短信注册登录前后端结合与redis简介

短信注册登录前后端结合与redis简介

短信注册接口

views.py

    @action(methods=['POST'], detail=False)
    def register(self, request):
        ser = UserRegisterSerializer(data=request.data)
        ser.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
        print(ser.data)
        ser.save()
        return APIResponse(msg='注册成功')

serializers.py

class UserRegisterSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    code = serializers.CharField(max_length=4, min_length=4)

    class Meta:
        model = UserInfo
        fields = ['mobile', 'code', 'password']

    def validate(self, attrs):
        mobile = attrs.get('mobile')
        code = attrs.get('code')
        old_code = cache.get('sms_code_%s' % mobile)
        if not (old_code == code or code == '0429'):
            raise APIException('验证码错误')
        attrs['username'] = mobile
        attrs.pop('code')
        return attrs

    def create(self, validated_data):
        user = UserInfo.objects.create_user(**validated_data)
        return user

登录前端与注册前端

Login.vue

<template>
  <div class="login">
    <div class="box">
      <i class="el-icon-close" @click="close_login"></i>
      <div class="content">
        <div class="nav">
          <span :class="{active: login_method === 'is_pwd'}"
                @click="change_login_method('is_pwd')">密码登录</span>
          <span :class="{active: login_method === 'is_sms'}"
                @click="change_login_method('is_sms')">短信登录</span>
        </div>
        <el-form v-if="login_method === 'is_pwd'">
          <el-input
              placeholder="用户名/手机号/邮箱"
              prefix-icon="el-icon-user"
              v-model="username"
              clearable>
          </el-input>
          <el-input
              placeholder="密码"
              prefix-icon="el-icon-key"
              v-model="password"
              clearable
              show-password>
          </el-input>
          <el-button type="primary" @click="handleMulLogin">登录</el-button>
        </el-form>
        <el-form v-if="login_method === 'is_sms'">
          <el-input
              placeholder="手机号"
              prefix-icon="el-icon-phone-outline"
              v-model="mobile"
              clearable
              @blur="check_mobile">
          </el-input>
          <el-input
              placeholder="验证码"
              prefix-icon="el-icon-chat-line-round"
              v-model="sms"
              clearable>
            <template slot="append">
              <span class="sms" @click="send_sms">{{ sms_interval }}</span>
            </template>
          </el-input>
          <el-button type="primary" @click="handleSmsLogin">登录</el-button>
        </el-form>
        <div class="foot">
          <span @click="go_register">立即注册</span>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "Login",
  data() {
    return {
      username: '',
      password: '',
      mobile: '',
      sms: '',
      login_method: 'is_pwd',
      sms_interval: '获取验证码',
      is_send: false,
    }
  },
  methods: {
    close_login() {
      this.$emit('close')
    },
    go_register() {
      this.$emit('go')
    },
    change_login_method(method) {
      this.login_method = method;
    },
    check_mobile() {
      if (!this.mobile) return;
      if (!this.mobile.match(/^1[3-9][0-9]{9}$/)) {
        this.$message({
          message: '手机号有误',
          type: 'warning',
          duration: 1000,
          onClose: () => {
            this.mobile = '';
          }
        });
        return false;
      }
      this.$axios.get(this.$settings.BASE_URL + 'userinfo/user/mobile/?mobile=' + this.mobile).then(res => {
        if (res.data.code != 100) {
          this.mobile = ''
          this.$message({
            message: '改手机号未注册，请先注册',
            type: 'error'
          });
        }
        return
      })
      this.is_send = true;
    },
    send_sms() {
      if (!this.is_send) return;
      this.is_send = false;
      let sms_interval_time = 60;
      this.sms_interval = "发送中...";
      let timer = setInterval(() => {
        if (sms_interval_time <= 1) {
          clearInterval(timer);
          this.sms_interval = "获取验证码";
          this.is_send = true; // 重新回复点击发送功能的条件
        } else {
          sms_interval_time -= 1;
          this.sms_interval = `${sms_interval_time}秒后再发`;
        }
      }, 1000);
      this.$axios.get(this.$settings.BASE_URL + 'userinfo/user/send_sms/?mobile=' + this.mobile).then(
          res => {
            // if (res.data.code == 100) {
            this.$message({
              message: res.data.msg,
              type: 'success'
            })
            // }
            // else {
            //   this.$message({
            //     message: res.data.msg,
            //     type: 'error'
            //   });
            // }
          }
      )
    },
    handleMulLogin() {
      //多方式登陆
      if (this.username && this.password) {
        this.$axios.post(this.$settings.BASE_URL + 'userinfo/user/mul_login/', {
          username: this.username,
          password: this.password
        }).then(res => {
          console.log(res.data)
          if (res.data.code == 100) {
            //将用户名，token，头像存储到本地存储
            this.$cookies.set('token', res.data.token)
            this.$cookies.set('username', res.data.username)
            this.$cookies.set('icon', res.data.icon)
            //销毁登陆模态框
            this.$emit('close')
          } else {
            this.$message({
              message: res.data.msg,
              type: 'error'
            });
          }
        })
      } else {
        this.$message({
          message: '用户名或密码不能为空',
          type: 'warning'
        });

