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Android系列之Android 命令行手动编译打包详解

2010-08-05 14:47  $等待$  阅读(34687)  评论(4编辑  收藏  举报

Android 命令行手动编译打包过程图

【详细步骤】:

 

1使用aapt生成R.java类文件:
例:
E:\androidDev\android-sdk-windows2.2\tools>E:\androidDev\android-sdk-windows2.2\platforms\android-3\tools\aapt.exe package -f -m -J E:\androidDev\AndroidByread\gen -S res -I E:\androidDev\android-sdk-windows2.2\platforms\android-3\android.jar -M AndroidManifest.xml
其中  -f -m -J E:\androidDev\AndroidByread\gen 代表按覆盖的形式在gen目录下生成带包路径的R.java,-S res指定资源文件 ,-I E:\androidDev\android-sdk-windows2.2\platforms\android-3\android.jar 指定使用的android类,-M AndroidManifest.xml指定程序的配置文件

aapt Usage: 

2使用android SDK提供的aidl.exe把.aidl转成.java文件:
usage: aidl OPTIONS INPUT [OUTPUT]
       aidl --preprocess OUTPUT INPUT...

 

OPTIONS:
   -I<DIR>    search path for import statements.
   -d<FILE>   generate dependency file.
   -p<FILE>   file created by --preprocess to import.
   -o<FOLDER> base output folder for generated files.
   -b         fail when trying to compile a parcelable.

INPUT:
   An aidl interface file.

OUTPUT:
   The generated interface files.

 

3第三步 编译.java类文件生成class文件:
例:E:\Androiddev\AndroidByread>javac -encoding GB18030 -target 1.5 -bootclasspath E:\Androiddev\android-sdk-windows2.2\platforms\android-3\android.jar -d bin src\com\byread\reader\*.java gen\com\byread\reader\R.java 

4使用android SDK提供的dx.bat命令行脚本生成classes.dex文件:

例:
E:\Androiddev\AndroidByread>E:\Androiddev\r\android-sdk-windows2.2\platforms\android-3\tools\dx.bat --dex --output=E:\Androiddev\AndroidByread\bin\classes.dex E:\Androiddev\AndroidByread\bin\classes
其中classes.dex为生成的目标文件,E:\Androiddev\AndroidByread\bin\classes为class文件所在目录

 

5使用Android SDK提供的aapt.exe生成资源包文件(包括res、assets、androidmanifest.xml等):
E:\Andorid\AndroidByread>E:\Androiddev\android-sdk-windows2.2\platforms\android-3\tools\aapt.exe package -f -M AndroidManifest.xml -S res -A assets -I E:\Androiddev\android-sdk-windows2.2\platforms\android-3\android.jar -F bin\byreadreader
将AndroidManifest.xml,res和assets文件夹中的资源文件打包生成byreadreader,用法参见1

6第六步 生成未签名的apk安装文件:
apkbuilder  ${output.apk.file} -u -z  ${packagedresource.file} -f  ${dex.file}  -rf  ${source.dir}  -rj  ${libraries.dir} 

例: E:\Adnroiddev\AndroidByread>E:\Adnroiddev\android-sdk-windows2.2\tools\apkbuilder.bat E:\Adnroiddev\byreadreader.apk –v -u -z E:\Adnroiddev\AndroidByread\bin\byreadreader -f E:\Adnroiddev\AndroidByread\bin\class.dex -rf E:\Adnroiddev\AndroidByread\src 其中E:\Adnroiddev\byreadreader.apk为生成的apk ,-z E:\Adnroiddev\AndroidByread\bin\byreadreader为资源包,E:\Adnroiddev\AndroidByread\bin\class.dex为类文件包 

 

7使用jdk的jarsigner对未签名的包进行apk签名: use jarsigner jarsigner  -keystore ${keystore} -storepass  ${keystore.password} -keypass ${keypass} -signedjar ${signed.apkfile} ${unsigned.apkfile} ${keyalias} 例如: E:\Adnroiddev\android-sdk-windows2.2\tools>jarsigner –keystore E:\Adnroiddev\eclipse3.5\bbyread.keystore -storepass byread002 -keypass byread002 -signedjar E:\Adnroiddev\byread.apk E:\Adnroiddev\byreadreader.apk byread 其中–keystore E:\Adnroiddev\eclipse3.5\bbyread.keystore 为密钥文件  -storepass byread002为密钥文件密码 byread 为密钥别名 -keypass byread002为密钥别名密码,-signedjar E:\Adnroiddev\byread.apk为签名后生成的apk文件 E:\Adnroiddev\byreadreader.apk为未签名的文件。 
参考:http://asantoso.wordpress.com/2009/09/15/how-to-build-android-application-package-apk-from-the-command-line-using-the-sdk-tools-continuously-integrated-using-cruisecontrol/