Nutch的配置(使用MySQL作为数据存储)
首先先从http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi/nutch/下载安装包
这里假定nutch的根目录为:${APACHE_NUTCH_HOME}
配置${APACHE_NUTCH_HOME}/ivy/ivy.xml,确保Nutch使用MySQL作为数据存储
将
- <dependency org="org.apache.gora" name="gora-core" rev="0.3" conf="*->default"/>
改成
- <dependency org="org.apache.gora" name="gora-core" rev="0.2.1" conf="*->default"/>
取消以下行的注释
- <dependency org="org.apache.gora" name="gora-sql" rev="0.1.1-incubating" conf="*->default" />
取消以下的行注释使用Mysql作为gora存储
- <!-- Uncomment this to use MySQL as database with SQL as Gora store. -->
- <dependency org="mysql" name="mysql-connector-java" rev="5.1.18" conf="*->default"/>
编辑${APACHE_NUTCH_HOME}/conf/gora.properties
添加以下代码激活MySQL的配置
- ###############################
- # MySQL properties #
- ###############################
- gora.sqlstore.jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
- gora.sqlstore.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/nutch?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true
- gora.sqlstore.jdbc.user=xxxxx
- gora.sqlstore.jdbc.password=xxxxx
- <primarykey column="id" length="767"/>
配置${APACHE_NUTCH_HOME}/conf/nutch-site.xml
在 http.agent.name字段下增加一个名字,可以是任意值但不能为空! 如果需要的话可以添加额外的语言(例如en为英语),同时也可以设置默认编码格式为utf-8
- <property>
- <name>http.agent.name</name>
- <value>YourNutchSpider</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>http.accept.language</name>
- <value>ja-jp, en-us,en-gb,en;q=0.7,*;q=0.3</value>
- <description>Value of the "Accept-Language" request header field.
- This allows selecting non-English language as default one to retrieve.
- It is a useful setting for search engines build for certain national group.
- </description>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>parser.character.encoding.default</name>
- <value>utf-8</value>
- <description>The character encoding to fall back to when no other information
- is available</description>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>storage.data.store.class</name>
- <value>org.apache.gora.sql.store.SqlStore</value>
- <description>The Gora DataStore class for storing and retrieving data.
- Currently the following stores are available: ....
- </description>
- </property>
在命令行下输入
sudo
apt-get install ant
安装配置ant在命令行界面使用cd切换到nutch的根目录
可以在终端中输入以下指令开始你的第一个爬虫工作
- cd ${APACHE_NUTCH_HOME}/runtime/local
- mkdir -p urls
- echo 'http://nutch.apache.org/' > urls/seed.txt
Nutch 2.2使用以下命令开始爬虫,设置线程数为30
- bin/nutch crawl urls -threads 30
mysql -u xxxxx -p
use nutch;
SELECT * FROM nutch.webpage;
翻译源:http://wiki.apache.org/nutch/#Nutch_2.X_tutorial.28s.29