PhotoSwipe 图片浏览插件使用方法
一、简介
PhotoSwipe 是专为移动触摸设备设计的相册/画廊.兼容所有iPhone、iPad、黑莓6+,以及桌面浏览器.底层实现基于HTML/CSS/JavaScript,是一款免费开源的相册产品。
官方网站：http://photoswipe.com/
源码下载：https://github.com/dimsemenov/photoswipe
国内CDN：http://www.bootcdn.cn/photoswipe/
二、使用
1、新建html页面，如果是移动端看的话，需要在页面头部插入视口说明：
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
2、引入 photoswipe.css、default-skin.css 文件，引入 photoswipe.js、photoswipe-ui-default.js 文件。
<link href="http://cdn.bootcss.com/photoswipe/4.1.1/photoswipe.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="http://cdn.bootcss.com/photoswipe/4.1.1/default-skin/default-skin.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/photoswipe/4.1.1/photoswipe.js"></script> <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/photoswipe/4.1.1/photoswipe-ui-default.js"></script>
3、必要的HTML结构
<div class="repairImgList lightgallery" data-pswp-uid="1" id="PhotoSwipe-demo"> <figure> <div> <a href="http://192.168.0.99:9090/wyglFile/images/overhaul/03d1150a24a74e87ba89f689f1c374a7-20160328110004.jpg" data-size="640x1136"><img src="http://192.168.0.99:9090/wyglFile/images/overhaul/03d1150a24a74e87ba89f689f1c374a7-20160328110004.jpg"></a> </div> </figure> <figure> <div> <a href="http://192.168.0.99:9090/wyglFile/images/overhaul/03d1150a24a74e87ba89f689f1c374a7-20160328110004.jpg" data-size="640x1136"><img src="http://192.168.0.99:9090/wyglFile/images/overhaul/03d1150a24a74e87ba89f689f1c374a7-20160328110004.jpg"></a> </div> </figure> </div>
4、必要的启动代码
<!-- Root element of PhotoSwipe. Must have class pswp. --> <div class="pswp" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true"> <!-- Background of PhotoSwipe. It's a separate element as animating opacity is faster than rgba(). --> <div class="pswp__bg"></div> <!-- Slides wrapper with overflow:hidden. --> <div class="pswp__scroll-wrap"> <!-- Container that holds slides. PhotoSwipe keeps only 3 of them in the DOM to save memory. Don't modify these 3 pswp__item elements, data is added later on. --> <div class="pswp__container"> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> </div> <!-- Default (PhotoSwipeUI_Default) interface on top of sliding area. Can be changed. --> <div class="pswp__ui pswp__ui--hidden"> <div class="pswp__top-bar"> <!-- Controls are self-explanatory. Order can be changed. --> <div class="pswp__counter"></div> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--close" title="Close (Esc)"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--share" title="Share"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--fs" title="Toggle fullscreen"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--zoom" title="Zoom in/out"></button> <!-- Preloader demo http://codepen.io/dimsemenov/pen/yyBWoR --> <!-- element will get class pswp__preloader--active when preloader is running --> <div class="pswp__preloader"> <div class="pswp__preloader__icn"> <div class="pswp__preloader__cut"> <div class="pswp__preloader__donut"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pswp__share-modal pswp__share-modal--hidden pswp__single-tap"> <div class="pswp__share-tooltip"></div> </div> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--left" title="Previous (arrow left)"> </button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--right" title="Next (arrow right)"> </button> <div class="pswp__caption"> <div class="pswp__caption__center"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div>
这部分代码是相册组成的基本代码，由于PhotoSwipe没有集成到JS里面，所以需要手动的添加到body内，当然也可以采用JS方式把HTML代码拼接进去，我这里已经接好了，见下面JS：
var gelleryHtml = "";
gelleryHtml += "<div id='gallery' class='pswp' tabindex='-1' role='dialog' aria-hidden='true'>";
gelleryHtml += "<div class='pswp__bg'></div>";
gelleryHtml += "<div class='pswp__scroll-wrap'>";
gelleryHtml += "<div class='pswp__container'>";
gelleryHtml += "<div class='pswp__item'></div>";
gelleryHtml += "<div class='pswp__item'></div>";
gelleryHtml += "<div class='pswp__item'></div>";
gelleryHtml += "</div>";
gelleryHtml += "<div class='pswp__ui pswp__ui--hidden'>";
gelleryHtml += "<div class='pswp__top-bar'>";
gelleryHtml += "<div class='pswp__counter'></div>";
gelleryHtml += "<button class='pswp__button pswp__button--close' title='Close (Esc)'></button>";
gelleryHtml += "<button class='pswp__button pswp__button--share' title='Share' style='display:none'></button>";
gelleryHtml += "<button class='pswp__button pswp__button--fs' title='Toggle fullscreen'></button>";
gelleryHtml += "<button class='pswp__button pswp__button--zoom' title='Zoom in/out'></button>";
gelleryHtml += "<div class='pswp__preloader'>";
gelleryHtml += "<div class='pswp__preloader__icn'>";
gelleryHtml += "<div class='pswp__preloader__cut'>";
gelleryHtml += "<div class='pswp__preloader__donut'></div>";
gelleryHtml += "</div>";
gelleryHtml += "</div>";
gelleryHtml += "</div>";
gelleryHtml += "</div>";
gelleryHtml += "<div class='pswp__share-modal pswp__share-modal--hidden pswp__single-tap'>";
gelleryHtml += "<div class='pswp__share-tooltip'>";
gelleryHtml += "</div>";
gelleryHtml += "</div>";
