LeetCode--Binary Tree Preorder Traversal

题目:

Given a binary tree, return the preorder traversal of its nodes' values.

For example:
Given binary tree {1,#,2,3},

   1
    \
     2
    /
   3

return [1,2,3].

代码:

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
 方法一:先将根节点的右儿子,左儿子读入,再左儿子出栈,其儿子进栈,如此进行...
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>   vector<int> preorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
        vector<int> vec;
        stack<TreeNode*> stk;
        if(root != NULL)
        {
            stk.push(root);
            while(!stk.empty())
            {
                root = stk.top();
                stk.pop();
                vec.push_back(root->val);
                if(root->right != NULL)
                    stk.push(root->right);
                if(root->left != NULL)
                    stk.push(root->left);
            }
        }
        return vec;
    }
   方法二:先读取所有左节点,在自底向上读取右节点。
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span> vector<int> preorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
        vector<int> vec;
        stack<TreeNode*> stk;
        while(root != NULL || !stk.empty())
        {
            if(root)
            {
                while(root)
                {
                    vec.push_back(root->val);
                    stk.push(root);
                    root = root->left;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                root = stk.top()->right;
                stk.pop();
            }
        }
        return vec;
    }





posted on 2015-11-03 13:44  小二杰  阅读(119)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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