RocketMQ同一个消费组设置不同tag产生的问题

1、问题描述

  两个一样的Consumer Group的Consumer订阅同一个Topic,但是是不同的tag,Consumer1订阅Topic的tag1,Consumer2订阅Topic的tag2,然后分别启动。这时候往Topic的tag1里发送10条数据,Topic的tag2里发送10条。目测应该是Consumer1和Consumer2分别收到对应的10条消息。结果却是只有Consumer2收到了消息,而且只收到了4-6条消息,不固定。

 2、代码

consumer:

public class Consumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws MQClientException {
        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("test-consumer");
        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("124.57.180.156:9876");
        consumer.subscribe("TopicTest2","tag1");
        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {
            public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(
                    List<MessageExt> msgs, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {
                MessageExt msg = msgs.get(0);
                System.out.println(msg.getTags());
                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
            }
        });
        consumer.start();
        System.out.println("ConsumerStarted.");
    }
}

  启动这个订阅了TopicTest2的tag1标签的Consumer,然后将tag1改为tag2再次启动Consumer。这就相当于启动了两个Consumer进程,一个订阅了TopicTest2的tag1标签,另一个订阅了TopicTest2的tag2标签。

producer:

public class Producer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws MQClientException {
        final DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("test-producer");
        producer.setNamesrvAddr("124.57.180.156:9876");
        producer.start();

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
            try {
                Message msg = new Message("TopicTest2", "tag1", ("Hello tag1 - "+i).getBytes());
                SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg);
                System.out.println(sendResult);
            }catch(Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

结果:

  Consumer和Producer都启动后,发现如下:

  • Producer发送了20条消息正常。
  • Consumer1没有消费到tag1下的数据
  • Consumer2消费了一半(不一定是几条,有时候5条,有时候6条的)消息。

3、问题分析

  (1)首先这是broker决定的,不是consumer端决定的

  (2)Consumer端发心跳给Broker,Broker收到后存到consumerTable里(就是个Map),key是GroupName,value是ConsumerGroupInfo。

  (3)ConsumerGroupInfo包含topic、tag等信息,但是问题就出在上一步骤,key是groupName,相同GroupName的话Broker心跳最后收到的Consumer会覆盖前者的。

  这样同key,肯定产生了覆盖。所以Consumer1不会收到任何消息,但是Consumer2为什么只收到了一半(不固定)消息呢?

  那是因为:你是集群模式消费,它会负载均衡分配到各个节点去消费,所以一半消息(不固定个数)跑到了Consumer1上,结果Consumer1订阅的是tag1,所以不会任何输出。

  如果换成BROADCASTING,那后者会收到全部消息,而不是一半,因为广播是广播全部Consumer。

4、源码验证

调用链:

# 核心在于如下这个方法
org.apache.rocketmq.broker.client.ConsumerManager#registerConsumer()
    
# 关键调用链如下
# 入口是Broker启动的时候
org.apache.rocketmq.broker.BrokerStartup#start()
org.apache.rocketmq.broker.BrokerController#start()
org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.netty.NettyRemotingServer#start() 
org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.netty.NettyRemotingServer#prepareSharableHandlers()
org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.netty.NettyRemotingServer.NettyServerHandler#channelRead0()
org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.netty.NettyRemotingAbstract#processMessageReceived()
org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.netty.NettyRemotingAbstract#processRequestCommand()
org.apache.rocketmq.broker.processor.ClientManageProcessor#processRequest()
org.apache.rocketmq.broker.processor.ClientManageProcessor#heartBeat()
org.apache.rocketmq.broker.client.ConsumerManager#registerConsumer()

registerConsumer

/**
 * Consumer信息
 */
public class ConsumerGroupInfo {
    // 组名
    private final String groupName;
    // topic信息,比如topic、tag等
    private final ConcurrentMap<String/* Topic */, SubscriptionData> subscriptionTable =
        new ConcurrentHashMap<String, SubscriptionData>();
    // 客户端信息,比如clientId等
    private final ConcurrentMap<Channel, ClientChannelInfo> channelInfoTable =
        new ConcurrentHashMap<Channel, ClientChannelInfo>(16);
    // PULL/PUSH
    private volatile ConsumeType consumeType;
    // 消费模式:BROADCASTING/CLUSTERING
    private volatile MessageModel messageModel;
    // 消费到哪了
    private volatile ConsumeFromWhere consumeFromWhere;
}

/**
 * 通过心跳将Consumer信息注册到Broker端。
 */
public boolean registerConsumer(final String group, final ClientChannelInfo clientChannelInfo,
        ConsumeType consumeType, MessageModel messageModel, ConsumeFromWhere consumeFromWhere,
        final Set<SubscriptionData> subList, boolean isNotifyConsumerIdsChangedEnable) {

    // consumerTable:维护所有的Consumer
    ConsumerGroupInfo consumerGroupInfo = this.consumerTable.get(group);
    // 如果没有Consumer,则put到map里
    if (null == consumerGroupInfo) {
        ConsumerGroupInfo tmp = new ConsumerGroupInfo(group, consumeType, messageModel, consumeFromWhere);
        // put到map里
        ConsumerGroupInfo prev = this.consumerTable.putIfAbsent(group, tmp);
        consumerGroupInfo = prev != null ? prev : tmp;
    }

    // 更新Consumer信息,客户端信息
    boolean r1 =
        consumerGroupInfo.updateChannel(clientChannelInfo, consumeType, messageModel,
                                        consumeFromWhere);
    // 更新订阅Topic信息
    boolean r2 = consumerGroupInfo.updateSubscription(subList);

    if (r1 || r2) {
        if (isNotifyConsumerIdsChangedEnable) {
            this.consumerIdsChangeListener.handle(ConsumerGroupEvent.CHANGE, group, consumerGroupInfo.getAllChannel());
        }
    }

    this.consumerIdsChangeListener.handle(ConsumerGroupEvent.REGISTER, group, subList);

    return r1 || r2;
}

  从这一步可以看出消费者信息是以groupName为key,ConsumerGroupInfo为value存到map(consumerTable)里的,那很明显了,后者肯定会覆盖前者的,因为key是一样的。而后者的tag是tag2,那肯定覆盖了前者的tag1,这部分是存到ConsumerGroupInfo的subscriptionTable里面的。

private final ConcurrentMap<String/* Topic */, SubscriptionData> subscriptionTable =
    new ConcurrentHashMap<String, SubscriptionData>();

  SubscriptionData包含了topic等信息

public class SubscriptionData implements Comparable<SubscriptionData> {
    // topic
    private String topic;
    private String subString;
    // tags
    private Set<String> tagsSet = new HashSet<String>();
    private Set<Integer> codeSet = new HashSet<Integer>();
}

 

posted @ 2022-01-12 10:41  jingyi_up  阅读(1795)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报