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在代码里设置控件在屏幕中的位置和获取屏幕的大小

 设置相对位置

WindowManager manager=this.getWindowManager();
            Display display=manager.getDefaultDisplay();
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams params=new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
            params.gravity=Gravity.CENTER;//居中显示
            params.topMargin=(int) (display.getHeight()*0.20);//距顶部的距离为屏幕高度的0.2倍
            img_history.setLayoutParams(params);
            


获取屏幕的尺寸

        // 获取屏幕密度(方法1)
        int screenWidth  = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();        // 屏幕宽(像素,如:480px)
        int screenHeight = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();        // 屏幕高(像素,如:800p)
        
        Log.e(TAG + "  getDefaultDisplay", "screenWidth=" + screenWidth + "; screenHeight=" + screenHeight);
        
        
        // 获取屏幕密度(方法2)
        DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
        dm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
        
        float density  = dm.density;        // 屏幕密度(像素比例:0.75/1.0/1.5/2.0)
        int densityDPI = dm.densityDpi;        // 屏幕密度(每寸像素:120/160/240/320)
        float xdpi = dm.xdpi;            
        float ydpi = dm.ydpi;
        
        Log.e(TAG + "  DisplayMetrics", "xdpi=" + xdpi + "; ydpi=" + ydpi);
        Log.e(TAG + "  DisplayMetrics", "density=" + density + "; densityDPI=" + densityDPI);
        
        screenWidth  = dm.widthPixels;        // 屏幕宽(像素,如:480px)
        screenHeight = dm.heightPixels;        // 屏幕高(像素,如:800px)
        
        Log.e(TAG + "  DisplayMetrics(111)", "screenWidth=" + screenWidth + "; screenHeight=" + screenHeight);
        
        
        
        // 获取屏幕密度(方法3)
        dm = new DisplayMetrics();
        getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
        
        density  = dm.density;        // 屏幕密度(像素比例:0.75/1.0/1.5/2.0)
        densityDPI = dm.densityDpi;        // 屏幕密度(每寸像素:120/160/240/320)
        xdpi = dm.xdpi;            
        ydpi = dm.ydpi;
        
        Log.e(TAG + "  DisplayMetrics", "xdpi=" + xdpi + "; ydpi=" + ydpi);
        Log.e(TAG + "  DisplayMetrics", "density=" + density + "; densityDPI=" + densityDPI);
        
        int screenWidthDip = dm.widthPixels;        // 屏幕宽(dip,如:320dip)
        int screenHeightDip = dm.heightPixels;        // 屏幕宽(dip,如:533dip)

        Log.e(TAG + "  DisplayMetrics(222)", "screenWidthDip=" + screenWidthDip + "; screenHeightDip=" + screenHeightDip);
        
        screenWidth  = (int)(dm.widthPixels * density + 0.5f);        // 屏幕宽(px,如:480px)
        screenHeight = (int)(dm.heightPixels * density + 0.5f);        // 屏幕高(px,如:800px)
        
        Log.e(TAG + "  DisplayMetrics(222)", "screenWidth=" + screenWidth + "; screenHeight=" + screenHeight);

 

posted on 2013-07-02 17:18  啊塔  阅读(681)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报