Fabric智能合约（余额转移样本）
需求分析
1）初始两个用户，赋予一定金额。
2）转账
3）查询余额
4）删除账户
go语言版
项目结构
项目代码
package main
import (
"fmt"
"strconv"
"github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/chaincode/shim"
pb "github.com/hyperledger/fabric/protos/peer"
)
var logger = shim.NewLogger("example_cc0")
// SimpleChaincode example simple Chaincode implementation
type SimpleChaincode struct {
}
// Init initializes the chaincode state
func (t *SimpleChaincode) Init(stub shim.ChaincodeStubInterface) pb.Response {
logger.Info("########### example_cc Init ###########")
_, args := stub.GetFunctionAndParameters()
var A, B string // Entities
var Aval, Bval int // Asset holdings
var err error
if len(args) != 4 {
return shim.Error("Incorrect number of arguments. Expecting 4")
}
// Initialize the chaincode
A = args[0]
Aval, err = strconv.Atoi(args[1])
if err != nil {
return shim.Error("Expecting integer value for asset holding")
}
B = args[2]
Bval, err = strconv.Atoi(args[3])
if err != nil {
return shim.Error("Expecting integer value for asset holding")
}
logger.Infof("Aval = %d, Bval = %d\n", Aval, Bval)
// Write the state to the ledger
err = stub.PutState(A, []byte(strconv.Itoa(Aval)))
if err != nil {
return shim.Error(err.Error())
}
err = stub.PutState(B, []byte(strconv.Itoa(Bval)))
if err != nil {
return shim.Error(err.Error())
}
if transientMap, err := stub.GetTransient(); err == nil {
rc := transientMap["rc"]
transientData := transientMap["result"]
if rc == nil {
return shim.Success(transientData)
}
vrc, err := strconv.Atoi(string(rc[:]))
if err != nil {
return shim.Error(err.Error())
}
return pb.Response{
Status: int32(vrc),
Payload: transientData,
}
}
return shim.Success(nil)
}
// Invoke makes payment of X units from A to B
func (t *SimpleChaincode) Invoke(stub shim.ChaincodeStubInterface) pb.Response {
logger.Info("########### example_cc Invoke ###########")
function, args := stub.GetFunctionAndParameters()
if function == "delete" {
// Deletes an entity from its state
return t.delete(stub, args)
}
if function == "move" {
// Deletes an entity from its state
return t.move(stub, args)
}
if function == "query" {
return t.query(stub, args)
}
logger.Errorf("Unknown action, check the first argument, must be one of 'delete', 'query', or 'move'. But got: %v", args[0])
return shim.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown action, check the first argument, must be one of 'delete', 'query', or 'move'. But got: %v", args[0]))
}
func (t *SimpleChaincode) move(stub shim.ChaincodeStubInterface, args []string) pb.Response {
// must be an invoke
var A, B string // Entities
var Aval, Bval int // Asset holdings
var X int // Transaction value
var err error
if len(args) != 3 {
return shim.Error("Incorrect number of arguments. Expecting 3, function followed by 2 names and 1 value")
}
A = args[0]
B = args[1]
// Get the state from the ledger
// TODO: will be nice to have a GetAllState call to ledger
Avalbytes, err := stub.GetState(A)
if err != nil {
return shim.Error("Failed to get state")
}
if Avalbytes == nil {
return shim.Error("Entity not found")
}
Aval, _ = strconv.Atoi(string(Avalbytes))
Bvalbytes, err := stub.GetState(B)
if err != nil {
return shim.Error("Failed to get state")
}
if Bvalbytes == nil {
return shim.Error("Entity not found")
}
Bval, _ = strconv.Atoi(string(Bvalbytes))
// Perform the execution
X, err = strconv.Atoi(args[2])
if err != nil {
return shim.Error("Invalid transaction amount, expecting a integer value")
}
Aval = Aval - X
Bval = Bval + X
logger.Infof("Aval = %d, Bval = %d\n", Aval, Bval)
// Write the state back to the ledger
err = stub.PutState(A, []byte(strconv.Itoa(Aval)))
if err != nil {
return shim.Error(err.Error())
}
err = stub.PutState(B, []byte(strconv.Itoa(Bval)))
if err != nil {
return shim.Error(err.Error())
}
if transientMap, err := stub.GetTransient(); err == nil {
if transientData, ok := transientMap["event"]; ok {
stub.SetEvent("event", transientData)
}
rc := transientMap["rc"]
transientData := transientMap["result"]
if rc == nil {
return shim.Success(transientData)
}
vrc, err := strconv.Atoi(string(rc[:]))
if err != nil {
return shim.Error(err.Error())
}
logger.Infof("Status = %d \n", vrc)
return pb.Response{
Status: int32(vrc),
Payload: transientData,
}
}
return shim.Success(nil)
}
// Deletes an entity from state
func (t *SimpleChaincode) delete(stub shim.ChaincodeStubInterface, args []string) pb.Response {
if len(args) != 1 {
return shim.Error("Incorrect number of arguments. Expecting 1")
}
A := args[0]
// Delete the key from the state in ledger
err := stub.DelState(A)
if err != nil {
return shim.Error("Failed to delete state")
}
return shim.Success(nil)
}
// Query callback representing the query of a chaincode
func (t *SimpleChaincode) query(stub shim.ChaincodeStubInterface, args []string) pb.Response {
var A string // Entities
var err error
if len(args) != 1 {
return shim.Error("Incorrect number of arguments. Expecting name of the person to query")
}
A = args[0]
// Get the state from the ledger
Avalbytes, err := stub.GetState(A)
if err != nil {
jsonResp := "{\"Error\":\"Failed to get state for " + A + "\"}"
return shim.Error(jsonResp)
}
if Avalbytes == nil {
jsonResp := "{\"Error\":\"Nil amount for " + A + "\"}"
return shim.Error(jsonResp)
}
