Springboot的并行多任务

一般生产环境不会直接这么用,但是springboot提供的这个功能还是很有用的,比如说我们自己做并发测试,模拟定时任务。

其他依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
    <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
    <version>5.4.0</version>
</dependency>

配置类

主要是为了初始化自定义的线程池,以及异步执行处理配置(单独的使用@Schedule是单线程的,配合@Async实现任务并行)

import cn.hutool.core.thread.ThreadFactoryBuilder;
import org.springframework.aop.interceptor.AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.*;

/**
 * @author ming
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @date 2020/8/21 18:23
 **/

@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public class ScheduleConfig implements AsyncConfigurer {
    /**
     * 根据系统核心数来设置线程数: private static int corePoolSize = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
     * 核心线程数
     */
    private static int corePoolSize = 100;
    /**
     * 最大线程数
     */
    private static int maximumPoolSize = corePoolSize * 2;
    /**
     * 线程存活时间
     */
    private static long keepAliveTime = 101L;
    /**
     * 阻塞队列大小
     */
    private static final int CAPACITY = 1000;
    /**
     * 线程池命名
     */
    private static ThreadFactory namedThreadFactory = new ThreadFactoryBuilder().setNamePrefix("my-work-pool-").build();
    private static ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(corePoolSize, maximumPoolSize,
            keepAliveTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
            new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(CAPACITY),
            namedThreadFactory,
            (r, executor) -> userDefinedRejectionPolicy(r));

    /**
     * 拒绝策略;当任务太多来不及处理时,如何拒绝任务;
     *
     * @param r Runnable
     */
    private static void userDefinedRejectionPolicy(Runnable r) {
        //1、AbortPolicy策略:该策略会直接抛出异常,阻止系统正常工作;
        //
        //2、CallerRunsPolicy策略:如果线程池的线程数量达到上限,该策略会把任务队列中的任务放在调用者线程当中运行;
        //
        //3、DiscardOldestPolicy策略:该策略会丢弃任务队列中最老的一个任务,也就是当前任务队列中最先被添加进去的,马上要被执行的那个任务,并尝试再次提交;
        //
        //4、DiscardPolicy策略:该策略会默默丢弃无法处理的任务,不予任何处理。当然使用此策略,业务场景中需允许任务的丢失;
        System.out.println(r.toString() + "执行了拒绝策略");
        // TODO: 2020/8/19 这里写拒绝策略的相关逻辑 ,在某些场景下我们应该尽量避免丢弃任务
    }

    @Override
    public Executor getAsyncExecutor() {
        return executor;
    }

    @Override
    public AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() {
        return null;
    }

}

任务执行类

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author ming
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @date 2020/8/21 17:44
 **/
@Component
@EnableScheduling
@EnableAsync
public class MyTask {

    @Async
    @Scheduled(cron = "0/5 * *  * * ? ")
    public void mySchedule() {
        System.out.println("任务==1==");
        try {
            for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
                System.out.println("<==1==>" + i);
                Thread.sleep(100);
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Async
    @Scheduled(cron = "0/5 * *  * * ? ")
    public void mySchedule2() {
        System.out.println("任务==2==");
        for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
            System.out.println("<==2==>" + i);
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}
posted @ 2020-08-23 21:15  itwetouch  阅读(1604)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报