手动编译用于i.MX6系列ARM的交叉编译SDK
前言:
在前一节中,在使用别的机器(系统:UBUNTU14.04)上编译好的交叉编译SDK,配置在我的电脑(系统:UBUNTU16.04)上,用于bazel编译Tensorflow时会报arm-poky-linux-gcc这个可执行文件无法找到的错误。 没办法,只能自己编译了。。。
准备工作:
1、创建BIN文件夹,搭建REPO
mkdir ~/bin
curl http://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/git-repo-downloads/repo > ~/bin/repo
chmod a+x ~/bin/repo
(不过,访问google外网需要FQ,这里提供了一个简易方法:将下面repo代码全部复制,保存在~/bin目录下的文件中,文件名为repo)
#!/usr/bin/env python # repo default configuration # import os REPO_URL = os.environ.get('REPO_URL', None) if not REPO_URL: REPO_URL = 'https://gerrit.googlesource.com/git-repo' REPO_REV = 'stable' # Copyright (C) 2008 Google Inc. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # increment this whenever we make important changes to this script VERSION = (1, 25) # increment this if the MAINTAINER_KEYS block is modified KEYRING_VERSION = (1, 2) # Each individual key entry is created by using: # gpg --armor --export keyid MAINTAINER_KEYS = """ Repo Maintainer <repo@android.kernel.org> -----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.2.2 (GNU/Linux) mQGiBEj3ugERBACrLJh/ZPyVSKeClMuznFIrsQ+hpNnmJGw1a9GXKYKk8qHPhAZf WKtrBqAVMNRLhL85oSlekRz98u41H5si5zcuv+IXJDF5MJYcB8f22wAy15lUqPWi VCkk1l8qqLiuW0fo+ZkPY5qOgrvc0HW1SmdH649uNwqCbcKb6CxaTxzhOwCgj3AP xI1WfzLqdJjsm1Nq98L0cLcD/iNsILCuw44PRds3J75YP0pze7YF/6WFMB6QSFGu aUX1FsTTztKNXGms8i5b2l1B8JaLRWq/jOnZzyl1zrUJhkc0JgyZW5oNLGyWGhKD Fxp5YpHuIuMImopWEMFIRQNrvlg+YVK8t3FpdI1RY0LYqha8pPzANhEYgSfoVzOb fbfbA/4ioOrxy8ifSoga7ITyZMA+XbW8bx33WXutO9N7SPKS/AK2JpasSEVLZcON ae5hvAEGVXKxVPDjJBmIc2cOe7kOKSi3OxLzBqrjS2rnjiP4o0ekhZIe4+ocwVOg e0PLlH5avCqihGRhpoqDRsmpzSHzJIxtoeb+GgGEX8KkUsVAhbQpUmVwbyBNYWlu dGFpbmVyIDxyZXBvQGFuZHJvaWQua2VybmVsLm9yZz6IYAQTEQIAIAUCSPe6AQIb AwYLCQgHAwIEFQIIAwQWAgMBAh4BAheAAAoJEBZTDV6SD1xl1GEAn0x/OKQpy7qI 6G73NJviU0IUMtftAKCFMUhGb/0bZvQ8Rm3QCUpWHyEIu7kEDQRI97ogEBAA2wI6 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w6lzd74LnNEp5eMlKDnXzUAgAH0yzCQeMl7t33QCdYx2hRs2wtTQSjGfAiNmj/WW Vl5Jn+2jCDnRLenKHwVRFsBX2e0BiRWt/i9Y8fjorLCXVj4z+7yW6DawdLkJorEo p3v5ILwfC7hVx4jHSnOgZ65L9s8EQdVr1ckN9243yta7rNgwfcqb60ILMFF1BRk/ 0V7wCL+68UwwiQDvyMOQuqkysKLSDCLb7BFcyA7j6KG+5hpsREstFX2wK1yKeraz 5xGrFy8tfAaeBMIQ17gvFSp/suc9DYO0ICK2BISzq+F+ZiAKsjMYOBNdH/h0zobQ HTHs37+/QLMomGEGKZMWi0dShU2J5mNRQu3Hhxl3hHDVbt5CeJBb26aQcQrFz69W zE3GNvmJosh6leayjtI9P2A6iEkEGBECAAkFAkj3uiACGwwACgkQFlMNXpIPXGWp TACbBS+Up3RpfYVfd63c1cDdlru13pQAn3NQy/SN858MkxN+zym86UBgOad2 =CMiZ -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK----- Conley Owens <cco3@android.com> -----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.11 (GNU/Linux) mQENBFHRvc8BCADFg45Xx/y6QDC+T7Y/gGc7vx0ww7qfOwIKlAZ9xG3qKunMxo+S hPCnzEl3cq+6I1Ww/ndop/HB3N3toPXRCoN8Vs4/Hc7by+SnaLFnacrm+tV5/OgT V37Lzt8lhay1Kl+YfpFwHYYpIEBLFV9knyfRXS/428W2qhdzYfvB15/AasRmwmor py4NIzSs8UD/SPr1ihqNCdZM76+MQyN5HMYXW/ALZXUFG0pwluHFA7hrfPG74i8C zMiP7qvMWIl/r/jtzHioH1dRKgbod+LZsrDJ8mBaqsZaDmNJMhss9g76XvfMyLra 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I3KnyCDTpXuIeBKPGkdL8uMATC9Z8DnBBajRlftNDVZS3Hz4G09G9QpMojvJkFJV By+01Flw/X+eeN8NpqSuLV4W+AjEO8at/VvgKr1AFvBRdZ7GkpI1o6DgPe7ZqX+1 dzQZt3e13W0rVBb/bUgx9iSLoeWP3aq/k+/GRGOR+S6F6BBSl0SQ2EF2+dIywb1x JuinEP+AwLAUZ1Bsx9ISC0Agpk2VeHXPL3FGhroEmoMvBzO0kTFGyoeT7PR/BfKv +H/g3HsL2LOB9uoIm8/5p2TTU5ttYCXMHhQZ81AY =AUp4 -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK----- """ GIT = 'git' # our git command MIN_GIT_VERSION = (1, 7, 2) # minimum supported git version repodir = '.repo' # name of repo's private directory S_repo = 'repo' # special repo repository S_manifests = 'manifests' # special manifest repository REPO_MAIN = S_repo + '/main.py' # main script