linux中安装mysql5.5.53通用二进制包
1、到下面地址下载通用二进制包
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.53-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
2、具体的安装文档
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/binary-installation.html
shell> groupadd mysql
shell> useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql
shell> cd /usr/local
shell> tar zxvf
/path/to/mysql-VERSION-OS
.tar.gz
shell> ln -s
full-path-to-mysql-VERSION-OS
mysql
shell> cd mysql
shell> chown -R mysql .
shell> chgrp -R mysql .
shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
shell> chown -R root .
shell> chown -R mysql data
# Next command is optional
shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
# Next command is optional
shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server
3、安装解释
创建mysql用户和组,为系统用户和系统组
groupadd -r -g 306 mysql
useradd -r -g 306 -u 306 mysql
解压下载的tar包到指定目录下,一般为/usr/local/mysql
tar -xf mysql-5.5.53-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
在/usr/local下创建软连接,链接至mysql-5.5.53-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
ln -sv mysql-5.5.53-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz mysql
将mysql目录下的文件属主属组改为mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/*
为了存放数据创建新的逻辑卷
创建新分区fdisk /dev/sda 分区类型改为linux lvm
创建物理卷 pvcreate /dev/sda5
创建卷组 vgcreate myvg /dev/sda5
创建逻辑卷 lvcreate -n mydata -L 5G myvg
格式化 mke2fs -j /dev/myvg/mydata
执行初始化脚本
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data
将mysql目录属主改为root
chown -R root /usr/local/mysql/*
将support-files目录下的配置文件复制到/etc/my.cnf,修改配置文件,添加datadir=/mydata/data
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
将support-files目录下的mysql.server复制到/etc/init.d目录下,设置服务自启动
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld
输出man文档,库文件,头文件
vim /etc/man_db.conf 添加man文档目录
vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf 添加lib目录
ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include