记录如何在 VMWare 中安装 ubuntu 9.04

安装“空白”的系统

重点说2件事情:1)语言选择英文;2)注意分好区。

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装完重启后登录进入系统即可。

 

修改控制台分辨率

按顺序执行下面的设置:

sudo vi /etc/initramfs-tools/modules 添加2行内容:

fbcon

vesafb

 

sudo vi /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-framebuffer 删除这一行:

blacklist vesafb

 

sudo update-initramfs –u

 

sudo vi /boot/grub/menu.lst  找到 kernel 行,修改其 vga 参数为788(16bit,800×600):

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说明:如果是ubuntu 9.10以上版本,则应该修改 /boot/grub/grub.conf

 

 

设置网卡

查看NAT的网关地址

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配置IP地址

sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces 内容改成下面的:

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.222.11
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.222.2

 

设置更新源

更改源服务器

sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list  内容改成下面的:

deb http://tel.mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tel.mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tel.mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tel.mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tel.mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tel.mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tel.mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tel.mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tel.mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tel.mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

下面是9.04版本的源,有的时候可能有用:

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

 

更新软件包列表

sudo apt-get update

更新所有的软件

sudo apt-get upgrade

 

安装Samba

sudo apt-get install samba

安装完毕即可使用,默认是这个样子的:

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添加系统用户

sudo adduser samba

 

添加Samba用户

sudo smbpasswd –a samba

 

在Window中添加同名、同密码的用户

 

修改Samba配置文件

sudo vi /etc/samba/smb.conf

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重启服务

sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart

 

到此,一个“空白”的ubuntu服务器就准备好了,接下来备份一个,就可以用于制作各种专门服务器了。

 

说明:vmware虚拟机的磁盘镜像文件复制以后,网卡mac地址会变掉导致网卡无法使用。因此,复制以后,需要进入操作系统运行:

1、sudo rm /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules

2、sudo shutdown –r now

这样就可以使用了。当然,还要按照需要修改网卡地址。

posted on 2010-10-01 22:48  JonyZhu  阅读(503)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报