jsonResp := "{\"Name\":\"" + A + "\",\"Amount\":\"" + string(Avalbytes) + "\"}"
logger.Infof("Query Response:%s\n", jsonResp)
return shim.Success(Avalbytes)
}
func main() {
err := shim.Start(new(SimpleChaincode))
if err != nil {
logger.Errorf("Error starting Simple chaincode: %s", err)
}
}
java语言版
项目结构
项目依赖
1）build.gradle文件
plugins {
id 'com.github.johnrengelman.shadow' version '2.0.3'
id 'java'
}
group 'org.hyperledger.fabric-chaincode-java'
version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = 1.8
repositories {
mavenLocal()
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
compile group: 'org.hyperledger.fabric-chaincode-java', name: 'fabric-chaincode-shim', version: '1.4.1'
}
shadowJar {
//这个名字必须是chaincode
baseName = 'chaincode'
version = null
classifier = null
manifest {
attributes 'Main-Class': 'org.hyperledger.fabric.example.SimpleChaincode'
}
}
2）settings.gradle文件
rootProject.name = 'fabric-chaincode-example-gradle'
项目代码
package org.hyperledger.fabric.example;
import java.util.List;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.OpenSsl;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.hyperledger.fabric.shim.ChaincodeBase;
import org.hyperledger.fabric.shim.ChaincodeStub;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
public class SimpleChaincode extends ChaincodeBase {
private static Log _logger = LogFactory.getLog(SimpleChaincode.class);
@Override
public Response init(ChaincodeStub stub) {
try {
_logger.info("Init java simple chaincode");
String func = stub.getFunction();
if (!func.equals("init")) {
return newErrorResponse("function other than init is not supported");
}
List<String> args = stub.getParameters();
if (args.size() != 4) {
newErrorResponse("Incorrect number of arguments. Expecting 4");
}
// Initialize the chaincode
String account1Key = args.get(0);
int account1Value = Integer.parseInt(args.get(1));
String account2Key = args.get(2);
int account2Value = Integer.parseInt(args.get(3));
_logger.info(String.format("account %s, value = %s; account %s, value %s", account1Key, account1Value, account2Key, account2Value));
stub.putStringState(account1Key, args.get(1));
stub.putStringState(account2Key, args.get(3));
return newSuccessResponse();
} catch (Throwable e) {
return newErrorResponse(e);
}
}
@Override
public Response invoke(ChaincodeStub stub) {
try {
_logger.info("Invoke java simple chaincode");
String func = stub.getFunction();
List<String> params = stub.getParameters();
if (func.equals("move")) {
return move(stub, params);
}
if (func.equals("delete")) {
return delete(stub, params);
}
if (func.equals("query")) {
return query(stub, params);
}
return newErrorResponse("Invalid invoke function name. Expecting one of: [\"invoke\", \"delete\", \"query\"]");
} catch (Throwable e) {
return newErrorResponse(e);
}
}
private Response move(ChaincodeStub stub, List<String> args) {
if (args.size() != 3) {
return newErrorResponse("Incorrect number of arguments. Expecting 3");
}
String accountFromKey = args.get(0);
String accountToKey = args.get(1);
String accountFromValueStr = stub.getStringState(accountFromKey);
if (accountFromValueStr == null) {
return newErrorResponse(String.format("Entity %s not found", accountFromKey));
}
int accountFromValue = Integer.parseInt(accountFromValueStr);
String accountToValueStr = stub.getStringState(accountToKey);
if (accountToValueStr == null) {
return newErrorResponse(String.format("Entity %s not found", accountToKey));
}
int accountToValue = Integer.parseInt(accountToValueStr);
int amount = Integer.parseInt(args.get(2));
if (amount > accountFromValue) {
return newErrorResponse(String.format("not enough money in account %s", accountFromKey));
}
accountFromValue -= amount;
accountToValue += amount;
_logger.info(String.format("new value of A: %s", accountFromValue));
_logger.info(String.format("new value of B: %s", accountToValue));
stub.putStringState(accountFromKey, Integer.toString(accountFromValue));
stub.putStringState(accountToKey, Integer.toString(accountToValue));
_logger.info("Transfer complete");
return newSuccessResponse("invoke finished successfully", ByteString.copyFrom(accountFromKey + ": " + accountFromValue + " " + accountToKey + ": " + accountToValue, UTF_8).toByteArray());
}
// Deletes an entity from state
private Response delete(ChaincodeStub stub, List<String> args) {
if (args.size() != 1) {
return newErrorResponse("Incorrect number of arguments. Expecting 1");
}
String key = args.get(0);
// Delete the key from the state in ledger
stub.delState(key);
return newSuccessResponse();
}
// query callback representing the query of a chaincode
private Response query(ChaincodeStub stub, List<String> args) {
if (args.size() != 1) {
return newErrorResponse("Incorrect number of arguments. Expecting name of the person to query");
}
String key = args.get(0);
//byte[] stateBytes
String val = stub.getStringState(key);
if (val == null) {
return newErrorResponse(String.format("Error: state for %s is null", key));
}
_logger.info(String.format("Query Response:\nName: %s, Amount: %s\n", key, val));
return newSuccessResponse(val, ByteString.copyFrom(val, UTF_8).toByteArray());
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("OpenSSL avaliable: " + OpenSsl.isAvailable());
new SimpleChaincode().start(args);
}
}
