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找出数组中第二大数

如题,其实这个题目记得大学里教过的,即兴写了一个,记录代码如下:

    class Program
    {
        
static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            
int[] ar = { 126345 };
            
try
            {
                Console.WriteLine(get2rdMax(ar).ToString());
            }
            
catch(Exception exc)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(exc.Message);
            }
        }

        
private static int get2rdMax(int[] ar)
        {
            
int max=ar[1], s_max=ar[1];
            
for (int i = 0; i < ar.Length; i++)
            {
                
if (ar[i] > s_max)
                {
                    s_max 
= ar[i];
                    
if (s_max > max)
                    {
                        max 
+= s_max;
                        s_max 
= max - s_max;
                        max 
-= s_max;
                    }
                }
            }

            
if (max == s_max)
                
throw new Exception("no second max!");
            
else
                
return s_max;
        }
        

    } 

问上面这个问题的同学说1003261009347 };就有漏洞了,我仔细查了下教科书中说的是不同的数。那么非得有重复的咋办呢?

以下是我的解决方案,并祝这位同学面试顺利! 

    class Program
    {
        
static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            
int[] ar = { 126345 };
            
int[] ar2 = { 100,1003261009347 };
            
try
            {
                Console.WriteLine(get2rdMax(ar).ToString());
                Console.WriteLine(get2rdMax(ar2).ToString());
            }
            
catch(Exception exc)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(exc.Message);
            }
        }

        
private static int get2rdMax(int[] ar)
        {
            
if (ar.Length < 2)
                
throw new Exception("no second max!");

            
int max=ar[0], s_max=ar[0];

            
for (int i = 1; i < ar.Length; i++)
            {
                
int index = ar[i];

                
if (index == max)
                    
continue;//重复值问题

                
if (s_max == ar[0&& max == ar[0])
                {
                    s_max 
= index;
                }
                
                
if (index > s_max)
                {
                    s_max 
= index;
                }

                
if (s_max > max)
                {
                    max 
+= s_max;
                    s_max 
= max - s_max;
                    max 
-= s_max;
                }
                
            }

            
if (max == s_max)
                
throw new Exception("no second max!");
            
else
                
return s_max;
        }
        

    } 

posted @ 2011-03-28 13:51  today4king  阅读(557)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报