yum 安装包时解决依赖关系
示例一：
1.本地需求情况
| 平台 | 版本 | 安装包 |
| centos | 7.9 | microsoft-edge-stable-98.0.1108.50-1.x86_64.rpm |
2.下载包到指定文件夹并查看
# wget https://packages.microsoft.com/yumrepos/edge/microsoft-edge-stable-98.0.1108.50-1.x86_64.rpm --2022-02-15 11:10:23-- https://packages.microsoft.com/yumrepos/edge/microsoft-edge-stable-98.0.1108.50-1.x86_64.rpm 正在解析主机 packages.microsoft.com (packages.microsoft.com)... 65.52.183.205 正在连接 packages.microsoft.com (packages.microsoft.com)|65.52.183.205|:443... 已连接。 已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK 长度：123862584 (118M) [application/x-redhat-package-manager] 正在保存至: “microsoft-edge-stable-98.0.1108.50-1.x86_64.rpm” 100%[==============================================================================>] 123,862,584 5.69MB/s 用时 17s 2022-02-15 11:10:41 (6.76 MB/s) - 已保存 “microsoft-edge-stable-98.0.1108.50-1.x86_64.rpm” [123862584/123862584])
# ls microsoft-edge-stable-98.0.1108.50-1.x86_64.rpm
3.安装时报错
# rpm -ivh microsoft-edge-stable-98.0.1108.50-1.x86_64.rpm 警告：microsoft-edge-stable-98.0.1108.50-1.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID be1229cf: NOKEY 错误：依赖检测失败： libatomic.so.1()(64bit) 被 microsoft-edge-stable-98.0.1108.50-1.x86_64 需要 libatomic.so.1(LIBATOMIC_1.0)(64bit) 被 microsoft-edge-stable-98.0.1108.50-1.x86_64 需要 liberation-fonts 被 microsoft-edge-stable-98.0.1108.50-1.x86_64 需要 libvulkan.so.1()(64bit) 被 microsoft-edge-stable-98.0.1108.50-1.x86_64 需要
4.检索所需依赖包
# repoquery --requires --resolve microsoft-edge-stable-98.0.1108.50-1.x86_64.rpm
5.执行安装
# yum -y install microsoft-edge-stable-98.0.1108.50-1.x86_64.rpm
示例二：
1.本地需求情况
| 平台 | 版本 | 安装包 |
| centos | 7.9 | baidunetdisk-4.3.0.x86_64.rpm |
2.下载包到指定文件夹并查看
# wget https://issuepcdn.baidupcs.com/issue/netdisk/LinuxGuanjia/4.3.0/baidunetdisk-4.3.0.x86_64.rpm --2022-02-15 11:16:49-- https://issuepcdn.baidupcs.com/issue/netdisk/LinuxGuanjia/4.3.0/baidunetdisk-4.3.0.x86_64.rpm 正在解析主机 issuepcdn.baidupcs.com (issuepcdn.baidupcs.com)... 116.114.96.38, 2408:8719:3100:4::7beb:1e26 正在连接 issuepcdn.baidupcs.com (issuepcdn.baidupcs.com)|116.114.96.38|:443... 已连接。 已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK 长度：169322486 (161M) [application/octet-stream] 正在保存至: “baidunetdisk-4.3.0.x86_64.rpm” 100%[==============================================================================>] 169,322,486 2.74MB/s 用时 78s 2022-02-15 11:18:07 (2.08 MB/s) - 已保存 “baidunetdisk-4.3.0.x86_64.rpm” [169322486/169322486])
# ls baidunetdisk-4.3.0.x86_64.rpm
3.安装时报错
# rpm -ivh baidunetdisk-4.3.0.x86_64.rpm 错误：依赖检测失败： libXScrnSaver 被 baidunetdisk-4.3.0-1.x86_64 需要
4.检索所需依赖包
# repoquery --requires --resolve baidunetdisk-4.3.0.x86_64.rpm
5.执行安装
# yum install -y baidunetdisk-4.3.0.x86_64.rpm
