=""></div>
<div class="form-group"><input type="password" class="form-control" name="userPwd" placeholder="密码" required=""></div>
<input type="text" class="form-control login-yan-w" id="kaptcha" name="kaptcha" placeholder="验证码">
<span class="login-w"><img id="kaptchaImage" src="kaptcha"></span>
<input type="button" class="btn btn-primary block full-width m-b" onclick="login()" value="登 录"> </form>
function login(){
$.ajax({
cache: true,
type: "POST",
url:'${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login',
data:$('#loginform').serialize(),
dataType:'json',
success: function(data) {
if(data.status==200){
url="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/index.jsp";
window.location.href=url;
}else{
alert(data.msg)
}
},
error: function(){
alert("请检查用户账户或密码");
}
});
}
5. 如果想设置点击图片更换验证码，可以加上如下js
<script type="text/javascript">
//点击图片验证码进行更新
$(function(){
$('#kaptchaImage').click(function () { $(this).attr('src', 'kaptcha?' + Math.floor(Math.random()*100) ); })
});
</script>
5. KaptchaServlet会把验证码设置到session中，在Controller可以如下方式获取
@RequestMapping("/login")
@ResponseBody
public CRMResult login(HttpServletRequest request ,HttpSession session) {
String kaptcha = request.getParameter("kaptcha");
String kaptchaExpected = (String) session.getAttribute("code");
System.out.println(kaptcha +"......"+kaptchaExpected);
if (!kaptcha.equalsIgnoreCase(kaptchaExpected)) {
return CRMResult.build(201, "验证码填写错误");
}
return CRMResult.ok();
}
上面的配置在普通jsp环境下面是有效的，如果在spring mvc环境下，则取不到session值，对于sping mvc环境验证码配置如下：
１.不用在web.xml进行相关配置，在springmvc.xml中配置
<bean id="captchaProducer" class="com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha">
<property name="config">
<bean class="com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config">
<constructor-arg>
<props>
<prop key="kaptcha.border">no</prop>
<prop key="kaptcha.border.color">105,179,90</prop>
<prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.color">red</prop>
<prop key="kaptcha.image.width">250</prop>
<prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.size">90</prop>
<prop key="kaptcha.image.height">90</prop>
<prop key="kaptcha.session.key">code</prop>
<prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.length">4</prop>
<prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.names">宋体,楷体,微软雅黑</prop>
</props>
</constructor-arg>
</bean> </property>
</bean>
Java代码
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/")
public class CaptchaImageCreateController {
private Producer captchaProducer = null;
@Autowired
public void setCaptchaProducer(Producer captchaProducer) {
this.captchaProducer = captchaProducer;
}
@RequestMapping("/captcha-image")
public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
// Set standard HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers.
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
// Set IE extended HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers (use addHeader).
response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");
// Set standard HTTP/1.0 no-cache header.
response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
// return a jpeg
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
// create the text for the image
String capText = captchaProducer.createText();
// store the text in the session
request.getSession().setAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY, capText);
// create the image with the text
BufferedImage bi = captchaProducer.createImage(capText);
ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
// write the data out
ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out);
try {
out.flush();
} finally {
out.close();
}
return null;
}
}
前台调用方式
<div class="chknumber"> <label>验证码： <input name="kaptcha" type="text" id="kaptcha" maxlength="4" class="chknumber_input" />
</label>
<img src="/ClinicCountManager/captcha-image.do" width="55" height="20" id="kaptchaImage" style="margin-bottom: -3px"/> <script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
$('#kaptchaImage').click(function () {//生成验证码
$(this).hide().attr('src', '/ClinicCountManager/captcha-image.do?' + Math.floor(Math.random()*100) ).fadeIn(); }) });
</script> </div>
取验证码的方式
String code = (String)session.getAttribute(com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);
如果需要全部数字
<init-param>
<param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.string</param-name>
<param-value>0123456789</param-value>
</init-param>
去掉干扰线
<init-param>
<param-name>kaptcha.noise.impl</param-name>
<param-value>com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.NoNoise </param-value>
</init-param>
