mq延时队列 - 优雅转身

import com.example.delayedmsg.config.QueueConfig;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class DlxConsumer {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DlxConsumer.class);

    @RabbitListener(queues = QueueConfig.DLX_QUEUE_NAME)
    public void handle(String msg) {
        logger.info("handleMsg,{}", msg);
    }
}

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
public class QueueConfig {
    public static final String JAVABOY_QUEUE_NAME = "javaboy_queue_name";
    public static final String JAVABOY_EXCHANGE_NAME = "javaboy_exchange_name";
    public static final String JAVABOY_ROUTING_KEY = "javaboy_routing_key";
    public static final String DLX_QUEUE_NAME = "dlx_queue_name";
    public static final String DLX_EXCHANGE_NAME = "dlx_exchange_name";
    public static final String DLX_ROUTING_KEY = "dlx_routing_key";

    /**
     * 死信队列
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    Queue dlxQueue() {
        return new Queue(DLX_QUEUE_NAME, true, false, false);
    }

    /**
     * 死信交换机
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    DirectExchange dlxExchange() {
        return new DirectExchange(DLX_EXCHANGE_NAME, true, false);
    }

    /**
     * 绑定死信队列和死信交换机
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    Binding dlxBinding() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(dlxQueue()).to(dlxExchange())
                .with(DLX_ROUTING_KEY);
    }

    /**
     * 普通消息队列
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    Queue javaboyQueue() {
        Map<String, Object> args = new HashMap<>();
        //设置消息过期时间
        args.put("x-message-ttl", 1000*60*2);
        //设置死信交换机
        args.put("x-dead-letter-exchange", DLX_EXCHANGE_NAME);
        //设置死信 routing_key
        args.put("x-dead-letter-routing-key", DLX_ROUTING_KEY);
        return new Queue(JAVABOY_QUEUE_NAME, true, false, false, args);
    }

    /**
     * 普通交换机
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    DirectExchange javaboyExchange() {
        return new DirectExchange(JAVABOY_EXCHANGE_NAME, true, false);
    }

    /**
     * 绑定普通队列和与之对应的交换机
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    Binding javaboyBinding() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(javaboyQueue())
                .to(javaboyExchange())
                .with(JAVABOY_ROUTING_KEY);
    }
}

spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
#spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=/
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672

@SpringBootTest
class DelayedMsgApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @Test
    void contextLoads2() {
        System.out.println(new Date());
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(QueueConfig.JAVABOY_EXCHANGE_NAME, QueueConfig.JAVABOY_ROUTING_KEY, "hello javaboy!");
    }
}