kali linux命令

1.uname -a :查看软件版本

kali@kali:~$ uname -a
Linux kali 5.4.0-kali4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.4.19-1kali1 (2020-02-17) x86_64 GNU/Linux

 2.查看和更换软件源：vim /etc/apt/sources.list

kali@kali:~$ vim /etc/apt/sources.list

 3.更新软件（更新架构）：apt update

root@kali:~# apt update

 4.更新软件（更新软件）：apt -y full-upgrade

root@kali:~# apt -y full-upgrade

 5.查看可更新的包：apt list --upgradable

root@kali:~# apt list --upgradable

 6.ls -rthla :按时间顺序排列列出所有文件的列表信息，大写以千字节显示，不是以字节显示

kali@kali:~$ ls -rthla
total 128K
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root 4.0K Apr  9 02:18 ..
-rw-r--r--  1 kali kali 3.4K Apr  9 02:18 .bashrc
-rw-r--r--  1 kali kali 3.5K Apr  9 02:18 .bashrc.original
-rw-r--r--  1 kali kali  220 Apr  9 02:18 .bash_logout
lrwxrwxrwx  1 kali kali    5 Apr  9 02:18 .face.icon -> .face
-rw-r--r--  1 kali kali  11K Apr  9 02:18 .face
-rw-r--r--  1 kali kali  807 Apr  9 02:18 .profile
-rw-r--r--  1 kali kali   55 Apr  9 02:25 .dmrc
drwx------  3 kali kali 4.0K Apr  9 02:25 .local
drwxr-xr-x  2 kali kali 4.0K Apr  9 02:25 Templates
drwxr-xr-x  2 kali kali 4.0K Apr  9 02:25 Public
drwxr-xr-x  2 kali kali 4.0K Apr  9 02:25 Downloads
drwxr-xr-x  2 kali kali 4.0K Apr  9 02:25 Documents
drwxr-xr-x  2 kali kali 4.0K Apr  9 02:25 Desktop
drwxr-xr-x  2 kali kali 4.0K Apr  9 02:25 Music
drwxr-xr-x  2 kali kali 4.0K Apr  9 02:25 Pictures
drwxr-xr-x  2 kali kali 4.0K Apr  9 02:25 Videos
drwx------  5 kali kali 4.0K Apr  9 05:02 .mozilla
drwxr-xr-x  3 kali kali 4.0K Apr  9 06:13 .wpscan
-rw-------  1 kali kali 6.1K Apr  9 06:18 .xsession-errors.old
drwx------  3 kali kali 4.0K Apr  9 21:40 .gnupg
-rw-------  1 kali kali   49 Apr  9 21:40 .Xauthority
-rw-------  1 kali kali 1.5K Apr  9 21:40 .ICEauthority
drwxr-xr-x  9 kali kali 4.0K Apr  9 21:41 .cache
drwxr-xr-x 16 kali kali 4.0K Apr  9 22:22 .
-rw-------  1 kali kali  837 Apr  9 22:22 .viminfo
-rw-------  1 kali kali  539 Apr  9 22:35 .bash_history
drwx------ 12 kali kali 4.0K Apr  9 22:35 .config
-rw-------  1 kali kali 6.9K Apr  9 22:44 .xsession-errors

 7.移除已经安装软件的安装包：apt autoremove -y 

root@kali:~# apt autoremove -y 

 8.apt-get update:软件源的更新（vim /etc/apt/sources.list 编辑软件源配置文件后，用此命令更新软件源）

root@kali:~# apt-get update

 9.使用python打开一个简易的网络访问服务：python -m SimpleHTTPServer 800

在哪个目录下执行此命令了，访问http://192.168.209.128:800/后就是哪个目录下的文件，此处访问的就是/etc/ssh目录下的文件

root@kali:/etc/ssh# python -m SimpleHTTPServer 800
Serving HTTP on 0.0.0.0 port 800 ...

 10.关闭800端口：使用netstat -anp | grep 800查到相应的进程号，如下为1634，使用kill -9 1634杀死相应的进程即可

root@kali:/etc/ssh# netstat -anp | grep 800

tcp        6      0 0.0.0.0:800             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1634/python         
tcp        1      0 192.168.209.128:800     192.168.209.1:57779     CLOSE_WAIT  -                   
tcp        1      0 192.168.209.128:800     192.168.209.1:57778     CLOSE_WAIT  -                   
tcp        1      0 192.168.209.128:800     192.168.209.1:57786     CLOSE_WAIT  -                   
tcp        1      0 192.168.209.128:800     192.168.209.1:57787     CLOSE_WAIT  -                   
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     27800    847/dbus-daemon      /run/user/1000/bus
root@kali:/etc/ssh# kill -9 1634

 11. ip addr:查看地址

root@kali:/etc/ssh# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:cd:74:8f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.209.128/24 brd 192.168.209.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute eth0
       valid_lft 1597sec preferred_lft 1597sec
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fecd:748f/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever