ES6 - 数组 && 对象 操作总结

解构赋值

按照一定模式,可以从数组和对象中提取值,从而对变量进行赋值操作。

主要在数组和对象中执行解构赋值操作,下面罗列常用的情景操作。

 数组的解构赋值

基本使用:

1 var [a,b,c]=[1,2,3];
2 console.log(a) //1
3 console.log(b) //2
4 console.log(c) //3

如果解构不成功,左侧变量的值就会为undefined

1 var [a,b,c]=[1,3];
2 console.log(a) //1 
3 console.log(b) //3
4 console.log(c) //undefined

嵌套:

1 var [a,[[b],c]]=[1,[[2],3]];
2 console.log(a) //1
3 console.log(b)//2
4 console.log(c) //3

可忽略:

1 var [a,,c]=[1,2,3];
2 console.log(a) //1
3 console.log(c) //3

剩余运算符:

1 var [a,...b]=[1,2,3,4,5];
2 console.log(a) //1
3 console.log(b) //2,3,4,5
1 var [a,...b]=['A'];
2 console.log(a) //A
3 console.log(b) //[]

字符串:

1 var [a, b, c, d, e] = 'hello'
2 console.log(a) //h
3 console.log(b) //e
4 console.log(c) //l
5 console.log(d) //l
6 console.log(e) //o

默认值:

1 var [a = 1,b]=[2];
2 console.log(a) //2
3 console.log(b) //undefined
1 var [a = 1,b = 2]=[undefined,4];
2 console.log(a) //1
3 console.log(b) //4

 

对象的解构赋值

基本使用:

变量​必须与​属性​同名​,才能取到正确的值,位置顺序没关系。

var { name, age } = { name: "sss", bar: "12" };
console.log(name) //sss
console.log(age) //undefined

嵌套:

1 var obj = {p:['tom',{age:'12'}]};
2 var {p:[QName,{age}]} = obj;
3 console.log(QName) //tom
4 console.log(age) //12

忽略:

1 var obj = {p:['tom',{age:'12'}]};
2 var {p:[,{age}]} = obj;
3 console.log(age) //12

剩余运算符:

1 var {a, b, ...rest} = {a: 10, b: 20, c: 30, d: 40};
2 console.log(a) //10
3 console.log(b) //20
4 console.log(rest) //{c:30 ,d:40}

 

posted @ 2020-08-17 23:00  听说这是最长的名字了  阅读(470)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报