java之JDK动态代理
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JDK动态代理:
JDK动态代理就是在程序运行期间,根据java的反射机制自动的帮我们生成相应的代理类
优势:
- 1. 业务类只需要关注业务逻辑本身,保证了业务类的重用性
- 2. 只需一个动态代理类就可以代理很多接口,大大减少了代理类的规模,便于维护
- 3. 接口变了,动态代理类也不需要任何改动
劣势:
- 1. 只能代理有接口的类,不能代理一个没有任何接口的类
实例:
1.项目结构
2.pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>org.proxy</groupId> <artifactId>DynamicProxy-JDK</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
3.Hello.java
package org.proxy.DynamicProxy_JDK; /** * 接口-抽象角色 * */ public interface Hello { void say(String name); }
4.HelloImpl.java
package org.proxy.DynamicProxy_JDK; /** * 接口实现类-真实角色 * */ public class HelloImpl implements Hello { public void say(String name) { System.out.println("Hello!" + name); } }
5.DynamicProxy.java
package org.proxy.DynamicProxy_JDK; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.lang.reflect.Proxy; /** * 代理角色-动态代理类 * */ public class DynamicProxy implements InvocationHandler { private Object target; public DynamicProxy(Object target) { this.target = target; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public <T> T getProxy() { return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(target.getClass().getClassLoader(), target.getClass().getInterfaces(), this); } public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { before(); Object result = method.invoke(target, args); after(); return result; } private void before() { System.out.println("Before"); } private void after() { System.out.println("After"); } }
6.TestJDKDynamicProxy.java
package org.proxy.test; import org.junit.Test; import org.proxy.DynamicProxy_JDK.DynamicProxy; import org.proxy.DynamicProxy_JDK.Hello; import org.proxy.DynamicProxy_JDK.HelloImpl; public class TestJDKDynamicProxy { @Test public void testHello() { Hello hello = new HelloImpl(); DynamicProxy dynamicProxy = new DynamicProxy(hello); Hello helloProxy = dynamicProxy.getProxy(); helloProxy.say("Jack"); } }
7.效果预览
参考:《架构探险-从零开始写Java Web框架》(黄勇著)
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