      }
    },
    handleSmsLogin() {
      //短信登录
      if (this.mobile && this.sms) {
        this.$axios.post(this.$settings.BASE_URL + 'userinfo/user/mobile_login/', {
          mobile: this.mobile,
          code: this.sms,
        }).then(res => {
          if (res.data.code == 100) {
            //将用户名，token，头像存储到本地存储
            this.$cookies.set('token', res.data.token)
            this.$cookies.set('username', res.data.username)
            this.$cookies.set('icon', res.data.icon)
            //销毁登陆模态框
            this.$emit('close')
          } else {
            this.$message({
              message: res.data.msg,
              type: 'error'
            })
          }
        })
      }
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.login {
  width: 100vw;
  height: 100vh;
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 10;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
}

.box {
  width: 400px;
  height: 420px;
  background-color: white;
  border-radius: 10px;
  position: relative;
  top: calc(50vh - 210px);
  left: calc(50vw - 200px);
}

.el-icon-close {
  position: absolute;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 20px;
  top: 10px;
  right: 10px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.el-icon-close:hover {
  color: darkred;
}

.content {
  position: absolute;
  top: 40px;
  width: 280px;
  left: 60px;
}

.nav {
  font-size: 20px;
  height: 38px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
}

.nav > span {
  margin: 0 20px 0 35px;
  color: darkgrey;
  user-select: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
}

.nav > span.active {
  color: black;
  border-bottom: 3px solid black;
  padding-bottom: 9px;
}

.el-input, .el-button {
  margin-top: 40px;
}

.el-button {
  width: 100%;
  font-size: 18px;
}

.foot > span {
  float: right;
  margin-top: 20px;
  color: orange;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.sms {
  color: orange;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-block;
  width: 70px;
  text-align: center;
  user-select: none;
}
</style>

