现在有三个表,结构如下:
cate表
CREATE TABLE `cate` (
  `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
  `name` char(20) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '分类名',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='文章分类表';

article表
CREATE TABLE `article` (
  `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
  `title` varchar(50) DEFAULT '',
  `cate_id` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '分类id',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='文章表';

article_extend表
CREATE TABLE `article_extend` (
  `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `article_id` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '文章id',
  `name` varchar(255) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '音频,图片之类',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='附件表';
三张表数据如下:
cate表:
 article表:
 article_extend表:
问题来了,现在通过表连接查询,查询文章id为1的文章数据,并显示文章标题,文章分类,文章name。
SELECT
	a.id AS aid,
	a.title AS atitle,
	c. NAME AS cname,
	ae. NAME AS aname
FROM
	article AS a
LEFT JOIN cate AS c ON a.cate_id = c.id
LEFT JOIN article_extend AS ae ON a.id = ae.article_id
WHERE
	a.id = 1;
结果如下,出现了两条数据:
现在只想要一条结果,aname字段进行合并,如何做?
只有通过GROUP_CONCAT来实现了:
SELECT
	a.id AS aid,
	a.title AS atitle,
	c. NAME AS cname,
	GROUP_CONCAT(ae. NAME SEPARATOR '-') AS aname
FROM
	article AS a
LEFT JOIN cate AS c ON a.cate_id = c.id
LEFT JOIN article_extend AS ae ON a.id = ae.article_id
WHERE
	a.id = 1;
结果如下:
那么,现在我们不想通过文章id一条一条的查,我们要取全部,但如果文章name有多个的要进行合并,如何做?
SELECT
	a.id AS aid,
	a.title AS atitle,
	c. NAME AS cname,
	ae.allname
FROM
	article AS a
LEFT JOIN (
	SELECT
		ae.article_id,
		GROUP_CONCAT(ae. NAME) AS allname
	FROM
		article_extend AS ae
	GROUP BY
		ae.article_id
) AS ae ON a.id = ae.article_id
LEFT JOIN cate AS c ON a.cate_id = c.id;
结果如下:
 
posted on 2017-01-17 20:02  怀素真  阅读(2427)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报