NOIP2010-2015后四题汇总

1、前言

  正式开始的第一周的任务——把NOIP2010至NOIP2015的所有D1/2的T2/3写出暴力。共22题。

  暴力顾名思义,用简单粗暴的方式解题,不以正常的思路思考。能够较好的保证正确性,但是最大的问题在于效率。搞OI这么久,每次考试也经常纠结于暴力与正解之间,其实这两者概念上本来就没有明显的界限,是一组相对概念。

  下面尽可能的不提到正解,但是如果正解容易到我都能够轻松秒的话就还是说一下了。

  普通的DFS/BFS搜索是暴力,但暴力不局限于此。根据向总的话,记忆化搜索亦属于暴力,名字逼格这么高分数肯定也高一些。什么是记忆化搜索呢?

  记忆化搜索就是把我们之前搜索过的状态保存下来,在之后搜索再遇到这种状态时就可以避免重复搜索,直接调用上次搜索的结果即可。记忆化搜索适用于重复子结构较多的题目。

  这样看上去貌似好熟悉。。。是啊很像动态规划。。。

  我姑且把它理解为以DFS的形式来实现的动态规划吧,,,虽然向总始终说他不是动态规划。

 

Tips:(我写的/暴力最佳方式/正解)

 

2、NOIP2010

② tourist 乌龟棋(?/记忆化搜索/动态规划)

思路:30分暴力直接强行DFS跑所有情况不多说了。考虑本题有一个特别的地方——重叠子结构很多,经常可能出现使用卡片个数相同但是顺序不同的情况。如果直接DFS的话,会浪费大量时间。由于总状态比较少,4张卡片每张只有至多40张,故可以把所有状态存入一个四维数组,f[a][b][c][d]表示在剩下a张1,b张2,c张3,d张4时可以获得的最大分数。在DFS时如果遇到之前已经遇到过的状态,进行比对,选取较大值转移。这样可以省去大量时间,也就是所谓的记忆化搜索。然而一旦你把f[a][b][c][d]的状态转移方程写出来就会发现。。和动态规划有什么区别呢。

代码:

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#define MAXN 355
#define MAXM 45

int n, m, w[MAXN], x, t[5], f[MAXM][MAXM][MAXM][MAXM];

int max(int a, int b) {
    return a > b ? a : b;
}

int DFS(int o, int a, int b, int c, int d) {
    if (f[a][b][c][d] != -1) return f[a][b][c][d]; 
    f[a][b][c][d] = 0;
    if (a) f[a][b][c][d] = max(DFS(o + 1, a - 1, b, c, d), f[a][b][c][d]);
    if (b) f[a][b][c][d] = max(DFS(o + 2, a, b - 1, c, d), f[a][b][c][d]);
    if (c) f[a][b][c][d] = max(DFS(o + 3, a, b, c - 1, d), f[a][b][c][d]);
    if (d) f[a][b][c][d] = max(DFS(o + 4, a, b, c, d - 1), f[a][b][c][d]);
    f[a][b][c][d] += w[o];
    return f[a][b][c][d];
}

int main() {
    freopen("tortoise.in", "r", stdin);
    freopen("tortoise.out", "w", stdout);
    scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf("%d", &w[i]);
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) scanf("%d", &x), t[x]++;
    memset(f, -1, sizeof(f));
    printf("%d", DFS(1, t[1], t[2], t[3], t[4]));
    return 0;
}

 

④ water 引水入城(?/BFS+枚举/BFS+动态规划)

思路:对于30分,题目明确是不能满足要求。。(我竟然没意识到这个的重要性) 

 

3、NOIP2011

② hotel 选择客栈(动态规划/枚举+前缀和/搜索+优化??)