Register.vue

<template>
  <div class="register">
    <div class="box">
      <i class="el-icon-close" @click="close_register"></i>
      <div class="content">
        <div class="nav">
          <span class="active">新用户注册</span>
        </div>
        <el-form>
          <el-input
              placeholder="手机号"
              prefix-icon="el-icon-phone-outline"
              v-model="mobile"
              clearable
              @blur="check_mobile">
          </el-input>
          <el-input
              placeholder="密码"
              prefix-icon="el-icon-key"
              v-model="password"
              clearable
              show-password>
          </el-input>
          <el-input
              placeholder="验证码"
              prefix-icon="el-icon-chat-line-round"
              v-model="sms"
              clearable>
            <template slot="append">
              <span class="sms" @click="send_sms">{{ sms_interval }}</span>
            </template>
          </el-input>
          <el-button type="primary" @click="handleRegister">注册</el-button>
        </el-form>
        <div class="foot">
          <span @click="go_login">立即登录</span>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "Register",
  data() {
    return {
      mobile: '',
      password: '',
      sms: '',
      sms_interval: '获取验证码',
      is_send: false,
    }
  },
  methods: {
    close_register() {
      this.$emit('close', false)
    },
    go_login() {
      this.$emit('go')
    },
    check_mobile() {
      if (!this.mobile) return;
      if (!this.mobile.match(/^1[3-9][0-9]{9}$/)) {
        this.$message({
          message: '手机号有误',
          type: 'warning',
          duration: 1000,
          onClose: () => {
            this.mobile = '';
          }
        });
        return false;
      }
      this.$axios.get(this.$settings.BASE_URL + 'userinfo/user/mobile/?mobile=' + this.mobile).then(res => {
        if (res.data.code == 100) {
          this.mobile = ''
          this.$message({
            message: '改手机号已经注册，请直接登录',
            type: 'error'
          });
        }
        return
      })

      this.is_send = true;
    },
    send_sms() {
      if (!this.is_send) return;
      this.is_send = false;
      let sms_interval_time = 60;
      this.sms_interval = "发送中...";
      let timer = setInterval(() => {
        if (sms_interval_time <= 1) {
          clearInterval(timer);
          this.sms_interval = "获取验证码";
          this.is_send = true; // 重新回复点击发送功能的条件
        } else {
          sms_interval_time -= 1;
          this.sms_interval = `${sms_interval_time}秒后再发`;
        }
      }, 1000);
      this.$axios.get(this.$settings.BASE_URL + 'userinfo/user/send_sms/?mobile=' + this.mobile).then(
          res => {
            // if (res.data.code == 100) {
            this.$message({
              message: res.data.msg,
              type: 'success'
            })
            // }
            // else {
            //   this.$message({
            //     message: res.data.msg,
            //     type: 'error'
            //   });
            // }
          }
      )
    },
    handleRegister() {
      if (this.mobile && this.sms && this.password) {
        this.$axios.post(this.$settings.BASE_URL + 'userinfo/user/register/', {
          mobile: this.mobile,
          code: this.sms,
          password: this.password,
          icon: this.icon,
        }).then(res => {
          if (res.data.code == '100') {
            //跳转至登录
            this.$emit('go')
          } else {
            this.$message({
              message: res.data.msg,
              type: 'error'
            })
          }
        })
      } else {
        this.$message({
          message: '手机号，密码，验证码均不能为空',
          type: 'error'
        })
      }
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.register {
  width: 100vw;
  height: 100vh;
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 10;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}

.box {
  width: 400px;
  height: 480px;
  background-color: white;
  border-radius: 10px;
  position: relative;
  top: calc(50vh - 240px);
  left: calc(50vw - 200px);
}

.el-icon-close {
  position: absolute;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 20px;
  top: 10px;
  right: 10px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.el-icon-close:hover {
  color: darkred;
}

.content {
  position: absolute;
  top: 40px;
  width: 280px;
  left: 60px;
}

.nav {
  font-size: 20px;
  height: 38px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
}

.nav > span {
  margin-left: 90px;
  color: darkgrey;
  user-select: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
}

.nav > span.active {
  color: black;
  border-bottom: 3px solid black;
  padding-bottom: 9px;
}

.el-input, .el-button {
  margin-top: 40px;
}

.el-button {
  width: 100%;
  font-size: 18px;
}

.foot > span {
  float: right;
  margin-top: 20px;
  color: orange;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.sms {
  color: orange;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-block;
  width: 70px;
  text-align: center;
  user-select: none;
}
</style>

redis简介

介绍 c s 架构的软件
	redis:非关系型数据库(存数据的地方)，mysql数据库，内存存储，速度非常快，可以持久化(数据从内存同步到硬盘)，数据类型丰富(5大数据类型:字符串，列表，哈希(字典)，集合，有序集合)，key-value形式存储(根本没有表结构，相当于我们的字典)