gelleryHtml += "<button class='pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--left' title='Previous (arrow left)'></button>";
gelleryHtml += "<button class='pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--right' title='Next (arrow right)'></button>";
gelleryHtml += "<div class='pswp__caption'>";
gelleryHtml += "<div class='pswp__caption__center'>";
gelleryHtml += "</div>";
gelleryHtml += "</div>";
gelleryHtml += "</div>";
gelleryHtml += "</div>";
gelleryHtml += "</div>";
$(function() {
$('body').append(gelleryHtml);
})
5、最后，加上必要的启动代码：
var initPhotoSwipeFromDOM = function(gallerySelector) {
// 解析来自DOM元素幻灯片数据（URL，标题，大小...）
// (children of gallerySelector)
var parseThumbnailElements = function(el) {
var thumbElements = el.childNodes,
numNodes = thumbElements.length,
items = [],
figureEl,
linkEl,
size,
item,
divEl;
for (var i = 0; i < numNodes; i++) {
figureEl = thumbElements[i]; // <figure> element
// 仅包括元素节点
if (figureEl.nodeType !== 1) {
continue;
}
divEl = figureEl.children[0];
linkEl = divEl.children[0]; // <a> element
size = linkEl.getAttribute('data-size').split('x');
// 创建幻灯片对象
item = {
src: linkEl.getAttribute('href'),
w: parseInt(size[0], 10),
h: parseInt(size[1], 10)
};
if (figureEl.children.length > 1) {
// <figcaption> content
item.title = figureEl.children[1].innerHTML;
}
if (linkEl.children.length > 0) {
// <img> 缩略图节点, 检索缩略图网址
item.msrc = linkEl.children[0].getAttribute('src');
}
item.el = figureEl; // 保存链接元素 for getThumbBoundsFn
items.push(item);
}
return items;
};
// 查找最近的父节点
var closest = function closest(el, fn) {
return el && (fn(el) ? el : closest(el.parentNode, fn));
};
// 当用户点击缩略图触发
var onThumbnailsClick = function(e) {
e = e || window.event;
e.preventDefault ? e.preventDefault() : e.returnValue = false;
var eTarget = e.target || e.srcElement;
// find root element of slide
var clickedListItem = closest(eTarget, function(el) {
return (el.tagName && el.tagName.toUpperCase() === 'FIGURE');
});
if (!clickedListItem) {
return;
}
// find index of clicked item by looping through all child nodes
// alternatively, you may define index via data- attribute
var clickedGallery = clickedListItem.parentNode,
childNodes = clickedListItem.parentNode.childNodes,
numChildNodes = childNodes.length,
nodeIndex = 0,
index;
for (var i = 0; i < numChildNodes; i++) {
if (childNodes[i].nodeType !== 1) {
continue;
}
if (childNodes[i] === clickedListItem) {
index = nodeIndex;
break;
}
nodeIndex++;
}
if (index >= 0) {
// open PhotoSwipe if valid index found
openPhotoSwipe(index, clickedGallery);
}
return false;
};
// parse picture index and gallery index from URL (#&pid=1&gid=2)
var photoswipeParseHash = function() {
var hash = window.location.hash.substring(1),
params = {};
if (hash.length < 5) {
return params;
}
var vars = hash.split('&');
for (var i = 0; i < vars.length; i++) {
if (!vars[i]) {
continue;
}
var pair = vars[i].split('=');
if (pair.length < 2) {
continue;
}
params[pair[0]] = pair[1];
}
if (params.gid) {
params.gid = parseInt(params.gid, 10);
}
return params;
};
var openPhotoSwipe = function(index, galleryElement, disableAnimation, fromURL) {
var pswpElement = document.querySelectorAll('.pswp')[0],
gallery,
options,
items;
items = parseThumbnailElements(galleryElement);
// 这里可以定义参数
options = {
barsSize: {
top: 100,
bottom: 100
},
fullscreenEl: false,
shareButtons: [{
id: 'wechat',
label: '分享微信',
url: '#'
}, {
id: 'weibo',
label: '新浪微博',
url: '#'
}, {
id: 'download',
label: '保存图片',
url: '{{raw_image_url}}',
download: true
}],
// define gallery index (for URL)
galleryUID: galleryElement.getAttribute('data-pswp-uid'),
getThumbBoundsFn: function(index) {
// See Options -> getThumbBoundsFn section of documentation for more info
var thumbnail = items[index].el.getElementsByTagName('img')[0], // find thumbnail
pageYScroll = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop,
rect = thumbnail.getBoundingClientRect();
return {
x: rect.left,
y: rect.top + pageYScroll,
w: rect.width
};
}
};
// PhotoSwipe opened from URL
if (fromURL) {
if (options.galleryPIDs) {
// parse real index when custom PIDs are used
for (var j = 0; j < items.length; j++) {
if (items[j].pid == index) {
options.index = j;
break;
}
}
} else {
// in URL indexes start from 1
options.index = parseInt(index, 10) - 1;
}
} else {
options.index = parseInt(index, 10);
}
// exit if index not found
if (isNaN(options.index)) {
return;
}
if (disableAnimation) {
options.showAnimationDuration = 0;
}
// Pass data to PhotoSwipe and initialize it
gallery = new PhotoSwipe(pswpElement, PhotoSwipeUI_Default, items, options);
gallery.init();
};
// loop through all gallery elements and bind events
var galleryElements = document.querySelectorAll(gallerySelector);
for (var i = 0, l = galleryElements.length; i < l; i++) {
galleryElements[i].setAttribute('data-pswp-uid', i + 1);
galleryElements[i].onclick = onThumbnailsClick;
}
// Parse URL and open gallery if it contains #&pid=3&gid=1
var hashData = photoswipeParseHash();
if (hashData.pid && hashData.gid) {
openPhotoSwipe(hashData.pid, galleryElements[hashData.gid - 1], true, true);
}
};
三、DEMO展示及下载
