vc6控制台程序利用SoapToolkit3.0调用WebService

vc6控制台程序利用SoapToolkit3.0调用WebService

1.　首先要安装SoapToolkit3.0安装包并安装(我的安装目录为：D:\Program Files\MSSOAP\)

2. 新建vc控制台程序（空项目），项目名称：WinConsole6InvokeWebService，添加一个c++源文件(main.cpp)，将SOAP安装目录下的lib文件D:\Program Files\MSSOAP\Lib\mssoap30.lib复制到项目文件夹下。

3。添加源代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

#import "msxml4.dll"

using namespace std;
using namespace MSXML2;

#import "C:\Program Files\Common Files\MSSoap\Binaries\MSSOAP30.dll" \
		exclude("IStream", "IErrorInfo", "ISequentialStream", "_LARGE_INTEGER", \
		"_ULARGE_INTEGER", "tagSTATSTG", "_FILETIME")

using namespace MSSOAPLib30;

void query(char* EndPointURL, char* Namespace, char* method, vector<string>& v)
{
	ISoapSerializerPtr Serializer;
	ISoapReaderPtr Reader;
	ISoapConnectorPtr Connector;
	
	// Connect to the service
	Connector.CreateInstance(__uuidof(HttpConnector30));
	Connector->Property["EndPointURL"] = EndPointURL;		// 接口位置
	Connector->Connect();									// 和服务器连接
	
	// Begin message
	Connector->Property["SoapAction"] = _bstr_t(Namespace) + _bstr_t(method);
	Connector->BeginMessage();

	Serializer.CreateInstance(__uuidof(SoapSerializer30));

	// 将serializer连接到connector的输入字符串
	Serializer->Init(_variant_t((IUnknown*)Connector->InputStream));

	// 创建SOAP消息
	Serializer->StartEnvelope("soap", "", "");
	Serializer->StartBody("body");
	Serializer->StartElement(method, Namespace, "", "");	// 命名空间必须有

	for(vector<string>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
	{
		Serializer->StartElement("username", Namespace, "", "");
		Serializer->WriteString(it->c_str());
		Serializer->EndElement();
	}

	Serializer->EndElement();

	Serializer->EndBody();
	Serializer->EndEnvelope();

	Connector->EndMessage();				// Send the message to the web service

	// 读取响应
	Reader.CreateInstance(__uuidof(SoapReader30));
	Reader->Load(_variant_t((IUnknown*)Connector->OutputStream), "");

	printf("Answer: %s\n", (const char*)Reader->RpcResult->text);	// Reader->RpcResult->Gettext()等效
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	CoInitialize(NULL);
	char* EndPointURL = "http://192.168.0.100/WebService1/Service.asmx";
	char* Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/";

	vector<string> v1, v2;

	v2.push_back("JoeBlack");
 	query(EndPointURL, Namespace, "Hello", v2);

	CoUninitialize();
	getchar();

	return 0;
}

这样，程序就完成了，运行起来就可以得到WebService的服务了。

其中的WebService服务是用ASP.NET2005(C#)开发的，源码如下：

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Services;
using System.Web.Services.Protocols;

[WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
[WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
public class Service : System.Web.Services.WebService
{
    public Service () {

        //如果使用设计的组件，请取消注释以下行 
        //InitializeComponent(); 
    }

    [WebMethod(Description = "Let's say \"Hi\"")]
    public string Hi()
    {
        return "Hello World, Happy New Year!";
    }

    [WebMethod(Description = "Hello JoeBlack")]
    public string Hello(string username)
    {
        return username + ", Happy New Year!";
    }

    [WebMethod(Description = "求和的方法")]
    public double addition(double i, double j)
    {
        return i + j;
    }

    [WebMethod(Description = "求差的方法")]
    public double subtract(double i, double j)
    {
        return i - j;
    }

    [WebMethod(Description = "求积的方法")]
    public double multiply(double i, double j)
    {
        return i * j;
    }

    [WebMethod(Description = "求商的方法")]
    public double division(double i, double j)
    {
        if (j != 0)
            return i / j;
        else
            return 0;
    }
}

调用的Hello方法，其调用方式如下：

SOAP 1.1

以下是 SOAP 1.2 请求和响应示例。所显示的占位符需替换为实际值。

POST /WebService1/Service.asmx HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: length
SOAPAction: "http://tempuri.org/Hello"

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
  <soap:Body>
    <Hello xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">
      <username>string</username>
    </Hello>
  </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: length

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
  <soap:Body>
    <HelloResponse xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">
      <HelloResult>string</HelloResult>
    </HelloResponse>
  </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

SOAP 1.2

以下是 SOAP 1.2 请求和响应示例。所显示的占位符需替换为实际值。

POST /WebService1/Service.asmx HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Content-Type: application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: length

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap12:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">
  <soap12:Body>
    <Hello xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">
      <username>string</username>
    </Hello>
  </soap12:Body>
</soap12:Envelope>

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: length

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap12:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">
  <soap12:Body>
    <HelloResponse xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">
      <HelloResult>string</HelloResult>
    </HelloResponse>
  </soap12:Body>
</soap12:Envelope>

HTTP POST

以下是 HTTP POST 请求和响应示例。所显示的占位符需替换为实际值。

POST /WebService1/Service.asmx/Hello HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: length

username=string

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: length

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<string xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">string</string>