win10家庭版安装docker&&安装centos&&安装python3.7&&运行接口测试代码
win10家庭版安装docker&&安装centos&&安装python3.7&&运行接口测试代码
docker的安装
win10家庭版需要通过docker toolbox来安装
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第一步:安装docker toolbox,桌面生成三个图标:Docker Quickstart Terminal、Kitematic (Alpha)、Oracle VM VirtualBox,下方也提供了小编已下载的安装包地址
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1vfhUcpNfhe7Wi1PFNfFneQ (所需安装包均在此连接上) 提取码:pusf 步骤: 1. 安装完成DockerToolbox-18.03.0-ce.exe 2. 安装完成VirtualBox 3. 再将boot2docker.iso”文件复制到“C:\Users\lenovo\.docker\machine\cache”
安装完成后打开Docker Quickstart Terminal,出现小鲸鱼即安装成功
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如遇到报错:Error response from daemon: client is newer than server (client API version: 1.24, server API version: 1.21)
解决方法: 1. 降低client版本即可,使用命令export DOCKER_API_VERSION=1.21 2. docker ps查看无报错即成功
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修改docker镜像源
1. 在Windows命令行执行docker-machine ssh [machine-name]进入VM bash 2.sudo vi /var/lib/boot2docker/profile 3. 在–label provider=virtualbox的下一行添加 --registry-mirror https://xxxxxxxx.mirror.aliyuncs.com 4. 重启docker退出
docker安装centos
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1. 拉取指定版本的 CentOS 镜像,这里我们安装指定版本为例(centos7): docker pull centos:centos7 2. 运行容器,并且可以通过 exec 命令进入 CentOS 容器 docker run -itd --name centos-test centos:centos7 3. 进入容器:docker exec -it centos-test /bin/bash 4. 退出容器:Ctrl + D
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再次运行容器时报错Error response from daemon: Container 1d7dd0a4a999bb6346c58b0eed286573e8139cca1d2854c543f713c2fea220c7 is not running
解决方法: 1. 运行容器docker start 1d7dd0a4a999bb6346c58b0eed286573e8139cca1d2854c543f713c2fea220c7 2. 运行镜像 docker run -itd --name centos-test centos:centos7 3. 进入容器:docker exec -it centos-test /bin/bash
centos安装python3.7
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安装编译相关工具
yum -y groupinstall "Development tools" yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel yum install libffi-devel -y
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下载安装包解压
cd #回到用户目录 这个之前需要先安装 yum install wget wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.0/Python-3.7.0.tar.xz tar -xvJf Python-3.7.0.tar.xz
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编译安装
mkdir /usr/local/python3 #创建编译安装目录 cd Python-3.7.0 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 make && make install
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创建软连接
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/python3 ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/local/bin/pip3
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验证是否成功
cd /usr/local/python3/bin python3 -V pip3 -V
docker复制文件到宿主机
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查看容器id
docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES d14fabbecbbf centos:centos7 "/bin/bash" About an hour ago Up About an hour centos-test
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拷贝本地文件到容器
mkdir data docker cp D:\\pycharm\\Apitest_New.zip centos-test:\\data 拷贝容器文件到本地 docker cp aad518a6e733:/data2romedriver D:\\test
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进入容器执行pyhton脚本
docker exec -it centos-test /bin/bash cd /data unzip Apitest_New.zip 工程所在路径 /data/Apitest_New/APITEST/run.py python3 /data/Apitest_New/APITEST/run.py /data/Apitest_New/APITEST/project/重构APP-test.xlsm
centos中文文件乱码问题
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问题 ls datebase.xlsx ????APP-online.xlsm ????APP-test.xlsm ????APP-uat.xlsm
解决方法: 1.yum install vim -y 2.vim /etc/bashrc export LC_ALL="en_US.utf8" export TZ="Asia/Shanghai" 3.source /etc/bashrc 4.vim /etc/profile export LC_ALL="en_US.utf8" 5.source /etc/profile
1. locale -a (列出所有可用的公共语言环境的名称) 2. vim /etc/sysconfig/i18n LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8" LC_ALL="zh_CN.UTF-8" 3. source /etc/sysconfig/i18n 4. vim /etc/locale.conf LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8" 5. source /etc/locale.conf
centos安装谷歌浏览器
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1. 拷贝谷歌浏览器到指定目录 docker cp D:\\installpackages\\google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm centos-test:\\data 2. 进入到谷歌浏览器安装包所在路径 rpm -ivh google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm 3. 先安装一下依赖包 yum install redhat-lsb* yum -y install libXss* yum install libappindicator* yum -y install liberation-fonts yum provides */libappindicator3.so.1 yum -y install vulkan-1.1.97.0-1.el7.x86_64 4. 安装谷歌浏览器 rpm -ivh google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm 5. 查看谷歌浏览器版本号 google-chrome --version
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下载安装chromedriver(文章开头百度网盘连接里有对应的driver包)
1.下载浏览器对应driver的地址 http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html?path=96.0.4664.18/ 2. 将chromedriver copy到指定目录 /usr/local/bin docker cp D:\\installpackages\\chromedriver d14fabbecbbf:/usr/local/python3/bin 3. 将chromedriver配置到环境变量 export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/chromedriver"
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如果echarts报错
解决方案 1. 修改源代码进入这个py文件 venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/snapshot_selenium/snapshot.py 2. 按照如下修改 def get_chrome_driver(): options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() options.add_argument("headless") return webdriver.Chrome(options=options) 修改为: def get_chrome_driver(): options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() options.add_argument("headless") options.add_argument('--no-sandbox') options.add_argument('--disable-gpu') options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage') return webdriver.Chrome(options=options)