代码:

#include <cstdio>
#define MAXN 200005
#define MAXK 65

int n, k, p, s, c, v, a[MAXN], f[MAXK][MAXN];

int main() {
    freopen("hotel.in", "r", stdin);
    freopen("hotel.out", "w", stdout);
    scanf("%d %d %d", &n, &k, &p);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        scanf("%d %d", &c, &v);
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) f[j][i] = f[j][i - 1] + (j == c);
        s += (v <= p ? f[c][a[i] = i] - 1 : f[c][a[i] = a[i - 1]]);
    }
    printf("%d\n", s);
    return 0;
}

 

③ mayan Mayan游戏(搜索/搜索/搜索)

思路:太长不写。恶心死了。

 

⑤ qc 聪明的质检员(?/二分答案/二分答案)

思路:

代码:

 

⑥ bus 观光公交(?/最短路/贪心或网络流)

思路:

代码:

 

4、NOIP2012

② game 国王游戏(贪心/贪心/贪心)

思路:这个贪心到底是如何证明的还是不清楚啊,以前做过所以知道怎么贪心。但是我还是耿直的写了直接根据一只手来贪心50分。感觉题目好鬼。对了记得写高精度。

50分代码:

#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

#define MAXN 1005

typedef long long ll;

#ifdef WIN32
#define lld "%I64d"
#else
#define lld "%lld"
#endif

ll n, x0, y0, o, ans;

struct Mst {
    ll x, y;
} a[MAXN];

struct Cmp {
    bool operator () (Mst a, Mst b) {
        return a.y < b.y;
    }
} x;

int main() {
    freopen("game.in", "r", stdin);
    freopen("game.out", "w", stdout);
    scanf(lld lld lld, &n, &x0, &y0), o = x0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf(lld lld, &a[i].x, &a[i].y);
    sort(a + 1, a + n + 1, x);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) ans = max(ans, o / a[i].y), o *= a[i].x;
    printf(lld, ans);
    return 0;
}

 

③ drive 开车旅行(?/枚举/倍增+set)

思路:就枚举吧。

 

⑤ classroom 借教室(线段树/线段树/二分答案+差分)

思路:30分模拟。可以很明显的看出来线段树是很适合这道题的,只要常数不是很大,100分到手(我也不知道怎么才会把常数写大)。

代码:

#include <cstdio>
#define MAXN 1000005

int n, m, c[MAXN], d[MAXN], x[MAXN], y[MAXN], get;

struct Tree {
    int v, f;
} t[MAXN * 4];

int min(int a, int b) {
    return a < b ? a : b;
}

void build(int o, int l, int r) {
    if (l == r) {
        t[o].v = c[l];
        return;
    }
    int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
    build(o << 1, l, mid), build(o << 1 | 1, mid + 1, r);
    t[o].v = min(t[o << 1].v, t[o << 1 | 1].v);
}

void pushDown(int o) {
    t[o << 1].v -= t[o].f, t[o << 1 | 1].v -= t[o].f;
    t[o << 1].f += t[o].f, t[o << 1 | 1].f += t[o].f;
    t[o].f = 0;
}

void dec(int o, int l, int r, int ql, int qr, int v) {
    if (get) return;
    if (t[o].f) pushDown(o);
    if (l == ql && r == qr) {
        t[o].v -= v, t[o].f += v;
        if (t[o].v < 0) get = 1;
        return;
    }
    int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
    if (qr <= mid) dec(o << 1, l, mid, ql, qr, v);
    else if (ql >= mid + 1) dec(o << 1 | 1, mid + 1, r, ql, qr, v);
    else dec(o << 1, l, mid, ql, mid, v), dec(o << 1 | 1, mid + 1, r, mid + 1, qr, v);
    t[o].v = min(t[o << 1].v, t[o << 1 | 1].v);
}

int main() {
    freopen("classroom.in", "r", stdin);
    freopen("classroom.out", "w", stdout);
    scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf("%d", &c[i]);
    build(1, 1, n);
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
        scanf("%d %d %d", &d[i], &x[i], &y[i]);
        dec(1, 1, n, x[i], y[i], d[i]);
        if (get) {
            printf("-1\n%d", i);
            return 0;
        }
    }
    printf("0");
    return 0;
}

 

 

⑥ blockade 疫情控制(枚举/枚举/二分答案+贪心+倍增)

思路:20分枚举。

代码:

