Mybatis分页查询与动态SQL

一、Mybatis的分页查询

  由于第一二节较为详细讲述了Mybatis的环境搭建,文件配置,SQL编写和Java代码实现,所以接下来的讲述都将只抽取关键代码和mapper文件中的关键sql,详细的流程和案例可参见《Mybatis入门和简单Demo》和《Mybatis的CRUD案例》。

  (1)无条件的分页的mapper文件配置和Java代码实现

<!-- 传入的参数类型为map,此时无需使用map.get("key")去获得实际值,只需填入key值便可 -->
    <select id="findByPage" parameterType="map" resultMap="studentMap">
        select id,name,age,sex from student
        limit #{start},#{end}
    </select>
/*
     * 无条件分页查询
     */
    public List<Student> findByPage(int start,int end)
    {
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        try{
            sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
            
            Map<String,Object> param = new LinkedHashMap<String,Object>();
            param.put("start",start);
            param.put("end",end);
            
            List<Student> stuList;
            stuList = sqlSession.selectList(Student.class.getName()+".findByPage", param);
            
            System.out.println("添加查询成功");
            
            return stuList;
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw e;
        }finally{
            MyBatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
        }
    }

  (2)有条件的分页的mapper文件配置和Java代码实现

<select id="findByPageAndRequest" parameterType="map" resultMap="studentMap">
        select id,name,age,sex from student
        where name like #{name}
        limit #{start},#{end}
    </select>
/*
     * 有条件分页查询
     */
    public List<Student> findByPageAndRequest(String name,int start,int end)
    {
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        try{
            sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
            Map<String,Object> params = new LinkedHashMap<String,Object>();
            //当sql的条件有模糊匹配时,参数需前后带上%
            params.put("name", "%"+name+"%");
            params.put("start", start);
            params.put("end", end);
            
            List<Student> stuList;
            stuList = sqlSession.selectList(Student.class.getName()
                    +".findByPageAndRequest", params);
            
            System.out.println("添加查询成功");        
            return stuList;
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw e;
        }finally{
            MyBatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
        }
    }

二、Mybatis的动态SQL

  Mybatis除了支持简单的sql外,还支持多种动态sql语句,如条件判断,参数遍历,包含等等语法,下面通过一些例子简单认识下Mybatis对动态sql的支持

  (1)动态条件查询:查询时编写where条件,判断传入的参数不为空才予以拼接,条件写在<if test="xx">标签中

<select id="findAll" parameterType="map" resultMap="studentMap">
        select * from student
        <where>
            <if test="id!=null">
                and id = #{id}
            </if>
            <if test="name!=null">
                and name = #{name}
            </if>
            <if test="age!=null">
                and age = #{age}
            </if>
            <if test="sex!=null">
                and sex = #{sex}
            </if>
        </where>
    </select>
/*
     * 动态带条件查询
     */
    public List<Student> findAll(String id,String name,String age,String sex)
    {
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        try{
            sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
            
            Map<String,Object> stuMap = new HashMap<String,Object>();
            stuMap.put("id", id);
            stuMap.put("name", name);
            stuMap.put("age", age);
            stuMap.put("sex", sex);
            
            return sqlSession.selectList(Student.class.getName()+".findAll", stuMap);
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw e;
        }finally{
            MyBatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
        }
    }

  (2)动态条件更新:查询时编写where条件,判断传入的参数不为空才予以拼接,其中判断条件中xx=#{xx}后需要带",",set标签会自动判断哪个是最后一个字段,会自动去掉最后一个","号

<!-- set标签会自动判断哪个是最后一个字段,会自动去掉最后一个","号 -->
    <update id="update" parameterType="map">
        update student
        <set>
            <if test="name!=null">
                name = #{name},
            </if>
            <if test="age!=null">
                age = #{age},
            </if>
            <if test="sex!=null">
                sex = #{sex},
            </if>
        </set>
        where id = #{id}
    </update>
/*
     * 动态带条件更新
     */
    public List<Student> update(String id,String name,String age,String sex)
    {
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        try{
            sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
            
            Map<String,Object> updateMap = new HashMap<String,Object>();
            updateMap.put("id", id);
            updateMap.put("name", name);
            updateMap.put("age", age);
            updateMap.put("sex", sex);
            
            sqlSession.update(Student.class.getName()+".update",updateMap);
            
            sqlSession.commit();
            return null;
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            sqlSession.rollback();
            throw e;
        }finally{
            MyBatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
        }
    }

  (3)动态条件删除:遍历传入的参数,可以为数组,也可以为list结构,判断集合或数组中的字段值与表中某字段值相匹配则删除

<!-- 
        foreach用于遍历数组元素 
        open表示开始符号
        close表示结束符号
        separator表示中间分隔符
        item表示数组参数,属性值可以任意,但提倡与方法参数相同
    -->
    <delete id="dynamicDelete">
        delete from student where id in
        <foreach collection="array" open="(" close=")" separator="," item="ids">
            #{ids}
        </foreach>
    </delete>
    
    <delete id="dynamicDeleteList">
        delete from student where id in
        <foreach collection="list" open="(" close=")" separator="," item="ids">
            #{ids}
        </foreach>
    </delete>
/*
     * 动态带条件删除
     */
    public void dynamicDelete(String... ids)
    {
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        try{
            sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
            
            sqlSession.delete(Student.class.getName()+".dynamicDelete",ids);
            
            sqlSession.commit();
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw e;
        }finally{
            MyBatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
        }
    }
    
    /*
     * 动态带条件List批量删除
     */
    public void dynamicDeleteList(List<String> ids)
    {
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        try{
            sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
            
            sqlSession.delete(Student.class.getName()+".dynamicDeleteList",ids);
            
            sqlSession.commit();
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw e;
        }finally{
            MyBatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
        }
    }

  (4)动态条件增加:在编写插入语句时,可通过<include refid="xx"/>标签来引入不同的sql片段,而sql片段可事先定义并配置好,通过refid的值来关联不同的片段从而实现对应字段插入对应的值。

<!-- 可通过<include refid="xx"/>标签来引入不同的sql片段,如<include refid="key"/>表示参数对应的表字段
     <include refid="value"/> 表示字段对应的值-->
    <insert id="dynamicInsert" parameterType="dynamicstudent">
        insert into student(<include refid="key"/>) values(<include refid="value"/>)
    </insert>
    
    <!-- SQL片段对应字段名 -->
    <sql id="key">
        <if test="id!=null">
            id,
        </if>
        <if test="name!=null">
            name,
        </if>
        <if test="age!=null">
            age,
        </if>
        <if test="sex!=null">
            sex
        </if>
    </sql>
    
    <!-- SQL片段对应占位符? -->
    <sql id="value">
        <if test="id!=null">
            #{id},
        </if>
        <if test="name!=null">
            #{name},
        </if>
        <if test="age!=null">
            #{age},
        </if>
        <if test="sex!=null">
            #{sex}
        </if>
    </sql>
/*
     * 动态插入数据
     */
    public void dynamicInsert(Student stu)
    {
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        try{
            sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
            
            sqlSession.insert(Student.class.getName()+".dynamicInsert", stu);
            
            sqlSession.commit();
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw e;
        }finally{
            MyBatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
        }
    }

 

posted @ 2018-08-08 21:48  纪煜楷  阅读(41161)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报