throw exception 可以这样用，学习了

public HashMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor) {
　　　　　//此处对传入的初始容量进行校验，最大不能超过MAXIMUM_CAPACITY = 1<<30(230)
        if (initialCapacity < 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal initial capacity: " +
                                               initialCapacity);
        if (initialCapacity > MAXIMUM_CAPACITY)
            initialCapacity = MAXIMUM_CAPACITY;
        if (loadFactor <= 0 || Float.isNaN(loadFactor))
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal load factor: " +
                                               loadFactor);

        this.loadFactor = loadFactor;
        threshold = initialCapacity;
　　　　　
        init();//init方法在HashMap中没有实际实现，不过在其子类如 linkedHashMap中就会有对应实现
    }

 

 3         if (initialCapacity < 0)
 4             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal initial capacity: " +
 5                                                initialCapacity);