#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

#define MAXN 10005

int n, u, v, w, m, a[MAXN];
int o, h[MAXN], vis[MAXN], res, b[MAXN], c[MAXN], btot, ctot;

struct Edge {
    int v, next, w;
} e[MAXN];

void addEdge(int u, int v, int w) {
    o++, e[o] = (Edge) {v, h[u], w}, h[u] = o;
}

void DFS(int o, int fa) {
    for (int x = h[o]; x; x = e[x].next) {
        int v = e[x].v;
        if (v == fa) continue;
        if (a[v]) res += a[v];
        DFS(v, o);
    }
}

int work() {
    for (int x = h[1]; x; x = e[x].next) {
        int v = e[x].v;
        res = a[v], DFS(v, 1);
        if (!res) b[++btot] = e[x].w; 
        else if (res != 1) c[++ctot] = e[x].w * (res - 1);
    }
    sort(b + 1, b + btot + 1), sort(c + 1, c + ctot + 1);
    return b[1] + c[ctot];
}



int main() {
    freopen("blockade.in", "r", stdin);
    freopen("blockade.out", "w", stdout);
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n - 1; i++)
        scanf("%d %d %d", &u, &v, &w), addEdge(u, v, w), addEdge(v, u, w);
    scanf("%d", &m);
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) scanf("%d", &o), a[o]++;
    printf("%d", work());
    return 0;
}

 

5、NOIP2013

② match 火柴排队(树状数组+逆序对/枚举/树状数组或归并排序+逆序对)

思路:考虑给出的式子在什么情况下可以获得最小值?两列数组分别最大对最大,次大对次大……最小对最小。为了达到这一局面,求逆序对就行了!(就行了。哦。)这个点确实考的非常偏啊,如果没有提前看过的话怎么做?

这个插下逆序对的概念:

对于一个包含N个非负整数的数组A[1..n],如果有i < j,且A[i] > A[j],则称(A[i] , A[j])为数组A中的一个逆序对。

代码:

#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>

#define MAXN 100005
#define MOD 99999997
using namespace std;

int n, a[MAXN], b[MAXN], ta[MAXN], tb[MAXN], c[MAXN], ans, tot[MAXN];

struct cmpa {
    bool operator () (int a,int b) {
        return (ta[a]<ta[b]);
    }
} xa;

struct cmpb {
    bool operator () (int a, int b) {
        return (tb[a] < tb[b]);
    }
} xb;

int lowbit(int o) { 
    return o & -o; 
}

void update(int o) {
    while (o <= n) tot[o]++, o += lowbit(o);
}

int getSum(int o) {
    int ans = 0;
    while (o) ans += tot[o], o -= lowbit(o);
    return ans;
}
 
int main() {
    freopen("match.in", "r", stdin);
    freopen("match.out", "w", stdout);
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf("%d", &ta[i]), a[i] = i;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf("%d", &tb[i]), b[i] = i;
    sort(a + 1, a + n + 1, xa), sort(b + 1, b + n + 1, xb);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) c[b[i]] = a[i];
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) update(c[i]), (ans += (i - getSum(c[i]))) %= MOD;
    printf("%d", ans);
    return 0;
}

 

③ truck 货车运输(最大生成树/SPFA+优化/最大生成树+倍增)

思路:30分算法直接SPFA维护最长路,我用的30分是Kruskal维护最大生成树,一条边一条边加进去进行判断。。。然而这道题做到60分的暴力也不难——就是把这两种30分算法综合一下(what...)。当且仅当所选择的边在最大生成树上的时候,可以得到最优解。故可以事先求出最大生成树,在最大生成树上进行SPFA!蠢的想不到啊卧槽。100分的话,感觉不是很难吧暂时没写,最大生成树+树上倍增LCA。

30分代码:

#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>

#define MAXN 10005
#define MAXM 50005
#define INF 1 << 30

using namespace std;

int n, u, v, w, q, o; 
int s, t, set[MAXN], m;

struct Edge {
    int u, v, w;
};

Edge e[MAXN * 2];

struct Cmp {
    bool operator () (Edge a, Edge b) {
        return (a.w > b.w);
    }
} x;

void addEdge(int u, int v, int w) {
    o++, e[o] = (Edge) {u, v, w};
}

int check(int x) {
    return (set[x] == x ? x : set[x] = check(set[x]));
} 

int work() {
    int ans, get = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
        if (check(s) == check(t)) {
            get = 1; 
            break; 
        }
        int c1 = check(e[i].u), c2 = check(e[i].v);
        if (c1 != c2) set[c1] = c2, ans = e[i].w;
    }
    return get ? ans : -1;
}

int main() {
    freopen("truck.in", "r", stdin);
    freopen("truck.out", "w", stdout);
    scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) scanf("%d %d %d", &u, &v, &w), addEdge(u, v, w);
    sort(e + 1, e + m + 1, x);
    scanf("%d", &q);
    while (q--) {
        scanf("%d %d", &s, &t);
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) set[i] = i;
        printf("%d\n", work());
    }
    return 0;
}

