IOS MapKit框架的使用(专门用于地图显示)

一、MapKit框架使用前提

  • 导入框架
  • 导入主头文件#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
  • MapKit框架使用须知
  • MapKit框架中所有数据类型的前缀都是MK
  • MapKit有一个比较重要的UI控件 :MKMapView,专门用于地图显示

二、跟踪显示用户的位置

  • 设置MKMapView的userTrackingMode属性可以跟踪显示用户的当前位置
  • MKUserTrackingModeNone :不跟踪用户的位置 
    
    MKUserTrackingModeFollow :跟踪并在地图上显示用户的当前位置
    
    MKUserTrackingModeFollowWithHeading :跟踪并在地图上显示用户的当前位 置,地图会跟随用户的前进方向进行旋转
  • 下图是跟踪效果,蓝色发光圆点就是用户的当前位置。 蓝色发光原点,专业术语叫做“大头针”

三、地图的类型

  • 可以通过设置MKMapView的mapViewType设置地图类型
    MKMapTypeStandard:普通地图(左图)
    MKMapTypeSatellite:卫星云图(中图)
    MKMapTypeHybrid:普通地图覆盖于卫星云图之上(右图)

四、MKMapView的代理

  • MKMapView可以设置一个代理对象,用来监听地图的相关行为 
  • 常见的代理方法有 
    -(void)mapView:(MKMapView*)mapViewdidUpdateUserLocation: (MKUserLocation *)userLocation; // 调用非常频繁,不断监测用户的当前位置 。每次调用,都会把用户的最新位置(userLocation参数)传进来
  • -(void)mapView:(MKMapView*)mapViewregionWillChangeAnimated: (BOOL)animated; //地图的显示区域即将发生改变的时候调用
    
    -(void)mapView:(MKMapView*)mapViewregionDidChangeAnimated: (BOOL)animated;  //地图的显示区域已经发生改变的时候调用

五、MKUserLocation

  •  MKUserLocation其实是个大头针模型,包括以下属性
    @property(nonatomic,copy)NSString*title;  //显示在大头针上的标题
    @property(nonatomic,copy)NSString*subtitle; // 显示在大头针上的子标题
    @property(readonly,nonatomic)CLLocation*location; // 地理位置信息(大头针钉在什么地方?)

六、设置地图的显示

  通过MKMapView的下列方法,可以设置地图显示的位置和区域 

  • 1.设置地图的中心点位置 
    @property (nonatomic) CLLocationCoordinate2D centerCoordinate;
    - (void)setCenterCoordinate:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)coordinate
    animated:(BOOL)animated;
  • 2.设置地图的显示区域
    @property (nonatomic) MKCoordinateRegion region;
    - (void)setRegion:(MKCoordinateRegion)region animated:
    (BOOL)animated;

七、MKCoordinateRegion

  • MKCoordinateRegion是一个用来表示区域的结构体,定义如下 
    typedef struct {
    CLLocationCoordinate2D center; // 区域的中心点位置 
    
    MKCoordinateSpan span; // 区域的跨度 
    
    } MKCoordinateRegion;
  • MKCoordinateSpan的定义 
    typedef struct { 
    
    CLLocationDegrees latitudeDelta; // 纬度跨度 
    
    CLLocationDegrees longitudeDelta; // 经度跨度
    
    } MKCoordinateSpan;

 八、大头针的基本操作

  • -(void)addAnnotation:(id<MKAnnotation>)annotation;  //添加一个大头针 
    -(void)addAnnotations:(NSArray*)annotations; //添加多个大头针
    
    -(void)removeAnnotation:(id<MKAnnotation>)annotation; // 移除一个大头针
    -(void)removeAnnotations:(NSArray*)annotations; //  移除多个大头针
    
    (id<MKAnnotation>)annotation //大头针模型对象:用来封装大头针的数据,比如大头针的位置、标题、子标题等数据

九、大头针模型

  • 新建一个大头针模型类
    #import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
    @interface MJTuangouAnnotation : NSObject <MKAnnotation>
    /** 坐标位置 */
    @property (nonatomic, assign) CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate;
    
    /** 标题 */
    
    @property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *title;
    
