centos6安装zabbix4.0

安装

[root@localhost ~]#yum install httpd –y

检查版本

[root@localhost ~]#httd –v

安装yum源

[root@localhost ~]#rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm

[root@localhost ~]#rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm

[root@localhost ~]#rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-2.el6.noarch.rpm

[root@localhost ~]#rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm

[root@localhost ~]#rpm -Uvh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el6-3.noarch.rpm

[root@localhost ~]#yum clean all

安装zabbix源

[root@localhost ~]#wget http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm

[root@localhost ~]#rpm -ivh zabbix-release-4.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm

 

查看php版本：

[root@localhost ~]#yum list php7*

安装php

[root@localhost ~]#yum -y install `yum list|grep php70w|awk '{printf ("%s ",$1)}'` --skip-broken

 

 

检查：

[root@localhost ~]#rpm -ql zabbix-release

安装：

[root@localhost ~]#yum -y install zabbi x zabbix-server zabbix-server-mysql

[root@localhost ~]#yum -y install zabbix-web zabbix-web-mysql

[root@localhost ~]#yum -y install zabbix-agent

安装mysql需要调整 vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo 设置需要安装的版本

[root@localhost ~]#yum -y install mysql-server mysql

【mysql初始化设置：

设置远程访问：

mysql> SELECT User, Password, Host FROM user;

mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'10.116.96.38' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

其中"*.*"代表所有资源所有权限， “'root'@%”其中root代表账户名，%代表所有的访问地址，也可以使用一个唯一的地址进行替换，只有一个地址能够访问。如果是某个网段的可以使用地址与%结合的方式，如10.0.42.%。IDENTIFIED BY 'root'，这个root是指访问密码。WITH GRANT OPTION允许级联授权。】

 

[root@localhost ~]#yum -y install zabbix-agent

 

【出错：

事务测试出错：

  file /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf from install of zabbix-agent-4.0.9-3.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package zabbix22-2.2.23-1.el6.x86_64

分析：安装zabbix-agent-4.0从package zabbix22-2.2中发生冲突，通过

         [root@localhost ~]#rpm –qa | grep zabbix确认后

解决：

         移除发生冲突的版本

         [root@localhost ~]#yum -y remove zabbix22-2.2.23-1.el6.x86_64

】

 

配置zabbix服务相关：

 

配置mysql

[root@localhost ~]# \cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf

在[mysqld]（第26行）标签下增加如下三行后保存

[mysqld]

character-set-server = utf8

 init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8'

 collation-server = utf8_general_ci

 

启动mysql数据库，进行初始化：

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

[root@localhost ~]#mysql -uroot –p  [没有密码，直接敲回车]

mysql>create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

mysql>grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';

mysql>flush privileges;

mysql>exit

mysql -uzabbix –p  [使用刚才使用的password确认登录，后面会用到这个密码]

导入表结构

[root@localhost ~]#zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

配置zabbix相关

[root@localhost ~]#sed -i 's/^.*DBPassword=.*$/DBPassword=zabbix/' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

 

[root@localhost ~]#service zabbix-server start

[root@localhost ~]#service zabbix-agent start

 

[root@localhost ~]#sed -i 's/^.*date.timezone =.*$/date.timezone = Asia\/Shanghai/g' /etc/php.ini

[root@localhost ~]#sed -i 's/^.*post_max_size =.*$/post_max_size = 16M/g' /etc/php.ini

[root@localhost ~]#sed -i 's/^.*max_execution_time =.*$/max_execution_time = 300/g' /etc/php.ini

[root@localhost ~]#sed -i 's/^.*max_input_time =.*$/max_input_time = 300/g' /etc/php.ini

 

[root@localhost ~]#cp -R /usr/share/zabbix /var/www/html/

[root@localhost ~]#chown apache:apache -R /var/www/html/zabbix

[root@localhost ~]#service httpd restart

 

[root@localhost ~]#chkconfig mysqld on

[root@localhost ~]#chkconfig zabbix-server on

[root@localhost ~]#chkconfig zabbix-agent on

[root@localhost ~]#chkconfig httpd on

 

在防火墙内，插入以下策略

[root@localhost ~]#vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

[root@localhost ~]#/etc/init.d/iptables restart

 

通过这个地址访问http://Server_IP/zabbix/

 

 

安装邮件服务

[root@localhost ~]#yum install -y mailx

在/etc/mail.rc最后加入一下内容

[root@localhost ~]#vi /etc/mail.rc

set from=2932826605@qq.com

set smtp=smtp.qq.com

set smtp-auth-user=2932826605@qq.com

set smtp-auth-password="wyrsyywqabivdggi"

#这个密码是QQ邮箱的独立密码，不是登录密码

#set smtp-auth-password="plepncdsciaceafc"

set smtp-auth=login

 

[root@localhost ~]#vi /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/mail.sh

#!/bin/sh

FILE=/tmp/mailtmp.txt

echo "$3" > $FILE

dos2unix -k $FILE ###解决了发送的邮件内容变成附件的问题。

echo -e "$FILE" | mail -s "$2" $1 < $FILE

rm -rf /tmp/mailtmp.txt

 

##$1 收件人地址  $2 邮件标题  $3邮件内容

给文件赋予执行权限

[root@localhost ~]#chmod +x mail.sh

测试邮件是否正常发送

[root@localhost ~]#./mail.sh 15775977551@163.com 邮箱主题 邮件内容

Web页面配置

 

名称自定义

类型选择：脚本

脚本名称是刚才在usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/下的mail.sh

脚本参数请参考官方文档：

https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.0/manual/appendix/macros/supported_by_location

这里第一个参数为收件人，第二个参数为对象，即标题名称，第三个参数为内容

 

 

测试是否正常发送邮件：