在代码里设置控件在屏幕中的位置和获取屏幕的大小
设置相对位置
WindowManager manager=this.getWindowManager(); Display display=manager.getDefaultDisplay(); LinearLayout.LayoutParams params=new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT); params.gravity=Gravity.CENTER;//居中显示 params.topMargin=(int) (display.getHeight()*0.20);//距顶部的距离为屏幕高度的0.2倍 img_history.setLayoutParams(params);
获取屏幕的尺寸
// 获取屏幕密度(方法1) int screenWidth = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth(); // 屏幕宽(像素,如:480px) int screenHeight = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight(); // 屏幕高(像素,如:800p) Log.e(TAG + " getDefaultDisplay", "screenWidth=" + screenWidth + "; screenHeight=" + screenHeight); // 获取屏幕密度(方法2) DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics(); dm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics(); float density = dm.density; // 屏幕密度(像素比例:0.75/1.0/1.5/2.0) int densityDPI = dm.densityDpi; // 屏幕密度(每寸像素:120/160/240/320) float xdpi = dm.xdpi; float ydpi = dm.ydpi; Log.e(TAG + " DisplayMetrics", "xdpi=" + xdpi + "; ydpi=" + ydpi); Log.e(TAG + " DisplayMetrics", "density=" + density + "; densityDPI=" + densityDPI); screenWidth = dm.widthPixels; // 屏幕宽(像素,如:480px) screenHeight = dm.heightPixels; // 屏幕高(像素,如:800px) Log.e(TAG + " DisplayMetrics(111)", "screenWidth=" + screenWidth + "; screenHeight=" + screenHeight); // 获取屏幕密度(方法3) dm = new DisplayMetrics(); getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm); density = dm.density; // 屏幕密度(像素比例:0.75/1.0/1.5/2.0) densityDPI = dm.densityDpi; // 屏幕密度(每寸像素:120/160/240/320) xdpi = dm.xdpi; ydpi = dm.ydpi; Log.e(TAG + " DisplayMetrics", "xdpi=" + xdpi + "; ydpi=" + ydpi); Log.e(TAG + " DisplayMetrics", "density=" + density + "; densityDPI=" + densityDPI); int screenWidthDip = dm.widthPixels; // 屏幕宽(dip,如:320dip) int screenHeightDip = dm.heightPixels; // 屏幕宽(dip,如:533dip) Log.e(TAG + " DisplayMetrics(222)", "screenWidthDip=" + screenWidthDip + "; screenHeightDip=" + screenHeightDip); screenWidth = (int)(dm.widthPixels * density + 0.5f); // 屏幕宽(px,如:480px) screenHeight = (int)(dm.heightPixels * density + 0.5f); // 屏幕高(px,如:800px) Log.e(TAG + " DisplayMetrics(222)", "screenWidth=" + screenWidth + "; screenHeight=" + screenHeight);