    /** 子标题 */
    @property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *subtitle;
    
    @end

 

十、添加大头针

  • MJTuangouAnnotation *anno = [[MJTuangouAnnotation alloc] init];
    anno.title = @"XX超市";
    anno.subtitle = @"地址:XX 公交是XX";
    anno.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(40, 116);
    [self.mapView addAnnotation:anno];

 

十一、自定义大头针

  • 很多情况下,需要自定义大头针的显示样式,比如显示一张图片
  • 设置MKMapView的代理
    
    ● 实现下面的代理方法,返回大头针控件
    
    - (MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView
    viewForAnnotation:(id <MKAnnotation>)annotation;
    ●  根据传进来的(id <MKAnnotation>)annotation参数创建并返回对应的大头针控 件 
    
    ●  代理方法的使用注意 
    
    ●  如果返回nil,显示出来的大头针就采取系统的默认样式 
    
    ●  标识用户位置的蓝色发光圆点,它也是一个大头针,当显示这个大头针时,也会调用代 理方法 
    
    ●  因此,需要在代理方法中分清楚(id <MKAnnotation>)annotation参数代表自定 义的大头针还是蓝色发光圆点 
     - (MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation: (id<MKAnnotation>)annotation
    
    {
    
    // 判断annotation的类型
    if (![annotation isKindOfClass:[MJTuangouAnnotation class]]) return nil;
    
    // 创建MKAnnotationView
    static NSString *ID = @"tuangou";
    MKAnnotationView *annoView = [mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:ID]; if (annoView == nil) {
    
           annoView = [[MKAnnotationView alloc] initWithAnnotation:annotation
    reuseIdentifier:ID];
           annoView.canShowCallout = YES;
       }
    // 传递模型数据
    annoView.annotation = annotation;
     
    
    // 设置图片
    MJTuangouAnnotation *tuangouAnnotation = annotation;
    
    annoView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:tuangouAnnotation.icon];
    
    return annoView;
    }

十二、MKAnnotationView

  • 地图上的大头针控件是MKAnnotationView
    MKAnnotationView的属性
    @property(nonatomic,strong)id<MKAnnotation>annotation;  //大头针模型
    @property(nonatomic,strong)UIImage*image;  //显示的图片
    @property(nonatomic)BOOLcanShowCallout;     //是否显示标注
    @property(nonatomic)CGPointcalloutOffset;   //标注的偏移量
    @property(strong,nonatomic)UIView*rightCalloutAccessoryView;   //标注右边显示什么控件
    @property(strong,nonatomic)UIView*leftCalloutAccessoryView;  //标注左边显示什么控件

十三、MKPinAnnotationView

  • MKPinAnnotationView是MKAnnotationView的子类
    MKPinAnnotationView比MKAnnotationView多了2个属性
    @property(nonatomic)MKPinAnnotationColorpinColor; //大头针颜色
    @property(nonatomic)BOOLanimatesDrop;  //大头针第一次显示时是否从天而降

十四、实例:

  • MpaKit基本使用
    /**
     CLLocation : 封装位置信息(经纬度、海拔)
     CLPlacemark : 封装地标信息(位置信息CLLocation、地名name、国家country)
     MKUserLocation : 封装地图上大头针的位置信息(位置信息CLLocation、标题title、子标题subtitle)
     CLLocationDegrees : 度数(经度、纬度)
     CLLocationCoordinate2D : 地理坐标(经度CLLocationDegrees longitude、纬度CLLocationDegrees latitude)
     MKCoordinateSpan : 跨度(经度跨度CLLocationDegrees longitudeDelta、纬度跨度CLLocationDegrees latitudeDelta)
     MKCoordinateRegion: 区域(中心位置CLLocationCoordinate2D center、区域跨度MKCoordinateSpan span)
     */
    
    #import "HMViewController.h"
    #import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
    
    @interface HMViewController () <MKMapViewDelegate, CLLocationManagerDelegate>
    @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet MKMapView *mapView;
    @end
    
    @implementation HMViewController
    
    - (void)viewDidLoad
    {
        [super viewDidLoad];
        // 1.设置地图类型
        self.mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeStandard;
        
