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sql 中 in 在 Linq to sql 中的使用

Posted on 2008-07-16 16:12  小地瓜  阅读(1216)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

    这是大家平时会写到的sql 代码,可能转到 linq 以后很多人不知道怎么来写了。

SELECT * FROM Product WHERE ProductID IN ()

    这个可以这样写:

int[] productList = new int[]1234 };

var myProducts 
= from p in db.Products
                 
where productList.Contains(p.ProductID)
                 select p;

    注意顺序。sql诸多限制确实是很烦人,比如这里的数组一定不要超过2100条,不然就会出错,如果使用上面的方法出现一些错误的话,估计就是数据量太大了(productList 超过2100条)。希望在数据量大的时候尽量用其他合适的方法解决,以免带来不必要的麻烦,具体sql server的限制可以看看下面这个表格

SQL Server 2005 Database Engine object Maximum sizes/numbers SQL Server 2005 (32-bit) Maximum sizes/numbers SQL Server 2005 (64-bit)

Batch size1

65,536 * Network Packet Size

65,536 * Network Packet Size

Bytes per short string column

8,000

8,000

Bytes per GROUP BY, ORDER BY

8,060

8,060

Bytes per index key2

900

900

Bytes per foreign key

900

900

Bytes per primary key

900

900

Bytes per row8

8,060

8,060

Bytes per varchar(max), varbinary(max), xml, text, or image column

2^31-1

2^31-1

Characters per ntext or nvarchar(max) column

2^30-1

2^30-1

Clustered indexes per table

1

1

Columns in GROUP BY, ORDER BY

Limited only by number of bytes

Limited only by number of bytes

Columns or expressions in a GROUP BY WITH CUBE or WITH ROLLUP statement

10

10

Columns per index key7

16

16

Columns per foreign key

16

16

Columns per primary key

16

16

Columns per base table

1,024

1,024

Columns per SELECT statement

4,096

4,096

Columns per INSERT statement

1,024

1,024

Connections per client

Maximum value of configured connections

Maximum value of configured connections

Database size

524,258 terabytes

524,258 terabytes

Databases per instance of SQL Server

32,767

32,767

Filegroups per database

32,767

32,767

Files per database

32,767

32,767

File size (data)

16 terabytes

16 terabytes

File size (log)

2 terabytes

2 terabytes

Foreign key table references per table4

253

253

Identifier length (in characters)

128

128

Instances per computer

50 instances on a stand-alone server for all SQL Server 2005 editions except for Workgroup Edition. Workgroup Edition supports a maximum of 16 instances.

SQL Server 2005 supports 25 instances on a failover cluster.

50 instances on a stand-alone server.

25 instances on a failover cluster.

Length of a string containing SQL statements (batch size)1

65,536 * Network packet size

65,536 * Network packet size

Locks per connection

Maximum locks per server

Maximum locks per server

Locks per instance of SQL Server5

Up to 2,147,483,647

Limited only by memory

Nested stored procedure levels6

32

32

Nested subqueries

32

32

Nested trigger levels

32

32

Nonclustered indexes per table

249

249

Parameters per stored procedure

2,100

2,100

Parameters per user-defined function

2,100

2,100

REFERENCES per table

253

253

Rows per table

Limited by available storage

Limited by available storage

Tables per database3

Limited by number of objects in a database

Limited by number of objects in a database

Partitions per partitioned table or index

1,000

1,000

Statistics on non-indexed columns

2,000

2,000

Tables per SELECT statement

256

256

Triggers per table3

Limited by number of objects in a database

Limited by number of objects in a database

UNIQUE indexes or constraints per table

249 nonclustered and 1 clustered

249 nonclustered and 1 clustered

User connections

32,767

32,767

XML indexes

249

249