Linux - 配置php-fpm 以及 配置nginx支持php
配置php-fpm
[root@localhost php7]# which php-fpm
/usr/local/php7/sbin/php-fpm
[root@localhost php7]# php-fpm
[09-Jan-2018 19:52:28] ERROR: failed to open configuration file '/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf': No such file or directory (2)
[09-Jan-2018 19:52:28] ERROR: failed to load configuration file '/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf'
[09-Jan-2018 19:52:28] ERROR: FPM initialization failed
[root@localhost php7]# find / -name 'php-fpm.conf.default'
/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default
[root@localhost php7]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost php7]# php-fpm
[09-Jan-2018 19:58:27] WARNING: Nothing matches the include pattern '/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf' from /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf at line 125.
[09-Jan-2018 19:58:27] ERROR: No pool defined. at least one pool section must be specified in config file
[09-Jan-2018 19:58:27] ERROR: failed to post process the configuration
[09-Jan-2018 19:58:27] ERROR: FPM initialization failed
[root@localhost php7]# ll /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/
total 20
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18521 Dec 28 22:13 www.conf.default
[root@localhost php7]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@localhost php7]# php-fpm
启动php-fpm成功！
[root@localhost php7]# ps -ef | grep php-fpm
root 9677 1 0 20:00 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nobody 9678 9677 0 20:00 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody 9679 9677 0 20:00 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
root 9681 4092 0 20:01 pts/1 00:00:00 grep php-fpm
或者通过netstat查看
[root@localhost php7]# netstat -anpo | grep 9000
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 9677/php-fpm off (0.00/0/0)
[root@localhost php7]# netstat -anpo | grep php-fpm
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 9677/php-fpm off (0.00/0/0)
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 232696 9677/php-fpm
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 232695 9677/php-fpm
配置 php-fpm 服务
[root@localhost php7]# cp /usr/local/src/php-7.1.2/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost php7]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost php7]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm done
[root@localhost php7]# service php-fpm stop
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
[root@localhost php7]# service php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?
Starting php-fpm done
[root@localhost php7]# ps -ef | grep php-fpm
root 9825 1 0 21:33 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nobody 9826 9825 0 21:33 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody 9827 9825 0 21:33 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
root 9829 4092 0 21:33 pts/1 00:00:00 grep php-fpm
配置nginx支持php
[root@localhost ~]# useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M
[root@localhost php7]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user nginx nginx; # 指定Nginx服务的用户和用户组
[root@localhost php7]# nginx -s reload
[root@localhost php7]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root 9583 1 0 19:24 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx 9862 9583 0 21:49 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 9866 4092 0 21:50 pts/1 00:00:00 grep nginx
这个时候用户就编程nginx了。
继续修改其他配置。
#user nobody;
user nginx nginx; # 指定Nginx服务的用户和用户组
worker_processes auto;
error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
server_tokens off;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
send_timeout 30;
gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
charset UTF-8;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /var/webroot;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /var/webroot;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root /var/webroot;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/webroot/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
[root@localhost php7]# mkdir /var/webroot
[root@localhost php7]# vim /var/webroot/index.php
[root@localhost php7]# nginx -s reload
[root@localhost php7]# service php-fpm stop
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
关闭了php-fpm就会出现错误了。
配置rewrite
#user nobody;
user nginx nginx; # 指定Nginx服务的用户和用户组
worker_processes auto;
error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
server_tokens off;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
send_timeout 30;
gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
charset UTF-8;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
set $root /var/webroot/tp5admin;
location / {
root $root;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
if ( -f $request_filename) {
break;
}
if ( !-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last;
break;
}
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /var/webroot;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ .+\.php($|/) {
root $root;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+.php)(/?.+)$;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
server {
listen 81;
server_name localhost:81;
set $root /var/webroot;
location / {
root $root;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
if ( -f $request_filename) {
break;
}
if ( !-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last;
break;
}
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /var/webroot;
}
location ~ .+\.php($|/) {
root $root;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+.php)(/?.+)$;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
燕十八的方案
# 典型配置
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $DOCUMENT_ROOT$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# 修改第1,6行,支持pathinfo
location ~ \.php(.*)$ { # 正则匹配.php后的pathinfo部分
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $DOCUMENT_ROOT$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $1; # 把pathinfo部分赋给PATH_INFO变量
include fastcgi_params;
}
如果遇到session无法启用的问题，就赋予权限。
[root@localhost var]# chmod 777 -R tmp
[root@localhost var]# chown -R root:root /var/tmp/sessions