        // 2.设置跟踪模式(MKUserTrackingModeFollow == 跟踪)
        self.mapView.userTrackingMode = MKUserTrackingModeFollow;
        
        // 3.设置代理(监控地图的相关行为:比如显示的区域发生了改变)
        self.mapView.delegate = self;
    }
    
    #pragma mark - MKMapViewDelegate
    /**
     *  更新到用户的位置时就会调用(显示的位置、显示范围改变)
     *  userLocation : 大头针模型数据, 对大头针位置的一个封装(这里的userLocation描述的是用来显示用户位置的蓝色大头针)
     */
    - (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView didUpdateUserLocation:(MKUserLocation *)userLocation
    {
        userLocation.title = @"天朝帝都";
        userLocation.subtitle = @"帝都是个牛逼的地方";
    }
    
    /**
     *  地图显示的区域改变了就会调用(显示的位置、显示范围改变)
     */
    - (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView regionDidChangeAnimated:(BOOL)animated
    {
        CLLocationCoordinate2D center = mapView.region.center;
        MKCoordinateSpan span = mapView.region.span;
        
        NSLog(@"中心点=(%f, %f), 区域跨度=(%f, %f)", center.longitude, center.latitude, span.longitudeDelta, span.latitudeDelta);
    }
    
    /**
     *  地图显示的区域即将改变了就会调用
     */
    - (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView regionWillChangeAnimated:(BOOL)animated
    {
    //    NSLog(@"regionWillChangeAnimated");
    }
    
    @end
  • MpaKit ->显示特定位置和区域
    #import "HMViewController.h"
    #import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
    
    @interface HMViewController () <MKMapViewDelegate>
    @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet MKMapView *mapView;
    - (IBAction)backToUserLocation;
    
    @end
    
    @implementation HMViewController
    
    - (void)viewDidLoad
    {
        [super viewDidLoad];
        
    //    [self.mapView setCenterCoordinate:<#(CLLocationCoordinate2D)#>];
        
        // 设置地图显示的中心位置
    //    CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(39, 116);
    //    [self.mapView setCenterCoordinate:coordinate animated:YES];
        
        // 设置地图显示的区域
    //    [self.mapView setRegion:<#(MKCoordinateRegion)#>];
    //    CLLocationCoordinate2D center = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(39, 116);
    //    MKCoordinateSpan span = MKCoordinateSpanMake(0.1, 0.1);
    //    MKCoordinateRegion region = MKCoordinateRegionMake(center, span);
    //    [self.mapView setRegion:region animated:YES];
        
        self.mapView.userTrackingMode = MKUserTrackingModeFollow;
        self.mapView.delegate = self;
    }
    
    #pragma mark - MKMapViewDelegate
    - (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView didUpdateUserLocation:(MKUserLocation *)userLocation
    {
    //    [mapView setCenterCoordinate:userLocation.location.coordinate animated:YES];
        CLLocationCoordinate2D center = userLocation.location.coordinate;
        MKCoordinateSpan span = MKCoordinateSpanMake(0.2509, 0.2256);
        MKCoordinateRegion region = MKCoordinateRegionMake(center, span);
        [self.mapView setRegion:region animated:YES];
    }
    
    //- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView regionDidChangeAnimated:(BOOL)animated
    //{
    //    NSLog(@"%f %f", mapView.region.span.latitudeDelta, mapView.region.span.longitudeDelta);
    //}
    - (IBAction)backToUserLocation {
        CLLocationCoordinate2D center =  self.mapView.userLocation.location.coordinate;
        [self.mapView setCenterCoordinate:center animated:YES];
    }
    @end
  • MpaKit ->添加大头针
    #import "HMViewController.h"
    #import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
    #import "HMAnnotation.h"
    
    @interface HMViewController () <MKMapViewDelegate>
    @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet MKMapView *mapView;
    @end
    
    @implementation HMViewController
    
    - (void)viewDidLoad
    {
        [super viewDidLoad];
        