 

60分代码:

#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

#define MAXN 10005
#define MAXM 50005
#define INF 1 << 30

struct Tmp {
    int u, v, w;
} te[MAXM];


struct Edge {
    int v, next, w;
} e[MAXN];

struct Cmp {
    bool operator () (Tmp a, Tmp b) {
        return a.w > b.w;
    }
} x;

int n, m, t, u, v, w, o, head[MAXN], vis[MAXN], dis[MAXN], q[MAXN * 2], set[MAXN];

int check(int o) {
    return o == set[o] ? o : set[o] = check(set[o]);
}

void addEdge(int u, int v, int w) {
    o++, e[o] = (Edge) {v, head[u], w}, head[u] = o;
}

int SPFA(int x, int y) {
    int h = 1, t = 2;
    memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis)), memset(dis, -1, sizeof(dis));
    q[1] = x, vis[x] = 1, dis[x] = INF;
    while (h != t) {
        int o = q[h];
        for (int x = head[o]; x; x = e[x].next) {
            int v = e[x].v;
            if (dis[v] < min(dis[o], e[x].w)) {
                dis[v] = min(dis[o], e[x].w);
                if (!vis[v]) vis[v] = 1, q[t] = v, t++;    
            }
        }
        vis[o] = 0, h++;
    }
    return dis[y];
}

int main() {
    freopen("truck.in", "r", stdin);
    freopen("truck.out", "w", stdout);
    scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
        scanf("%d %d %d", &u, &v, &w);
        te[i] = (Tmp) {u, v, w};
    }
    sort(te + 1, te + m + 1, x);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) set[i] = i;
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
        int u = te[i].u, v = te[i].v, w = te[i].w;
        int c1 = check(u), c2 = check(v);
        if (c1 != c2) set[c1] = c2, addEdge(u, v, w), addEdge(v, u, w);
    }
    scanf("%d", &t);
    for (int i = 1; i <= t; i++) scanf("%d %d", &u, &v), printf("%d\n", SPFA(u, v));
    return 0;
}

 

⑤ flower 花匠(贪心/贪心/动态规划+优化)

思路:最想吐槽的一道题,。为什么正解会想到动态规划。。不是说不可做,这摆明了的可以贪心啊!虽然两年前甚至是一年前都无法很快的想到,但是一年之后的我把这道题当做新题再看一次的时候,实在是想不通为什么要去动态规划的路线。。所以我写了一个代码量极短的贪心。

代码:

#include <cstdio>
#define MAXN 100005

int n, h[MAXN], t[2], o;

int max(int a, int b) {
    return a > b ? a : b;
}

int main() {
    freopen("flower.in", "r", stdin);
    freopen("flower.out", "w", stdout);
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf("%d", &h[i]);
    for (int j = 0; j <= 1; j++, o = j)
        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++)
            if (o ? (h[i] > h[i - 1]) : (h[i] < h[i - 1])) o ^= 1, t[o]++;
    printf("%d", max(t[0], t[1]) + 1);
    return 0;
}

 

⑥ puzzle 华容道(BFS+少量优化?/BFS/BFS+SPFA)

思路:直接写了BFS,据说是60分,但是最后得了70分。

70分代码:

