Java第9次作业--接口及接口回调

一、题目

  利用接口和接口回调,实现简单工厂模式,当输入不同的字符,代表相应图形时,利用工厂类获得图形对象,再计算以该图形为底的柱体体积。

二、源代码

1.Shape.java

/**
 * 创建图形接口和求面积方法
 */
package com;
public interface Shape {
    double getArea();
}

2.Rectangle.java

/**
 * 创建矩形类:定义成员变量、一个有参的构造方法、求面积方法
 */
package com;
public class Rectangle implements Shape{
    double a;
    double b;
    public Rectangle(double a,double b){
        this.a=a;
        this.b=b;
    }
    @Override
    public double getArea() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return a*b;
    }
}

3.Square.java

/**
 * 创建正方形类:定义成员变量、一个有参的构造方法、求面积方法
 */
package com;
public class Square implements Shape{
    double a;
    public Square(double a){
        this.a=a;
    }
    @Override
    public double getArea() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return a*a;
    }
}

4.Triangle.java

/**
 * 创建三角形类:定义成员变量、一个有参的构造方法、求面积方法
 */
package com;
public class Triangle implements Shape{
    double a;
    double b;
    double c;
    public Triangle(double a,double b,double c){
        this.a=a;
        this.b=b;
        this.c=c;
    }
    @Override
    public double getArea() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        double p=(a+b+c)/2;
        return Math.sqrt(p*(p-a)*(p-b)*(p-c));
    }
}

5.Circle.java

/**
 * 创建圆形类:定义成员变量、一个有参的构造方法、求面积方法
 */
package com;
public class Circle implements Shape{
    double r;
    public Circle(double r){
        this.r=r;
    }
    @Override
    public double getArea() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return r*r*Math.PI;
    }
}

6.Zoid.java

/**
 * 创建梯形类:定义成员变量、一个有参的构造方法、求面积方法
 */
package com;
public class Zoid implements Shape{
    double a;
    double b;
    double h;
    public Zoid(double a,double b,double h){
        this.a=a;
        this.b=b;
        this.h=h;
    }
    @Override
    public double getArea() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return ((a+b)*h)/2;
    }
    

}

7.Cone.java

/**
 * 创建柱体类:定义图形对象和高、创建构造方法、求体积方法
 */
package com;
public class Cone {
    Shape shape;
    double h;
    public Cone(Shape shape,double h){
        this.shape=shape;
        this.h=h;
    }
    public double getV(){
        return shape.getArea()*h;
    }
    
}

8.Factory.java

/**
 * 创建工厂类:定义图形对象、创建一个方法返回图形对象
 */
package com;
public class Factory {
    static Shape shape=null;
    public static Shape shapeV(char c){
        switch (c) {
        case 'r':
            System.out.println("以矩形为底的柱体体积为:"); 
            shape=new Rectangle(6, 6);break;
        case 's':
            System.out.println("以正方形为底的柱体体积为:"); 
            shape=new Square(9);break;    
        case 't':
            System.out.println("以三角形为底的柱体体积为:"); 
            shape=new Triangle(6, 6, 6);break;
        case 'c':
            System.out.println("以圆形为底的柱体体积为:"); 
            shape=new Circle(6);break;
        case 'z':
            System.out.println("以梯形为底的柱体体积为:"); 
            shape=new Zoid(9, 9, 6);break;
        
        }
        return shape;
    }
}

9.Test.java

/**
 * 创建测试类:一个while循环,在循环中定义一个柱体对象,并调用求体积方法输出结果
 * 输入f则退出循环
 */
package com;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要求面积的图形");
        System.out.println("矩形 r;正方形 s;三角形 t;圆形 c;梯形 z;");
        while(true){
            char c=sc.next().charAt(0);
            if(c=='f'){
                System.out.println("退出循环");
                return;
            }
            Cone cone=new Cone(Factory.shapeV(c), 6);
            System.out.println(cone.getV());
        }
    }

}

三、运行结果

 

posted @ 2019-10-05 21:38  姓荆的荆  阅读(236)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报