using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;//如果是.net2.0环境,不仅仅需要在这里using,还要在项目中右键引用
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;// 这里需要引用Connector Net 6.5.4 里面的 MySql.Data.dll
namespace MySqlProcModelCreate
{
/// <summary>基于MySQL的数据层基类,可以传入新的连接字符串,如果为null,则使用web.config里面指定的字符串
/// 实际上,MySql.Data.dll里面也有一个自带的 MySqlHelper帮助类,我这里取一样的名字是覆盖了它自带的帮助类(自带的差的离谱··)
/// </summary>
public sealed class MySqlHelper
{
#region 默认的数据库连接字符串,读取web.config
public static readonly string DBConnectionString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["DBConnectionString"].ToString();
#endregion
#region PrepareCommand -> Command预处理,会判断conn的连接字符串是否已经指定,如果没有指定则使用默认web.config里面的字符串
/// <summary>Command预处理
/// </summary>
/// <param name="conn">MySqlConnection对象</param>
/// <param name="trans">MySqlTransaction对象,可为null</param>
/// <param name="cmd">MySqlCommand对象</param>
/// <param name="cmdType">CommandType,存储过程或命令行</param>
/// <param name="cmdText">SQL语句或存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="cmdParms">MySqlCommand参数数组,可为null</param>
private static void PrepareCommand(MySqlConnection conn, MySqlTransaction trans, MySqlCommand cmd, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(conn.ConnectionString))
{
conn.ConnectionString = DBConnectionString;
}
//到底什么时候需要conn.open呢?哪些操作需要open呢?
//如果是通过cmd执行 ExecuteNonQuery,ExecuteScalar,ExecuteReader (也就是 类似于cmd.ExecuteNonQuery) 的时候,是需要open的
//如果是通过MySqlDataAdapter da = new MySqlDataAdapter(cmd); 来执行的时候,是不需要open的,那么这个时候conn就一直开着吗?会浪费?
//不会浪费,因为通过SqlDataAdapter的时候,我们都用using来封装了conn的 => using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
//那么,没有封装using的 ExecuteReader 呢?也是一直开着?放心,我们有用到 MySqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
//当 dr 关闭的时候,conn也会跟着关闭了(如果前台调用是用dr.Read()来获取值,则需要dr.Close来关闭dr,如果是gridview之类的控件绑定, 则不用dr.Close了)
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
conn.Open();
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
if (trans != null)
cmd.Transaction = trans;
cmd.CommandType = cmdType;
if (cmdParms != null)
{
foreach (MySqlParameter parm in cmdParms)
cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
}
}
#endregion
#region ExecuteNonQuery->执行ExecuteNonQuery,用来增加,删除,修改
/// <summary>执行ExecuteNonQuery
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串,可为null,如果为null则使用web.config的值,不为null则使用传入的值</param>
/// <param name="trans">MySqlTransaction,事务,可为null</param>
/// <param name="cmdType">命令类型(存储过程或SQL语句)</param>
/// <param name="cmdText">SQL语句或存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="cmdParms">MySqlCommand参数数组</param>
/// <returns>返回受引响的记录行数</returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, MySqlTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand())
{
PrepareCommand(trans.Connection, trans, cmd, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
}
}
#endregion
#region ExecuteScalar ->执行命令,返回第一行第一列的值
/// <summary>
/// 执行命令,返回第一行第一列的值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串,可为null,如果为null则使用web.config的值,不为null则使用传入的值</param>
/// <param name="cmdType">命令类型(存储过程或SQL语句)</param>
/// <param name="cmdText">SQL语句或存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="cmdParms">MySqlCommand参数数组</param>
/// <returns>返回Object对象</returns>
public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand())
{
PrepareCommand(conn, null, cmd, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
object val = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
}
}
#endregion
#region ExecuteReader ->执行命令或存储过程,返回MySqlDataReader对象
/// <summary>
/// 执行命令或存储过程,返回MySqlDataReader对象
/// 注意MySqlDataReader对象,在前台使用完最好是先弄一个dr等于这里的返回值,
/// 如果前台调用是用的dr.Read(),然后读取的值,则之后需要对dr进行dr.Close以关闭dr,进而释放MySqlConnection资源
/// 如果是绑定了gridview之类的控件,则不用dr.Close(绑定控件帮我们已经close了)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串,可为null,如果为null则使用web.config的值,不为null则使用传入的值</param>
/// <param name="cmdType">命令类型(存储过程或SQL语句)</param>
/// <param name="cmdText">SQL语句或存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="cmdParms">MySqlCommand参数数组</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static IDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString);
try
{
PrepareCommand(conn, null, cmd, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
MySqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return dr;
}
catch
{
conn.Close();
throw;
}
}
#endregion
#region ExecuteDataSet->执行命令或存储过程,返回DataSet对象
/// <summary>执行命令或存储过程,返回DataSet对象
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串,可为null,如果为null则使用web.config的值,不为null则使用传入的值</param>
/// <param name="cmdType">命令类型(存储过程或SQL语句)</param>
/// <param name="cmdText">SQL语句或存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="cmdParms">MySqlCommand参数数组(可为null值)</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand())
{
PrepareCommand(conn, null, cmd, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
//SqlDataAdapter,离线应用,不需要用conn.open(), 它把这部分功能给封装到自己内部了,不需要你来显式的去调用, 它直接将数据fill到dataset中.
//但是我们这里用 PrepareCommand 的时候不是还是帮我们open了么?不就浪费了么?没事,因为 conn被我们用 using 了,等下语句结束的时候,会释放的
MySqlDataAdapter da = new MySqlDataAdapter(cmd);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds);
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return ds;
}
}
}
#endregion
#region ExecuteDataTable->执行执行命令或存储过程,返回一个DataTable
/// <summary>执行命令或存储过程,返回一个DataTable
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串,可为null,如果为null则使用web.config的值,不为null则使用传入的值</param>
/// <param name="cmdType">CommandType.Text或者是CommandType.StoredProcedure</param>
/// <param name="cmdText">SQL语句或存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="cmdParms">MySqlCommand参数数组(可为null值)</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand())
{
PrepareCommand(conn, null, cmd, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
MySqlDataAdapter da = new MySqlDataAdapter(cmd);
da.Fill(dt);
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
}
return dt;
}
#endregion
}
}