一起学JAVA之《spring boot》03 - 开始spring boot基本配置及项目结构(转)
一、导航
本节内容简介:
1. spring boot 配置文件,使用@SpringBootApplication注解
2. spring boot 修改Java版本 和项目编码
3. 一个标准的spring boot 代码结构
4. 查看当前项目自动配置了那些模块
5. 禁用自动配置
6. 自定义banner及关闭banner
一、spring boot 配置文件,使用@SpringBootApplication注解
spring boot 默认使用application.properties或者application.yml,放置在src/main/resources目录或者类路径的/config下,一般建议就放在src/main/resources
这里我们使用application.properties来配置,这里我们试着修改下端口和访问路径
目录结构如下:
配置代码:
server.port=8081
server.context-path=/boot
- 1
- 2
编写测试controller类
package com.likeoak.controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* 测试Controller
* The type Test controller.
*/
@RestController
public class TestController {
/**
* 返回 String 字符串,访问成功,返回“test ok”
* Test string.
*
* @return the string
*/
@RequestMapping("/test")
public String test(){
return "test ok!";
}
}
启动main方法,及运行APP启动类
package com.likeoak;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
/**
* 默认启动类
*/
@SpringBootApplication
public class App
{
public static void main( String[] args )
{
SpringApplication.run(App.class,args);
}
}
访问:http://localhost:8081/boot/test
结果:test ok!
代码解释:
@SpringBootApplication 解释
先看下注解@SpringBootApplication的源码
@SpringBootApplication的源码
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@SpringBootConfiguration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan(excludeFilters = {
@Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = TypeExcludeFilter.class),
@Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class) })
public @interface SpringBootApplication {
里面包含@SpringBootConfiguration的源码
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Configuration
public @interface SpringBootConfiguration {
总结:@SpringBootApplication注解其实是@Configuration,@EnableAutoConfiguration,@ComponentScan这三个注解组合
注解解释
@Configuration 注解:标明该类使用Spring是基于java的配置
@EnableAutoConfiguration :开启自动配置注解,有这个注解spring boot就会根据我们所引用的jar包来自动配置我们需要的配置,这正是spring boot 魔力。
@ComponentScan:spring扫描注解,有这个注解spring boot 就会扫描(默认是以根路径为准)所有的包,来加载所有的@Bean,所有这里的TestController 就是被扫描到的,我们就可以访问了。
二、spring boot 修改Java版本 和项目编码
在使用spring bootde 过程中,想自定义java配置,可以使用以下配置,加载到pom.xml中即可
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
三、一个标准的spring boot 代码结构
一个典型的spring boot 项目结构,这也是官网推荐的
com
+- example
+- myproject
+- Application.java
|
+- domain
| +- Customer.java
| +- CustomerRepository.java
|
+- service
| +- CustomerService.java
|
+- web
+- CustomerController.java
四、 查看当前项目自动配置了那些模块
查看当前项目有哪些自动配置,一共有三种方法
1. 直接运行jar -jar xxx.jar –debug
2. 在application中设置属性
debug=true
- 直接在启动的时候,增加启动参数
我们可以选着任何一种,访问结果如下
已启动配置:
Positive matches:
-----------------
DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration matched:
- @ConditionalOnClass found required class 'org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet'; @ConditionalOnMissingClass did not find unwanted class (OnClassCondition)
- @ConditionalOnWebApplication (required) found StandardServletEnvironment (OnWebApplicationCondition)
DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.DispatcherServletConfiguration matched:
- @ConditionalOnClass found required class 'javax.servlet.ServletRegistration'; @ConditionalOnMissingClass did not find unwanted class (OnClassCondition)
- Default DispatcherServlet did not find dispatcher servlet beans (DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.DefaultDispatcherServletCondition)
DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.DispatcherServletRegistrationConfiguration matched:
- @ConditionalOnClass found required class 'javax.servlet.ServletRegistration'; @ConditionalOnMissingClass did not find unwanted class (OnClassCondition)
- DispatcherServlet Registration did not find servlet registration bean (DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.DispatcherServletRegistrationCondition)
....
未自动配置:
Negative matches:
-----------------
ActiveMQAutoConfiguration:
Did not match:
- @ConditionalOnClass did not find required classes 'javax.jms.ConnectionFactory', 'org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory' (OnClassCondition)
AopAutoConfiguration:
Did not match:
- @ConditionalOnClass did not find required classes 'org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect', 'org.aspectj.lang.reflect.Advice' (OnClassCondition)
ArtemisAutoConfiguration:
Did not match:
- @ConditionalOnClass did not find required classes 'javax.jms.ConnectionFactory', 'org.apache.activemq.artemis.jms.client.ActiveMQConnectionFactory' (OnClassCondition)
BatchAutoConfiguration:
Did not match:
- @ConditionalOnClass did not find required classes 'org.springframework.batch.core.launch.JobLauncher', 'org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcOperations' (OnClassCondition)
...
五、 禁用自动配置
比如不想自动配置数据库连接,就可以用如何代码来关掉自动配置
/**
* 测试关闭数据库自动配置
* The type Data source config.
*/
@Configuration
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
public class DataSourceConfig {
}
六、自定义banner及关闭banner
自定义spring boot 默认启动图案步骤:
1. 直接在src/main/resources下创建一个banner.txt
2. 访问网站http://patorjk.com/software/taag 生成字符,这里我们用”yiqixuejava”(一起学java),将生成的字符复制到banner.txt中,启动应用即可
启动结果:
.__ .__ __
___.__.|__| _____|__| ___ _____ __ ____ |__|____ ___ _______
< | || | / ____/ | \ \/ / | \_/ __ \ | \__ \\ \/ /\__ \
\___ || | < <_| | | > <| | /\ ___/ | |/ __ \\ / / __ \_
/ ____||__| \__ |__| /__/\_ \____/ \___ > /\__| (____ /\_/ (____ /
\/ |__| \/ \/ \______| \/ \/
后续会继续推出这一系列spring boot的文章
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/javastudyr/article/details/73824894