    -nosql：非关系型数据库:1 不限于sql(既可以使用表结构，也可以使用) 2 没有sql

redis为什么这么快
	-1 高性能的网络模型:IO多路复用的epoll模型，承载住非常高的并发量
	-2 纯内存操作，避免了线程间切换的消耗
	-3 单线程架构，避免了线程间切换的消耗
		- 6.x以前，单线程，单进程
		- 6.x以后，多线程架构，数据操作还是使用单线程，别的线程做数据持久化，其他操作
    
redis 应用场景
	1.当缓存数据库使用，接口缓存，提高接口响应速度
		请求进到视图----进行数据查询[多表查询，去硬盘取数据:速度较慢]----转成json格式字符串----返回给前端
		请求进到视图----去redis[内存]----取json格式字符串----返回给前端
	2.做计数器:单线程，不存在并发安全问题
    	停机网站访问量
    	个人站点浏览量
    	文章阅读量，等等
        
	3.去重操作:集合
        
	4.排行榜:有序集合
		阅读排行榜
		游戏金币排行榜

	5.布隆过滤器
    
	6.抽奖
    
	7.消息队列
    

4.1redis安装

# 开源软件：使用c语言写的---【编译型语言，在操作系统运行，要编译成可执行文件，由于采用了IO多路复用的epoll模型，所以它不支持windows，只有linux操作系统支持epoll】

# 微软官方：改了，编译成可执行的安装包，下载一路下一步安装
	-版本没有最新

    
    
# 官网：https://redis.io/
	-下载完是源代码：c语言源码 ：https://redis.io/download/#redis-stack-downloads
    -最稳定：6.x
    -最新7.x

# 中文网：http://redis.cn/download.html
	-上面最新只到5.x
    
    
# win版本下载地址
    # 最新5.x版本 https://github.com/tporadowski/redis/releases/
    # 最新3.x版本 https://github.com/microsoftarchive/redis/releases
	下载完一路下一步即可，具体可参照：https://www.cnblogs.com/liuqingzheng/p/9831331.html
    
    
# win装完会有redis服务
	-启动服务，手动停止
    -客户端链接：redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379
    -简单命令：
    	set name lqz
        get name
        ping
        
    -停掉服务：
    	-去win服务点关闭
        -客户端关闭：shutdown
    
 

#mysql 服务端
#mysql客户端
	-navicate
    -命令窗口cmd
    -python操作
    
    
# redis 服务器端
# redis 客户端
	-redis-cli
    -图形化工具：redis-destop-management
    -python操作

python操作redis

# pip3 install redis

from redis import Redis

conn=Redis( host="localhost",port=6379)
# conn.set('name','xxx')
print(conn.get('name'))
conn.close()

redis连接池

POOL.py

import redis

pool = redis.ConnectionPool(max_connections=200, host='127.0.0.1', port=6379)

redis_pool_demo.py

from redis import Redis
from threading import Thread

# 直接链接
# def get_name_from_redis():
#     conn = Redis(host="localhost", port=6379)
#     print(conn.get('name'))
#     conn.close()
#
#
# for i in range(100):
#     t=Thread(target=get_name_from_redis)
#     t.start()
#
#
# import time
# time.sleep(10)


### 使用连接池链接
import redis
from POOL import pool
def get_name_from_redis():
    # 创建一个连接池，保证它是单例，全局只有一个pool对象：使用模块导入方式实现单例

    conn = redis.Redis(connection_pool=pool) #m每执行一次会从池中取一个链接，如果没有，等待
    res=conn.get('name')
    print(res)
    conn.close()


for i in range(100):
    t=Thread(target=get_name_from_redis)
    t.start()


import time
time.sleep(10)