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#define MAXN 35

const int vx[4] = {0, 0, 1, -1}, vy[4] = {1, -1, 0, 0};

int n, m, t, a[MAXN][MAXN], vis[MAXN][MAXN][MAXN][MAXN];
int ex, ey, sx, sy, tx, ty;

struct Queue {
    int x, y, ox, oy, d;
} q[MAXN * MAXN * MAXN * MAXN];

int BFS() {
    int h = 1, t = 2;
    q[1] = (Queue) {ex, ey, sx, sy, 0};
    while (h != t) {
        for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
            int nx = q[h].x + vx[i], ny = q[h].y + vy[i];
            if (nx == q[h].ox && ny == q[h].oy) {
                q[t].ox = q[h].x, q[t].oy = q[h].y;
                if (q[t].ox == tx && q[t].oy == ty) return q[h].d + 1;
            }
            else q[t].ox = q[h].ox, q[t].oy = q[h].oy;
            if (!a[nx][ny] || vis[nx][ny][q[t].ox][q[t].oy]) continue;
            vis[nx][ny][q[t].ox][q[t].oy] = 1;
            q[t].x = nx, q[t].y = ny, q[t].d = q[h].d + 1;
            t++;
        }
        h++;
    }
    return -1;
}

int main() {
    freopen("puzzle.in", "r", stdin);
    freopen("puzzle.out", "w", stdout);
    scanf("%d %d %d", &n, &m, &t);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
    for (int i = 1; i <= t; i++) {
        memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
        scanf("%d %d %d %d %d %d", &ex, &ey, &sx, &sy, &tx, &ty);
        vis[ex][ey][sx][sy] = 1;
        printf("%d\n", sx == tx && sy == ty ? 0 :BFS());
    }
    return 0;
}

 

 

6、NOIP2014

② link 联合权值(BFS/BFS/树形动态规划)

思路:现在来看还是NOIP2014的题最良心。。。直接根据点与点之间的关系找出所有距离为2的点对,最后再统计权值即可。记得开long long。

代码:

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

#define MAXN 200005
#define MOD 10007

#ifdef WIN32
#define lld "%I64d"
#else
#define lld "%lld"
#endif

typedef long long ll;

ll h[MAXN], w[MAXN], tot[MAXN], n, u, v, o, ans, maxv;

struct edge {
    ll v, next;
} e[MAXN * 2];

void add(ll u, ll v) {
    o++, e[o] = (edge) {v, h[u]}, h[u] = o; 
}

void work(ll x, ll fa) {
    ll sonv = 0, tmax = 0, vmax;
    for (ll o = h[x]; o; o = e[o].next) {
        ll v = e[o].v;
        sonv += w[v];
        if (tmax < w[v]) tmax = w[v], vmax = v; 
    }
    for (ll o = h[x]; o; o = e[o].next) {
        ll v = e[o].v;
        if (v == fa) continue;
        if (v != vmax) maxv = max(maxv, tmax * w[v]);
        tot[v] += w[fa] + sonv - w[v], work(v, x);
        maxv = max(maxv, w[v] * w[fa]);
    }
}

int main() {
    freopen("link.in", "r", stdin);
    freopen("link.out", "w", stdout);
    scanf(lld, &n);
    for (ll i = 1; i < n; i++) scanf(lld " " lld, &u, &v), add(u, v), add(v, u);
    for (ll i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf(lld, &w[i]);
    work(1, 0);
    for (ll i = 1; i <= n; i++) (ans += w[i] * tot[i]) %= MOD;
    printf(lld " " lld, maxv, ans);
    return 0;
}

 

③ bird 飞扬的小鸟(动态规划/记忆化搜索/动态规划)

思路:这个题搜索分高的有点过分啊(当然我也是受益者之一)。其实题目本身没有太多难度,无论是搜索还是记忆化搜索还是动态规划,最要注意的部分就是上界的特判。

代码:

#include <cstdio>

#define MAXN 10005
#define MAXM 1005
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f

int n, m, k, x[MAXN], y[MAXN], u[MAXN], d[MAXN], f[MAXN][MAXM], ans = INF, cnt;

