Linux-使用之vim出现的问题

参考来源： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47667119/ycm-error-the-ycmd-server-shut-down-restart-wit-the-instructions-in-the-docu //问题2
https://github.com/yangyangwithgnu/use_vim_as_ide/blob/master/README.md#8.4 //问题3
问题2：安装好vim后打开vim出现错误信息
错误信息：The ycmd server SHUT DOWN (restart with...the instructions in the documentation
解决步骤：使用:YcmDebugInfo comes back with "Server errored, no debug info from server".
cd ~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe and ran python install.py // 提示ERROR: Unable to find executable 'cmake'. CMake is required to build ycmd
sudo apt install cmake
//以上命令让系统做了什么
/* Built target ycm_core
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 7.3.0
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works

•                       - Detecting C compiler ABI info
                        -- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
                        -- Detecting C compile features
                        -- Detecting C compile features - done
                        -- Found PythonLibs: /usr/lib/python3.6/config-3.6m-x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.6.so (found version "3.6.6") 
                        -- Configuring done
                        -- Generating done
                        -- Build files have been written to: /tmp/regex_build_82orenjb
  

问题3：markdown实时显示出现问题
vim必须继承ruby解释器（源码安装编辑器vim），
sudo gem intall pygments.rb // 安装pygments.rb依赖库
提示 gem:command not found
sudo apt-get install ruby // 安装ruby，以便执行gem命令
sudo gem install redcarpet // 安装redcarpet依赖库
提示 ERROR: Error installing redcarpet:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /var/lib/gems/2.5.0/gems/redcarpet-3.4.0/ext/redcarpet
/usr/bin/ruby2.5 -r ./siteconf20181111-16728-1ylk41o.rb extconf.rb
mkmf.rb can't find header files for ruby at /usr/lib/ruby/include/ruby.h
extconf failed, exit code 1

                sudo gem update --system // 解决安装redcarpet依赖库出现错误的问题
           gem install redcarpet --platform=ruby --verbose
                    mkmf.rb can't find header files for ruby at /usr/lib/ruby/include/ruby.h
                    ERROR:  Error installing redcarpet:
            	ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
                    Building has failed. See above output for more information on the failure.
                    extconf failed, exit code 
               sudo apt-get install ruby-dev