Java 处理 multipart/mixed 请求

一、multipart/mixed 请求

  multipart/mixed 和 multipart/form-date 都是多文件上传的格式。区别在于:multipart/form-data 是一种特殊的表单上传,其中普通字段的内容还是按照一般的请求体构建,文件字段的内容按照 multipart 请求体构建,后端在处理 multipart/form-data 请求的时候,会在服务器上建立临时的文件夹存放文件内容,可参看这篇文章;而 multipart/mixed 请求会将每个字段的内容,不管是普通字段还是文件字段,都变成 Stream 流的方式去上传,因此后端在处理 multipart/mixed 的内容时,必须从 Stream 流中读取。

二、HttpServletRequest 处理 multipart/mixed 请求

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
            Part signPart = request.getPart(Constants.SIGN_KEY);
            Part appidPart = request.getPart(Constants.APPID_KEY);
            Part noncestrPart = request.getPart(Constants.NONCESTR_KEY);
            Map<String, String[]> paramMap = new HashMap<>(8);
            paramMap.put(signPart.getName(), new String[]{stream2Str(signPart.getInputStream())});
            paramMap.put(appidPart.getName(), new String[]{stream2Str(appidPart.getInputStream())});
            paramMap.put(noncestrPart.getName(), new String[]{stream2Str(noncestrPart.getInputStream())});
            // 其他处理
      }
    private String stream2Str(InputStream inputStream) {
        try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "UTF-8"))) {
            String line;
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                builder.append(line);
            }
            return builder.toString();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";
    }

三、SpringMVC 处理 multipart/mixed 请求

SpringMVC 可以直接以 @RequestPart 注解接收 multipart/mixed 格式的请求参数。

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping(value = {"/token/user/uploadImage"}, method = {RequestMethod.POST, RequestMethod.GET})
    public AjaxList uploadImage(
             @RequestPart (required = false) String token,
             @RequestPart (required = false) String sign,
             @RequestPart (required = false) String appid,
             @RequestPart (required = false) String noncestr,
             @RequestPart MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) {

             }
posted @ 2019-04-21 15:23  JMCui  阅读(5155)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报