WPF-应用程序单例模式

 

WPF程序如何只允许打开一个窗口,当窗口存在时,激活窗口。

单例模式微软社区有发表这个文章,http://blogs.microsoft.co.il/arik/2010/05/28/wpf-single-instance-application/

步骤:

1、项目中新增SingleInstance.cs文件

2、添加引用 System.Runtime.Remoting

3、app.xaml.cs文件中继承ISingleInstanceApp(源自步骤1新增的cs文件中)

  如下:

    public partial class App : Application, ISingleInstanceApp

4、修改项目属性-应用程序-启动对象,选择为<projectname>.App的选项

5、实现app.xaml.cs的main方法,Unique 字段弄个唯一编码即可。如下

/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for App.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class App : Application, ISingleInstanceApp
{
    private const string Unique = “My_Unique_Application_String”;

    [STAThread]
    public static void Main()
    {
        if (SingleInstance<App>.InitializeAsFirstInstance(Unique))
        {
            var application = new App();

            application.InitializeComponent();
            application.Run();

            // Allow single instance code to perform cleanup operations
            SingleInstance<App>.Cleanup();
        }
    }

    #region ISingleInstanceApp Members

    public bool SignalExternalCommandLineArgs(IList<string> args)
    {
        // handle command line arguments of second instance
        // …

        return true;
    }

    #endregion
}

6、修改App.xaml文件的生成操作,App.xaml-属性-生成操作,选择Page

 到6这一步就可以实现单例了。没有demo,自己敲一敲,复制粘贴试一下吧。~~~~

 

------由于自己要做窗口传参的需求,下面是自己遇到的问题记录一下--------

7、如果打开窗口时需要传参,那么打开窗口的操作就需要在代码中实现,如下:

        // TODO: Make this unique!"Change this to something that uniquely identifies your program.";
        private const string AppId = "{22222222222222}";

        [STAThread]
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //if (SingleInstance<App>.InitializeAsFirstInstance(Unique))
            //{
            //    var application = new App();
            //    application.InitializeComponent();
            //    application.Run();

            //    // Allow single instance code to perform cleanup operations
            //    SingleInstance<App>.Cleanup();
            //}

            //if (args.Length != 6) return;
            if (SingleInstance<App>.InitializeAsFirstInstance(AppId))
            {
                var win = new MainWindow();
                var vm = new MainWindowViewModel(args, win.Close);
                win.DataContext = vm;

                var application = new App();
                application.InitializeComponent();
                application.Run();

                // Allow single instance code to perform cleanup operations
                SingleInstance<App>.Cleanup();
            }
        }

        #region ISingleInstanceApp Members

        public bool SignalExternalCommandLineArgs(IList<string> args)
        {
            // handle command line arguments of second instance
            if (this.MainWindow.WindowState == WindowState.Minimized)
            {
                this.MainWindow.WindowState = WindowState.Normal;
            }
            this.MainWindow.Activate();

            return true;
        }

        #endregion

  与此同时还有一个地方需要删除,由于已经在类中定义一个Main方法来实现对WPF应用程序的启动。那么App.xaml里面的StartupUri删除掉,否则会出现2个窗口或者异常

8、由于不走App.xaml,所以如果引用第三方资源的话,需要在打开的窗口里面加资源,否则资源不会加载出来。

 

 

 

参考原文链接:https://codereview.stackexchange.com/questions/20871/single-instance-wpf-application

posted @ 2019-01-23 12:21  Jonezzz  阅读(2555)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报