查看线程信息

 

 1 #include <stdio.h>
 2 #include <stdlib.h>
 3 #include <pthread.h>
 4 #include <unistd.h>
 5 
 6 pthread_mutex_t mutex_1;
 7 pthread_mutex_t mutex_2;
 8 
 9 void *child1(void* arg)
10 {
11     printf("Thread1 is running\n");
12     while (1) {
13         pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_1);
14         sleep(3);
15         pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_2);
16         pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_2);
17         pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_1);
18         sleep(5);
19     }
20 }
21 
22 void *child2(void* arg)
23 {
24     printf("Thread2 is running\n");
25     while (1) {
26         pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_2);
27         sleep(3);
28         pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_1);
29         pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_1);
30         pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_2);
31         sleep(5);
32     }
33 }
34 
35 int main()
36 {
37     //sleep(10);
38     pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_1, NULL);
39     pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_2, NULL);
40     pthread_t tid1, tid2;
41     pthread_create(&tid1, NULL, child1, NULL);
42     pthread_create(&tid2, NULL, child2, NULL);
43     pthread_join(tid1, NULL);
44     pthread_join(tid2, NULL);
45     return 0;
46 }

编译:

gcc thread_test.c -pthread -g

gdb attach上去

sudo gdb -pid=6005
(gdb) i threads
  Id   Target Id         Frame 
* 1    Thread 0x7fb775f6f700 (LWP 6005) "a.out" 0x00007fb775b7b98d in pthread_join (threadid=140425926706944, thread_return=0x0) at pthread_join.c:90
  2    Thread 0x7fb7757a8700 (LWP 6006) "a.out" __lll_lock_wait () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/lowlevellock.S:135
  3    Thread 0x7fb774fa7700 (LWP 6007) "a.out" __lll_lock_wait () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/lowlevellock.S:135

有3个线程

切到线程2(LWP 6006)

(gdb) thread 2
[Switching to thread 2 (Thread 0x7fb7757a8700 (LWP 6006))]
#0  __lll_lock_wait () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/lowlevellock.S:135
135    ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/lowlevellock.S: No such file or directory.

看下backtrace

(gdb) bt
#0  __lll_lock_wait () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/lowlevellock.S:135
#1  0x00007fb775b7cdbd in __GI___pthread_mutex_lock (mutex=0x6010e0 <mutex_2>) at ../nptl/pthread_mutex_lock.c:80
#2  0x000000000040087a in child1 (arg=0x0) at thread_test.c:15
#3  0x00007fb775b7a6ba in start_thread (arg=0x7fb7757a8700) at pthread_create.c:333
#4  0x00007fb7758b03dd in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:109

从#2看出在child1处出现问题,查看代码

(gdb) l child1
5    
6    pthread_mutex_t mutex_1;
7    pthread_mutex_t mutex_2;
8    
9    void *child1(void* arg)
10    {
11        printf("Thread1 is running\n");
12        while (1) {
13            pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_1);
14            sleep(3);
(gdb) 
15            pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_2);
16            pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_2);
17            pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_1);
18            sleep(5);
19        }
20    }

看出15行pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_2),在等mutex_2,看下mutex_2的owner是谁

(gdb) p mutex_2
$1 = {__data = {__lock = 2, __count = 0, __owner = 6007, __nusers = 1, __kind = 0, __spins = 0, __elision = 0, __list = {__prev = 0x0, __next = 0x0}}, 
  __size = "\002\000\000\000\000\000\000\000w\027\000\000\001", '\000' <repeats 26 times>, __align = 2}
__owner = 6007 是线程3,切到线程3
(gdb) thread 3
[Switching to thread 3 (Thread 0x7fb774fa7700 (LWP 6007))]
#0  __lll_lock_wait () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/lowlevellock.S:135
135    ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/lowlevellock.S: No such file or directory.
(gdb) bt
#0  __lll_lock_wait () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/lowlevellock.S:135
#1  0x00007fb775b7cdbd in __GI___pthread_mutex_lock (mutex=0x6010a0 <mutex_1>) at ../nptl/pthread_mutex_lock.c:80
#2  0x00000000004008ce in child2 (arg=0x0) at thread_test.c:28
#3  0x00007fb775b7a6ba in start_thread (arg=0x7fb774fa7700) at pthread_create.c:333
#4  0x00007fb7758b03dd in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:109
(gdb) l child2
18            sleep(5);
19        }
20    }
21    
22    void *child2(void* arg)
23    {
24        printf("Thread2 is running\n");
25        while (1) {
26            pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_2);
27            sleep(3);
(gdb) 
28            pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_1);
29            pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_1);
30            pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_2);
31            sleep(5);
32        }
33    }
34    
35    int main()
36    {
37        //sleep(10);
(gdb) p mutex_1
$2 = {__data = {__lock = 2, __count = 0, __owner = 6006, __nusers = 1, __kind = 0, __spins = 0, __elision = 0, __list = {__prev = 0x0, __next = 0x0}}, 
  __size = "\002\000\000\000\000\000\000\000v\027\000\000\001", '\000' <repeats 26 times>, __align = 2}
__owner = 6006 是线程2

说明6006(线程2)在等mutex_2, mutex_2被6007(线程3)拿着, 6007(线程3)在等mutex_1,mutex_1被6006(线程2)拿着 成了死锁了。
posted @ 2017-12-06 15:44  Kjing  阅读(2179)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报