    //    HMAnnotation *anno1 = [[HMAnnotation alloc] init];
    //    anno1.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(39, 119);
    //    anno1.title = @"帝都";
    //    anno1.subtitle = @"帝都帝都帝都帝都帝都";
    //    // 添加一个大头针模型(模型:描述大头针的信息)
    //    [self.mapView addAnnotation:anno1];
    //    
    //    HMAnnotation *anno2 = [[HMAnnotation alloc] init];
    //    anno2.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(23, 116);
    //    anno2.title = @"广东";
    //    anno2.subtitle = @"广东广东广东广东广东";
    //    [self.mapView addAnnotation:anno2];
        
        /**
         纬度范围:N 3°51′ ~  N 53°33′
         经度范围:E 73°33′ ~  E 135°05′
         */
        
        for (int i = 0; i<100; i++) {
            CLLocationDegrees latitude = 23 + arc4random_uniform(20);
            CLLocationDegrees longitude = 73.2 + arc4random_uniform(50);
            
            HMAnnotation *anno = [[HMAnnotation alloc] init];
            anno.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(latitude, longitude);
            [self.mapView addAnnotation:anno];
        }
    }
    
    @end
  • MpaKit ->自定义大头针
    #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
    #import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
    
    @interface HMAnnotation : NSObject <MKAnnotation>
    @property (nonatomic, assign) CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate;
    @property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *title;
    @property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *subtitle;
    /**
     *  图片名
     */
    @property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *icon;
    @end
    #import "HMAnnotationView.h"
    #import "HMAnnotation.h"
    
    @interface HMAnnotationView()
    @property (nonatomic, weak) UIImageView *iconView;
    @end
    
    @implementation HMAnnotationView
    
    + (instancetype)annotationViewWithMapView:(MKMapView *)mapView
    {
        static NSString *ID = @"anno";
        HMAnnotationView *annotationView = (HMAnnotationView *)[mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:ID];
        if (annotationView == nil) {
            // 传入循环利用标识来创建大头针控件
            annotationView = [[HMAnnotationView alloc] initWithAnnotation:nil reuseIdentifier:ID];
        }
        return annotationView;
    }
    
    - (id)initWithAnnotation:(id<MKAnnotation>)annotation reuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier
    {
        if (self = [super initWithAnnotation:annotation reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier]) {
            // 显示标题和子标题
            self.canShowCallout = YES;
            
            // 左边显示一个图片
            UIImageView *iconView = [[UIImageView alloc] init];
            iconView.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, 50, 50);
            self.leftCalloutAccessoryView = iconView;
            self.iconView = iconView;
        }
        return self;
    }
    
    - (void)setAnnotation:(HMAnnotation *)annotation
    {
        [super setAnnotation:annotation];
        
        self.image = [UIImage imageNamed:annotation.icon];
        self.iconView.image = self.image;
    }
    
    @end
    #import "HMViewController.h"
    #import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
    #import "HMAnnotation.h"
    #import "HMAnnotationView.h"
    
    @interface HMViewController () <MKMapViewDelegate>
    @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet MKMapView *mapView;
    - (IBAction)add;
    
    @end
    
    @implementation HMViewController
    
    - (void)viewDidLoad
    {
        [super viewDidLoad];
        
        self.mapView.delegate = self;
        
        self.mapView.userTrackingMode = MKUserTrackingModeFollow;
    }
    
    - (IBAction)add {
    //    HMAnnotation *anno1 = [[HMAnnotation alloc] init];
    //    anno1.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(39, 119);
    //    anno1.title = @"帝都";
    //    anno1.subtitle = @"帝都帝都帝都帝都帝都";
    //    anno1.icon = @"me";
    //    [self.mapView addAnnotation:anno1];
    //    
    //    HMAnnotation *anno2 = [[HMAnnotation alloc] init];
    //    anno2.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(23, 116);
    //    anno2.title = @"广东";
    //    anno2.subtitle = @"广东广东广东广东广东";
    //    anno2.icon = @"other";
    //    [self.mapView addAnnotation:anno2];
        HMAnnotation *tg1 = [[HMAnnotation alloc] init];
        tg1.title = @"xxx大饭店";
        tg1.subtitle = @"全场一律15折,会员20折";
        tg1.icon = @"category_1";
        tg1.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(37, 116);
        [self.mapView addAnnotation:tg1];
        
