Java 8 实现各种List操作

利用java8新特性,可以用简洁高效的代码来实现一些数据处理。
定义1个Apple对象:

public class Apple {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private BigDecimal money;
    private Integer num;
    public Apple(Integer id, String name, BigDecimal money, Integer num) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.money = money;
        this.num = num;
    }
}

添加一些测试数据:


Apple apple1 =  new Apple(1,"苹果1",new BigDecimal("3.25"),10);
Apple apple2 = new Apple(1,"苹果2",new BigDecimal("1.35"),20);
Apple apple3 =  new Apple(2,"香蕉",new BigDecimal("2.89"),30);
Apple apple4 =  new Apple(3,"荔枝",new BigDecimal("9.99"),40);

List<Apple> appleList = Lists.newArrayList(apple1, apple2, apple3, apple4);

1、分组
List里面的对象元素,以某个属性来分组,例如,以id分组,将id相同的放在一起:

//List 以ID分组 Map<Integer,List<Apple>>
Map<Integer, List<Apple>> groupBy = appleList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Apple::getId));

2、List转Map
id为key,apple对象为value,可以这么做:

/**
 * List -> Map
 * 需要注意的是:
 * toMap 如果集合对象有重复的key,会报错Duplicate key ....
 *  apple1,apple12的id都为1。
 *  可以用 (k1,k2)->k1 来设置,如果有重复的key,则保留key1,舍弃key2
 */
Map<Integer, Apple> appleMap = appleList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Apple::getId, a -> a,(k1,k2)->k1));

3、过滤Filter
从集合中过滤出来符合条件的元素:

//过滤出符合条件的数据
List<Apple> filterList = appleList.stream().filter(a -> a.getName().equals("香蕉")).collect(Collectors.toList());

4.求和
将集合中的数据按照某个属性求和:

//计算 总金额
BigDecimal totalMoney = appleList.stream().map(Apple::getMoney).reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal::add);

5.查找流中最大 最小值
Collectors.maxBy 和 Collectors.minBy 来计算流中的最大或最小值。

Optional<Dish> maxDish = Dish.menu.stream().
      collect(Collectors.maxBy(Comparator.comparing(Dish::getCalories)));
maxDish.ifPresent(System.out::println);

Optional<Dish> minDish = Dish.menu.stream().
      collect(Collectors.minBy(Comparator.comparing(Dish::getCalories)));
minDish.ifPresent(System.out::println);

6.去重

// 根据id去重  
     List<Person> unique = appleList.stream().collect(  
                collectingAndThen(toCollection(() -> new TreeSet<>(comparingLong(Apple::getId))), ArrayList::new)  
        );  

参考:https://blog.csdn.net/lu930124/article/details/77595585

posted @ 2018-06-16 10:00  john8169  阅读(1195)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报