使用BackgroundWorker解决窗口卡死
使用控件 BackgroundWorker 的实质是为该进程新创建一个线程来执行耗时操作。
bool changed = false; private void tabControl1_Selected(object sender, TabControlEventArgs e) { changed = true; if (!backgroundWorker1.IsBusy) { if (changed) { backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync(); } } } private void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e) { // time-consuming operations int sum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < int.MaxValue; i++) { sum += i; } textBox1.Text = sum.ToString(); // time-consuming operations changed = false; }
与直接创建一个线程相比,BackgroundWorker 不需要忽视控件多线程的安全机制,详见解决界面卡死的问题。
还可以使用 BackgroundWorker 异步创建新的窗口:
private void Open_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { this.backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync(); } private void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e) { ExternalForm ef = new ExternalForm(); ef.ShowDialog(); }
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