        HMAnnotation *tg2 = [[HMAnnotation alloc] init];
        tg2.title = @"xxx影院";
        tg2.subtitle = @"最新大片:美国队长2,即将上映。。。";
        tg2.icon = @"category_5";
        tg2.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(29, 110);
        [self.mapView addAnnotation:tg2];
    }
    
    #pragma mark - MKMapViewDelegate
    - (MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(HMAnnotation *)annotation
    {
        // 返回nil就会按照系统的默认做法
        if (![annotation isKindOfClass:[HMAnnotation class]]) return nil;
        
        // 1.获得大头针控件
        HMAnnotationView *annoView = [HMAnnotationView annotationViewWithMapView:mapView];
        
        // 2.传递模型
        annoView.annotation = annotation;
        
        return annoView;
    }
    
    //- (MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(id<MKAnnotation>)annotation
    //{
    //    // 1.先从缓存池中取出可以循环利用的大头针控件
    //    static NSString *ID = @"anno";
    //    MKPinAnnotationView *annotationView = (MKPinAnnotationView *)[mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:ID];
    //    
    //    // 2.缓存池中没有可以循环利用的大头针控件
    //    if (annotationView == nil) {
    //        // 传入循环利用标识来创建大头针控件
    //        annotationView = [[MKPinAnnotationView alloc] initWithAnnotation:nil reuseIdentifier:ID];
    //        // 设置头的颜色
    //        annotationView.pinColor = MKPinAnnotationColorPurple;
    //        // 从天而降
    //        annotationView.animatesDrop = YES;
    //        // 显示标题和子标题
    //        annotationView.canShowCallout = YES;
    ////        annotationView.calloutOffset = CGPointMake(0, -10);
    ////        annotationView.rightCalloutAccessoryView = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeContactAdd];
    ////        annotationView.leftCalloutAccessoryView = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeInfoDark];
    //        
    //        // 往大头针里面添加一个按钮(测试)
    ////        [annotationView addSubview:[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeContactAdd]];
    //    }
    //    
    //    // 3.传递模型(更新大头针数据,覆盖掉之前的旧数据)
    //    annotationView.annotation = annotation;
    //    
    //    return annotationView;
    //}
    
    //- (MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(HMAnnotation *)annotation
    //{
    //    // 1.先从缓存池中取出可以循环利用的大头针控件
    //    static NSString *ID = @"anno";
    //    MKAnnotationView *annotationView = [mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:ID];
    //    
    //    // 2.缓存池中没有可以循环利用的大头针控件
    //    if (annotationView == nil) {
    //        // 传入循环利用标识来创建大头针控件
    //        annotationView = [[MKAnnotationView alloc] initWithAnnotation:nil reuseIdentifier:ID];
    //        // 显示标题和子标题
    //        annotationView.canShowCallout = YES;
    //    }
    //    
    //    // 3.传递模型(更新大头针数据,覆盖掉之前的旧数据)
    //    annotationView.annotation = annotation;
    //    
    //    // 4.设置图片
    //    annotationView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:annotation.icon];
    //    
    //    return annotationView;
    //}
    @end
  • MpaKit ->在地图上画线
    #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
    #import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
    
    @interface HMAnnotation : NSObject <MKAnnotation>
    @property (nonatomic, assign) CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate;
    @property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *title;
    @property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *subtitle;
    @end
    #import "HMViewController.h"
    #import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
    #import "HMAnnotation.h"
    
    @interface HMViewController () <MKMapViewDelegate>
    @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet MKMapView *mapView;
    @property (nonatomic, strong) CLGeocoder *geocoder;
    - (IBAction)startNavigation;
    
    @property (nonatomic, strong) MKPlacemark *sourceMKPm;
    @property (nonatomic, strong) MKPlacemark *destinationMKPm;
    @end
    
    @implementation HMViewController
    
    - (CLGeocoder *)geocoder
    {
        if (!_geocoder) {
            self.geocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init];
        }
        return _geocoder;
    }
    
