1.动态sql语句 2.逆向工程(generator) 3.分页助手(pagehelper)

  

2019-8-30 大纲

1.动态sql语句

2.逆向工程(generator)

3.分页助手(pagehelper)

 

 

1.动态sql语句(sql语句的拼接)

1.1  if标签(属性:test(判断条件))

缺点:如果仅仅是第二个条件满足导致sql语句出错(使用if+where

<select id="select1" resultType="com.zhiyou.clg.bean.User">

select *from user

<if test="name!=null">

where name=#{name}

</if>

<if test="age!=null and age!=''">

and age=#{age}

</if>

</select>

1.2  if+where ( where标签会知道如果它包含的标签中有返回值的话,就会插入where 若其以andor开头会将andor剔除)

<select id="select2" resultType="com.zhiyou.clg.bean.User">

select *from user

<where>

<if test="name!=null">

and name=#{name}

</if>

<if test="sex!=null">

and sex=#{sex}

</if>

<if test="age!=null and age!=''">

and age=#{age}

</if>

</where>

</select>

1.3 if+set( set标签会知道如果它包含的标签中有返回值的话,就会插入set并且剔除最后一个满足条件的逗号“,”)

<update id="update1" parameterType="com.zhiyou.clg.bean.User">

update user

<set>

<if test="name!=null">

name=#{name},

</if>

<if test="sex!=null">

sex=#{sex},

</if>

<if test="age!=null and age!=''">

age=#{age},

</if>

</set>

<where>

<if test="id!=null">

id=#{id}

</if>

</where>

</update>

1.4 choose(标签when+标签otherwise)----类似于switch语句,有且仅有一个条件会满足

<sql id="usercolumn" >

  id,name,age,sex

 </sql>

<select id="select3" resultType="com.zhiyou.clg.bean.User">

select

<include refid="usercolumn"></include>

 from user

<where>

<choose>

<when test="name!=null">

and name=#{name}

</when>

<when test="age!=null and age!=''">

and age=#{age}

</when>

<otherwise>

and sex=#{sex}

</otherwise>

</choose>

</where>

</select>

 

1.5 trimtrim标记是一个格式化的标记,可以完成set或者是where标记的功能

属性:prefix:前缀      

    prefixoverrides:去掉前缀

suffix:后缀      

    suffixoverrides:去掉后缀

<update id="update2" parameterType="com.zhiyou.clg.bean.User">

update user

<trim prefix="set" suffixOverrides=",">

<if test="name!=null">

name=#{name},

</if>

<if test="sex!=null">

sex=#{sex},

</if>

<if test="age!=null and age!=''">

age=#{age},

</if>

</trim>

<where>

<if test="id!=null">

id=#{id}

</if>

</where>

</update>

1.6 sql片段------使用sql标签定义(属性:id;引用片段时用include标签(属性:refid

1.7foreach

属性:      collection:指定输入对象中的集合属性

            item:每次遍历生成的对象

            open:开始遍历时的拼接字符串

            close:结束时拼接的字符串

            separator:遍历对象之间需要拼接的字符串

<sql id="namecolumn" >

  name

 </sql>

<select id="select4" resultType="com.zhiyou.clg.bean.User">

select

<include refid="namecolumn"></include>

from user where id in

 

<foreach collection="ids" open="(" close=")" separator="," item="id">

#{id}

</foreach>

</select>

1.8模糊查询-----like后使用concat函数拼接(‘%’,#{name},’%’

      name  like  concat‘%’,#{name},’%’

2逆向工程(generator---由表帮我们来生成daobeanxml

*引入mybatis-generatorjar

*在工程目录下新建generator.xml文件(复制官网内容)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration

  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"

  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">

<generatorConfiguration>

<!-- 数据库驱动jar包所在的位置 -->

  <classPathEntry location="D:\\mybatis\\generator830\\lib\\mysql-connector-java-5.1.47.jar" />

  <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">

 <!--  去除注释 -->

  <commentGenerator>

  <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />

</commentGenerator>

   <!--  数据源信息 -->

    <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"

        connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis"

        userId="root"

        password="root">

    </jdbcConnection>

    <javaTypeResolver >

      <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />

    </javaTypeResolver>

<!-- 生成的实体类所在的位置 -->

    <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.zhiyou.clg.bean" targetProject="./src">

      <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />

      <property name="trimStrings" value="true" />

    </javaModelGenerator>

<!-- 生成的映射文件所在的位置 -->

    <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.zhiyou.clg.mapper"  targetProject="./resource">

      <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />

    </sqlMapGenerator>

<!-- 生成的dao所在的位置 -->

    <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.zhiyou.clg.dao"  targetProject="./src">

      <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />

    </javaClientGenerator>

<!-- 表和实体类的对象关系

schema:该表所在的数据库

tableName:表名

domainObjectName:实体类名

 -->

    <table schema="DB2ADMIN" tableName="user" domainObjectName="User"  

     enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" >

      <property name="useActualColumnNames" value="true"/>

      <generatedKey column="ID" sqlStatement="DB2" identity="true" />

      <columnOverride column="DATE_FIELD" property="startDate" />

      <ignoreColumn column="FRED" />

      <columnOverride column="LONG_VARCHAR_FIELD" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />

    </table>

 

  </context>

</generatorConfiguration>

*src目录下新建test包,再新建Test类,在main下复制官网内容,导包后运行

package com.zhiyou.clg.test;

 

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

 

import org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator;

import org.mybatis.generator.config.Configuration;

import org.mybatis.generator.config.xml.ConfigurationParser;

import org.mybatis.generator.exception.XMLParserException;

import org.mybatis.generator.internal.DefaultShellCallback;

 

public class TestGenerator {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

List<String> warnings = new ArrayList<String>();

   boolean overwrite = true;

   File configFile = new File("generator.xml");

   ConfigurationParser cp = new ConfigurationParser(warnings);

   Configuration config = cp.parseConfiguration(configFile);

   DefaultShellCallback callback = new DefaultShellCallback(overwrite);

   MyBatisGenerator myBatisGenerator = new MyBatisGenerator(config, callback, warnings);

   myBatisGenerator.generate(null);

}

}

3. 分页助手(pageHelper

*引入jarjsqlparser-2.0.jarpagehelper-5.1.10.jar

*测试时:(参考官网)

@Test

void testselectall() {

//1.使用PageHelper类设置起始页和每页显示的条数

int pageNum=1;//当前页码   从网页中可以获取

int pageSize=2;//pageSize:自定义

PageHelper.startPage(pageNum,pageSize);

//2调用查询所有的方法

List<User> list=userMapper.selectall();

 

//3.把查询的结果封装到Pageinfo

PageInfo<User> pageinfo=new PageInfo<>(list);

System.out.println(pageinfo);

}

posted @ 2019-08-31 00:33  静默陈  阅读(330)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报