Windows 8 Metro 学习笔记(二十)--SemanticZoom的使用

SemanticZoom是一种语义缩放控件,可以在两个相关视图之间切换:例如ZoomOutView视图显示标题信息,而ZoomInView视图显示详细信息。

先来看看它的简单使用,以下示例就是简单地实现开头字母与字母对应单词视图间的切换。

Xaml代码:

<SemanticZoom x:Name="sezo" ViewChangeStarted="sezo_ViewChangeStarted_1"  ViewChangeCompleted="sezo_ViewChangeCompleted_1">
            <SemanticZoom.ZoomedInView>
                <ListView x:Name="zoomedIn" 
                          Style
="{StaticResource ZoomableListViewTemplate}"
                          ItemTemplate
="{StaticResource ZoomedInItemTemplate}"
                          ItemContainerStyle
="{StaticResource ZoomedInItemStyle}" />
            </SemanticZoom.ZoomedInView>
            <SemanticZoom.ZoomedOutView>
                <GridView x:Name='zoomedOut' ScrollViewer.ZoomMode="Disabled"
                          ItemTemplate
="{StaticResource ZoomedOutItemTemplate}"
                          ItemContainerStyle
="{StaticResource ZoomedOutItemStyle}"
                          ItemsPanel
="{StaticResource ZoomedOutItemsPanelTemplate}"/>
            </SemanticZoom.ZoomedOutView>
</SemanticZoom>

上面代码结构非常清晰,两种视图下用ListViewGridView分别显示

后台.cs代码:

 

private void LoadData()
{
     zoomedIn.ItemsSource = DataHelper.CollectionOfFruits();
     zoomedOut.ItemsSource = DataHelper.CollectionOfFruitHeaders();
}
private void sezo_ViewChangeStarted_1(object sender, SemanticZoomViewChangedEventArgs e)
{
      if (e.IsSourceZoomedInView)
       {
          if (e.SourceItem.Item != null)
          {
             e.DestinationItem.Item = e.SourceItem.Item.ToString()[0];
          }
       }
       else
         {
            if (e.SourceItem.Item != null)
            {
               e.DestinationItem.Item = DataHelper.GetFirstFruitByFirstLetter(e.SourceItem.Item.ToString()[0]);
          }
 }
async private void sezo_ViewChangeCompleted_1(object sender, SemanticZoomViewChangedEventArgs e)
 {
            if (e.IsSourceZoomedInView)
            {
                MessageDialog mes = new MessageDialog("ZoomOutView!");
                await mes.ShowAsync();
            }
            else {
                MessageDialog mes = new MessageDialog("ZoomInView!");
                await mes.ShowAsync();
            }
        }
  }

 上面两个事件是SemanticZoom最常用的两个事件,ViewChangeStarted事件用于处理在视图改变时作出的响应,我们上面的操作是提供视图区域的信息给新的视图;ViewChangeCompleted事件用于处理在视图切换完成后作出的响应,上面e代表的是视图切换之前的对象。

上面的是一些最基本的使用,当然ListViewGridView也基本可以实现我们的功能,但在项目期间,需求需在SemanticZoom中的视图使用FlipView控件,当直接使用时,却被告知:“无法分配指定的值,应是以下类型ISemanticZoomInformation”,分析原因才知SemanticZoom中视图控件需要继承ISemanticZoomInformation类,FlipView是没有继承的,肿么办?

只有自己实现一个控件,这个控件继承FlipViewISemanticZoomInformation,在MSDN上找到一个继承的控件,大家共享一下:

 

public class SeZoFlipView : FlipView, ISemanticZoomInformation
    {
        public SeZoFlipView() { }

        #region ISemanticZoomInformation

        public void CompleteViewChange()
        {
            // do nothing 
        }

        public void CompleteViewChangeFrom(SemanticZoomLocation source, SemanticZoomLocation destination)
        {
            // do nothing 
        }

        public void CompleteViewChangeTo(SemanticZoomLocation source, SemanticZoomLocation destination)
        {
            // do nothing 
        }

        public void InitializeViewChange()
        {
            // do nothing 
        }

        public bool IsActiveView
        {
            get;
            set;
        }

        public bool IsZoomedInView
        {
            get;
            set;
        }

        public void MakeVisible(SemanticZoomLocation item)
        {
            if (item != null && item.Item != null)
            {
                this.SelectedItem = item.Item;
            }
        }

        public SemanticZoom SemanticZoomOwner
        {
            get;
            set;
        }

        public void StartViewChangeFrom(SemanticZoomLocation source, SemanticZoomLocation destination)
        {
            if (this.IsZoomedInView)
            {
                source.Item = this.SelectedItem;
                destination.Item = this.SelectedItem.ToString()[0].ToString();
                
            }
        }

        public void StartViewChangeTo(SemanticZoomLocation source, SemanticZoomLocation destination)
        {
            // do nothing 
        }

        #endregion ISemanticZoomInformation
    }

这下再引用就ok啦: 

<SemanticZoom x:Name="sezo" Height="650" Width="850"
                      ViewChangeStarted
="ViewChangeStarted" ViewChangeCompleted="ViewChangeCompleted">
            <SemanticZoom.ZoomedInView>
                <local:SeZoFlipView x:Name='zoomedIn' BorderBrush="White" BorderThickness="2"
                                    ScrollViewer.ZoomMode
="Enabled" 
                                    ItemTemplate
="{StaticResource FlipViewItemTemplate}"/>
            </SemanticZoom.ZoomedInView>
            <SemanticZoom.ZoomedOutView>
                <GridView x:Name='zoomedOut' ScrollViewer.ZoomMode="Disabled"
                          ItemTemplate
="{StaticResource ZoomedOutItemTemplate}"
                          ItemContainerStyle
="{StaticResource ZoomedOutItemStyle}"
                          ItemsPanel
="{StaticResource ZoomedOutItemsPanelTemplate}"/>
            </SemanticZoom.ZoomedOutView>
</SemanticZoom>

 这个控件看似容易,其实自己用一下也是容易的,嘿嘿~

 

 

 

posted on 2012-10-22 21:31  ShinyTang  阅读(3157)  评论(2编辑  收藏  举报

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作者:LucyTangLucyTang's Blog on 博客园
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