安装oracle时内核参数详解

 

Name

Description

Reasonable Values

SHMMAX

Maximum size of shared memory segment (bytes)

250kB + 8.2kB * shared_buffers + 14.2kB * max_connections or infinity

SHMMIN

Minimum size of shared memory segment (bytes)

1

SHMALL

Total amount of shared memory available (bytes or pages)

if bytes, same as SHMMAX; if pages, ceil(SHMMAX/PAGE_SIZE)

SHMSEG

Maximum number of shared memory segments per process

only 1 segment is needed, but the default is much higher

SHMMNI

Maximum number of shared memory segments system-wide

like SHMSEG plus room for other applications

SEMMNI

Maximum number of semaphore identifiers (that is, sets)

>= ceil(max_connections / 16)

SEMMNS

Maximum number of semaphores system-wide

ceil(max_connections / 16) * 17 + room for other applications

SEMMSL

Maximum number of semaphores per set

>= 17

SEMMAP

Number of entries in semaphore map

see text

SEMVMX

Maximum value of semaphore

>= 255 (The default is often 32767, do not change unless asked to.)

   于是在linux上安装oracle时配置的这三个参数的意义就很清楚了。比如:

     kernel.shmall = 2097152 ------可用共享内存的总量,单位页,在32位系统上一页=4k,也就是4096字节。按照这个设置2097152*4k/1024/1024 = 8G, 就是说可用共享内存一共 8G
     kernel.shmmax = 2147483648-----单个共享内存段的最大数,2147483648/1024/1024=2048M=2G
     kernel.shmmni = 4096 -------单个共享内存段的最小值1096b=4k

 

kernel.shmmax = 268435456

kernel.shmmni=4096

kernel.shmall=2097152

kernel.sem=250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max=65536

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=1024 65000

 

修改/etc/sysctl.conf文件。其中的几个参数的含义是:

kernel.shmmax表示最大共享内存,如果小的话可以按实际情况而定,一般为物理内存的一半,不过我的虚拟机只有256M,所以就全部算进去了。

shmmni表示最小共享内存固定4096KB

shmall表示所有内存大小

sem 4个参数依次是SEMMSL:每个用户拥有信号量最大数,SEMMNS:系统信号量最大数,SEMOPM:每次semopm系统调用操作数,SEMMNI:系统辛苦量集数最大数。这4个参数为固定内容大小。

file-max固定大小65536

ip_local_port_range表示端口的范围,为指定的内容。

posted @ 2009-02-12 23:41  jimeper  阅读(945)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报