int min(int a, int b) {
    return a < b ? a : b;
}

int main() {
    freopen("bird.in", "r", stdin);
    freopen("bird.out", "w", stdout);
    scanf("%d %d %d", &n, &m, &k);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) scanf("%d %d", &x[i], &y[i]);
    for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) u[i] = m + 1;
    for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++) {
        int o;
        scanf("%d", &o), scanf("%d %d", &d[o], &u[o]);
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
            f[i][j] = INF;
            if (j > x[i - 1]) f[i][j] = min(f[i][j], min(f[i - 1][j - x[i - 1]], f[i][j - x[i - 1]]) + 1);
        }
        for (int j = m - x[i - 1]; j <= m; j++) f[i][m] = min(f[i][m], min(f[i - 1][j], f[i][j]) + 1);
        for (int j = d[i] + 1; j <= u[i] - 1; j++)
            if (j + y[i - 1] <= m) f[i][j] = min(f[i][j], f[i - 1][j + y[i - 1]]);
        for (int j = 1; j <= d[i]; j++) f[i][j] = INF;
        for (int j = u[i]; j <= m; j++) f[i][j] = INF;
        int get = 0;
        for (int j = 1; j <= m ; j++)
            if (f[i][j] != INF) {
                get = 1;
                break;
            }
        if (!get) {
            printf("0\n%d", cnt);
            return 0;
        }
        else if (u[i] != m + 1) cnt++;
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) ans = min(ans, f[n][i]);
    printf("1\n%d", ans);
    return 0;
}

 

⑤ road 寻找道路(搜索/搜索/搜索)

思路:来自day2的水题。正序逆序各对图进行一次扫描,用DFS/BFS/SPFA均可。

代码:

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>

#define MAXN 10005
#define MAXM 200005
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f

int n, m, u, v, st, en, head[2][MAXN], o[2], dep[MAXN], vis[MAXN];

struct edge {
    int v, next;
} e[2][MAXM];

void add(int u, int v, int x) {
    o[x]++, e[x][o[x]] = (edge) {v, head[x][u]}, head[x][u] = o[x];
}

void init() {
    freopen("road.in", "r", stdin);
    freopen("road.out", "w", stdout);
    scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) scanf("%d %d", &u, &v), add(u, v, 0), add(v, u, 1);
    scanf("%d %d", &st, &en);
    memset(dep, INF, sizeof(dep));
}

void BFS1() {
    int q[MAXN], h = 1, t = 2;
    q[1] = en, vis[en] = 1;
    while (h != t) {
        int o = q[h];
        for (int x = head[1][o]; x; x = e[1][x].next) {
            int v = e[1][x].v;
            if (vis[v]) continue;
            vis[v] = 1, q[t] = v, t++;
        }
        h++;
    }
}

void BFS2() {
    int q[MAXN], h = 1, t = 2;
    q[1] = st, dep[st] = 0;
    while (h != t) {
        int o = q[h], no = 0;
        for (int x = head[0][o]; x; x = e[0][x].next) {
            int v = e[0][x].v;
            if (!vis[v]) { 
                no = 1; 
                break; 
            }
        }
        if (!no)
            for (int x = head[0][o]; x; x = e[0][x].next) {
                int v = e[0][x].v;
                if (dep[v] > dep[q[h]] + 1) q[t] = v, t++, dep[v] = dep[q[h]] + 1;
            }
        h++;
    }
}

int main() {
    init(), BFS1(), BFS2();
    if (dep[en] != INF) printf("%d", dep[en]); else printf("-1");
    return 0;
}

 

⑥ equation 解方程(搜索/搜索/搜索+Hash+取模)

思路:30分从头搜到尾。。。50分是高精度吧,没时间写就没有写了。据说搜索+取模可以省去高精度直接AC?现在应该不是研究这个的时候了。。。我只写了30分的。

30分代码:

#include <cstdio>
#define MAXN 105

int n, m, a[MAXN], tot = 0, ans[MAXN];

int main() {
    freopen("equation.in", "r", stdin);
    freopen("equation.out", "w", stdout);
    scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
    for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) scanf("%d", &a[i]);
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
        int x = 1, o = 0;
        for (int j = 0; j <= n; j++) o += a[j] * x, x *= i;
        if (o == 0) ans[tot++] = i;
    }
    printf("%d\n", tot);
    for (int i = 0; i < tot; i++) printf("%d\n", ans[i]);
    return 0;
}    

 

7、NOIP2015

呵呵哒。你敢信我对这一年的题目什么印象都没有。。他们在那里讲信息传递的时候我一脸懵逼。确实一点都不想回忆这个,所以15年的我一道题都没有去做。

② message 信息传递

③ landlords 斗地主

⑤ substring 子串

⑥ transport 运输计划

posted @ 2016-10-30 20:57  jinkun113  阅读(362)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报