    - (IBAction)startNavigation {
        if (self.sourceMKPm == nil || self.destinationMKPm == nil) return;
        
        // 起点
        MKMapItem *sourceItem = [[MKMapItem alloc] initWithPlacemark:self.sourceMKPm];
        
        // 终点
        MKMapItem *destinationItem = [[MKMapItem alloc] initWithPlacemark:self.destinationMKPm];
        
        // 存放起点和终点
        NSArray *items = @[sourceItem, destinationItem];
        
        // 参数
        NSMutableDictionary *options = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
        // 导航模式:驾驶导航
        options[MKLaunchOptionsDirectionsModeKey] = MKLaunchOptionsDirectionsModeDriving;
        // 是否要显示路况
        options[MKLaunchOptionsShowsTrafficKey] = @YES;
        
        // 打开苹果官方的导航应用
        [MKMapItem openMapsWithItems:items launchOptions:options];
    }
    
    - (void)viewDidLoad
    {
        [super viewDidLoad];
        
        self.mapView.delegate = self;
        
        NSString *sourceAddress = @"广州";
        NSString *destinationAddress = @"帝都";
        
        [self.geocoder geocodeAddressString:sourceAddress completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {
            CLPlacemark *gzPm = [placemarks firstObject];
            if (gzPm == nil) return;
            
            // 添加广州大头针
            HMAnnotation *gzAnno = [[HMAnnotation alloc] init];
            gzAnno.coordinate = gzPm.location.coordinate;
            gzAnno.title = sourceAddress;
            gzAnno.subtitle = gzPm.name;
            [self.mapView addAnnotation:gzAnno];
            
            [self.geocoder geocodeAddressString:destinationAddress completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {
                CLPlacemark *bjPm = [placemarks firstObject];
                if (bjPm == nil) return;
                
                // 添加北京大头针
                HMAnnotation *bjAnno = [[HMAnnotation alloc] init];
                bjAnno.coordinate = bjPm.location.coordinate;
                bjAnno.title = destinationAddress;
                bjAnno.subtitle = bjPm.name;
                [self.mapView addAnnotation:bjAnno];
                
                [self drawLineWithSourceCLPm:gzPm destinationCLPm:bjPm];
            }];
        }];
    }
    
    - (void)drawLineWithSourceCLPm:(CLPlacemark *)sourceCLPm destinationCLPm:(CLPlacemark *)destinationCLPm
    {
        if (sourceCLPm == nil || destinationCLPm == nil) return;
        
        // 1.初始化方向请求
        // 方向请求
        MKDirectionsRequest *request = [[MKDirectionsRequest alloc] init];
        
        // 设置起点
        MKPlacemark *sourceMKPm = [[MKPlacemark alloc] initWithPlacemark:sourceCLPm];
        request.source = [[MKMapItem alloc] initWithPlacemark:sourceMKPm];
        self.sourceMKPm = sourceMKPm;
        
        // 设置终点
        MKPlacemark *destinationMKPm = [[MKPlacemark alloc] initWithPlacemark:destinationCLPm];
        request.destination = [[MKMapItem alloc] initWithPlacemark:destinationMKPm];
        self.destinationMKPm = destinationMKPm;
        
        // 2.根据请求创建方向
        MKDirections *directions = [[MKDirections alloc] initWithRequest:request];
        
        // 3.执行请求
        [directions calculateDirectionsWithCompletionHandler:^(MKDirectionsResponse *response, NSError *error) {
            if (error) return;
            
            for (MKRoute *route in response.routes) {
                // 添加路线遮盖(传递路线的遮盖模型数据)
                [self.mapView addOverlay:route.polyline];
            }
        }];
        
        // 遮盖 overlay
    }
    
    #pragma mark - 代理方法
    - (MKOverlayRenderer *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView rendererForOverlay:(id<MKOverlay>)overlay
    {
        MKPolylineRenderer *redender = [[MKPolylineRenderer alloc] initWithOverlay:overlay];
        redender.lineWidth = 5;
        redender.strokeColor = [UIColor blueColor];
        return redender;
    }
    
    @end

 

 

 

posted @ 2018-03-12 15:39  十点听风  阅读(1031)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报