MIN_PYTHON_VERSION = (2, 7) # minimum supported python version GITC_CONFIG_FILE = '/gitc/.config' GITC_FS_ROOT_DIR = '/gitc/manifest-rw/' import errno import optparse import platform import re import shutil import stat import subprocess import sys if sys.version_info[0] == 3: import urllib.request import urllib.error else: import imp import urllib2 urllib = imp.new_module('urllib') urllib.request = urllib2 urllib.error = urllib2 def _print(*objects, **kwargs): sep = kwargs.get('sep', ' ') end = kwargs.get('end', '\n') out = kwargs.get('file', sys.stdout) out.write(sep.join(objects) + end) # On Windows stderr is buffered, so flush to maintain the order of error messages. if out == sys.stderr and platform.system() == "Windows": out.flush() # Python version check ver = sys.version_info if (ver[0], ver[1]) < MIN_PYTHON_VERSION: _print('error: Python version {} unsupported.\n' 'Please use Python {}.{} instead.'.format( sys.version.split(' ')[0], MIN_PYTHON_VERSION[0], MIN_PYTHON_VERSION[1], ), file=sys.stderr) sys.exit(1) home_dot_repo = os.path.expanduser('~/.repoconfig') gpg_dir = os.path.join(home_dot_repo, 'gnupg') extra_args = [] init_optparse = optparse.OptionParser(usage="repo init -u url [options]") # Logging group = init_optparse.add_option_group('Logging options') group.add_option('-q', '--quiet', dest="quiet", action="store_true", default=False, help="be quiet") # Manifest group = init_optparse.add_option_group('Manifest options') group.add_option('-u', '--manifest-url', dest='manifest_url', help='manifest repository location', metavar='URL') group.add_option('-b', '--manifest-branch', dest='manifest_branch', help='manifest branch or revision', metavar='REVISION') group.add_option('-m', '--manifest-name', dest='manifest_name', help='initial manifest file', metavar='NAME.xml') group.add_option('--current-branch', dest='current_branch_only', action='store_true', help='fetch only current manifest branch from server') group.add_option('--mirror', dest='mirror', action='store_true', help='create a replica of the remote repositories ' 'rather than a client working directory') group.add_option('--reference', dest='reference', help='location of mirror directory', metavar='DIR') group.add_option('--dissociate', dest='dissociate', action='store_true', help='dissociate from reference mirrors after clone') group.add_option('--depth', type='int', default=None, dest='depth', help='create a shallow clone with given depth; see git clone') group.add_option('--archive', dest='archive', action='store_true', help='checkout an archive instead of a git repository for ' 'each project. See git archive.') group.add_option('--submodules', dest='submodules', action='store_true', help='sync any submodules associated with the manifest repo') group.add_option('-g', '--groups', dest='groups', default='default', help='restrict manifest projects to ones with specified ' 'group(s) [default|all|G1,G2,G3|G4,-G5,-G6]', metavar='GROUP') group.add_option('-p', '--platform', dest='platform', default="auto", help='restrict manifest projects to ones with a specified ' 'platform group [auto|all|none|linux|darwin|...]', metavar='PLATFORM') group.add_option('--no-clone-bundle', dest='no_clone_bundle', action='store_true', help='disable use of /clone.bundle on HTTP/HTTPS') group.add_option('--no-tags', dest='no_tags', action='store_true', help="don't fetch tags in the manifest") # Tool group = init_optparse.add_option_group('repo Version options') group.add_option('--repo-url', dest='repo_url', help='repo repository location', metavar='URL') group.add_option('--repo-branch', dest='repo_branch', help='repo branch or revision', metavar='REVISION') group.add_option('--no-repo-verify', dest='no_repo_verify', action='store_true', help='do not verify repo source code') # Other group = init_optparse.add_option_group('Other options') group.add_option('--config-name', dest='config_name', action="store_true", default=False, help='Always prompt for name/e-mail') def _GitcInitOptions(init_optparse_arg): init_optparse_arg.set_usage("repo gitc-init -u url -c client [options]") g = init_optparse_arg.add_option_group('GITC options') g.add_option('-f', '--manifest-file', dest='manifest_file', help='Optional manifest file to use for this GITC client.') g.add_option('-c', '--gitc-client', dest='gitc_client', help='The name of the gitc_client instance to create or modify.') _gitc_manifest_dir = None def get_gitc_manifest_dir(): global _gitc_manifest_dir if _gitc_manifest_dir is None: _gitc_manifest_dir = '' try: with open(GITC_CONFIG_FILE, 'r') as gitc_config: for line in gitc_config: match = re.match('gitc_dir=(?P<gitc_manifest_dir>.*)', line) if match: _gitc_manifest_dir = match.group('gitc_manifest_dir') except IOError: pass return _gitc_manifest_dir def gitc_parse_clientdir(gitc_fs_path): """Parse a path in the GITC FS and return its client name. @param gitc_fs_path: A subdirectory path within the GITC_FS_ROOT_DIR. @returns: The GITC client name """ if gitc_fs_path == GITC_FS_ROOT_DIR: return None if not gitc_fs_path.startswith(GITC_FS_ROOT_DIR): manifest_dir = get_gitc_manifest_dir() if manifest_dir == '': return None if manifest_dir[-1] != '/': manifest_dir += '/' if gitc_fs_path == manifest_dir: return None if not gitc_fs_path.startswith(manifest_dir): return None return gitc_fs_path.split(manifest_dir)[1].split('/')[0] return gitc_fs_path.split(GITC_FS_ROOT_DIR)[1].split('/')[0] class CloneFailure(Exception): """Indicate the remote clone of repo itself failed. """ def _Init(args, gitc_init=False): """Installs repo by cloning it over the network. """ if gitc_init: _GitcInitOptions(init_optparse) opt, args = init_optparse.parse_args(args) if args: init_optparse.print_usage() sys.exit(1) url = opt.repo_url if not url: url = REPO_URL extra_args.append('--repo-url=%s' % url) branch = opt.repo_branch if not branch: branch = REPO_REV extra_args.append('--repo-branch=%s' % branch) if branch.startswith('refs/heads/'): branch = branch[len('refs/heads/'):] if branch.startswith('refs/'): _print("fatal: invalid branch name '%s'" % branch, file=sys.stderr) raise CloneFailure() try: if gitc_init: gitc_manifest_dir = get_gitc_manifest_dir() if not gitc_manifest_dir: _print('fatal: GITC filesystem is not available. Exiting...', file=sys.stderr) sys.exit(1) gitc_client = opt.gitc_client if not gitc_client: gitc_client = gitc_parse_clientdir(os.getcwd()) if not gitc_client: _print('fatal: GITC client (-c) is required.', file=sys.stderr) sys.exit(1) client_dir = os.path.join(gitc_manifest_dir, gitc_client) if not os.path.exists(client_dir): os.makedirs(client_dir) os.chdir(client_dir) if os.path.exists(repodir): # This GITC Client has already initialized repo so continue. return os.mkdir(repodir) except OSError as e: if e.errno != errno.EEXIST: _print('fatal: cannot make %s directory: %s' % (repodir, e.strerror), file=sys.stderr) # Don't raise CloneFailure; that would delete the # name. Instead exit immediately. # sys.exit(1) _CheckGitVersion() try: if NeedSetupGnuPG(): can_verify = SetupGnuPG(opt.quiet) else: can_verify = True dst = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(repodir, S_repo)) _Clone(url, dst, opt.quiet, not opt.no_clone_bundle) if can_verify and not opt.no_repo_verify: rev = _Verify(dst, branch, opt.quiet) else: rev = 'refs/remotes/origin/%s^0' % branch _Checkout(dst, branch, rev, opt.quiet) if not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(dst, 'repo')): _print("warning: '%s' does not look like a git-repo repository, is " "REPO_URL set correctly?" % url, file=sys.stderr) except CloneFailure: if opt.quiet: _print('fatal: repo init failed; run without --quiet to see why', file=sys.stderr) raise def ParseGitVersion(ver_str): if not ver_str.startswith('git version '): return None num_ver_str = ver_str[len('git version '):].strip().split('-')[0] to_tuple = [] for num_str in num_ver_str.split('.')[:3]: if num_str.isdigit(): to_tuple.append(int(num_str)) else: to_tuple.append(0) return tuple(to_tuple) def _CheckGitVersion(): cmd = [GIT, '--version'] try: proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) except OSError as e: _print(file=sys.stderr) _print("fatal: '%s' is not available" % GIT, file=sys.stderr) _print('fatal: %s' % e, file=sys.stderr) _print(file=sys.stderr) _print('Please make sure %s is installed and in your path.' % GIT, file=sys.stderr) raise CloneFailure() ver_str = proc.stdout.read().strip() proc.stdout.close() proc.wait() ver_act = ParseGitVersion(ver_str) if ver_act is None: _print('error: "%s" unsupported' % ver_str, file=sys.stderr) raise CloneFailure() if ver_act < MIN_GIT_VERSION: need = '.'.join(map(str, MIN_GIT_VERSION)) _print('fatal: git %s or later required' % need, file=sys.stderr) raise CloneFailure() def NeedSetupGnuPG(): if not os.path.isdir(home_dot_repo): return True kv = os.path.join(home_dot_repo, 'keyring-version') if not os.path.exists(kv): return True kv = open(kv).read() if not kv: return True kv = tuple(map(int, kv.split('.'))) if kv < KEYRING_VERSION: return True return False def SetupGnuPG(quiet): try: os.mkdir(home_dot_repo) except OSError as e: if e.errno != errno.EEXIST: _print('fatal: cannot make %s directory: %s' % (home_dot_repo, e.strerror), file=sys.stderr) sys.exit(1) try: os.mkdir(gpg_dir, stat.S_IRWXU) except OSError as e: if e.errno != errno.EEXIST: _print('fatal: cannot make %s directory: %s' % (gpg_dir, e.strerror), file=sys.stderr) sys.exit(1) env = os.environ.copy() try: env['GNUPGHOME'] = gpg_dir except UnicodeEncodeError: env['GNUPGHOME'] = gpg_dir.encode() cmd = ['gpg', '--import'] try: proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, env=env, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) except OSError as e: if not quiet: _print('warning: gpg (GnuPG) is not available.', file=sys.stderr) _print('warning: Installing it is strongly encouraged.', file=sys.stderr) _print(file=sys.stderr) return False proc.stdin.write(MAINTAINER_KEYS) proc.stdin.close() if proc.wait() != 0: _print('fatal: registering repo maintainer keys failed', file=sys.stderr) sys.exit(1) _print() fd = open(os.path.join(home_dot_repo, 'keyring-version'), 'w') fd.write('.'.join(map(str, KEYRING_VERSION)) + '\n') fd.close() return True def _SetConfig(local, name, value): """Set a git configuration option to the specified value. """ cmd = [GIT, 'config', name, value] if subprocess.Popen(cmd, cwd=local).wait() != 0: raise CloneFailure() def _InitHttp(): handlers = [] mgr = urllib.request.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm() try: import netrc n = netrc.netrc() for host in n.hosts: p = n.hosts[host] mgr.add_password(p[1], 'http://%s/' % host, p[0], p[2]) mgr.add_password(p[1], 'https://%s/' % host, p[0], p[2]) except: pass handlers.append(urllib.request.HTTPBasicAuthHandler(mgr)) handlers.append(urllib.request.HTTPDigestAuthHandler(mgr)) if 'http_proxy' in os.environ: url = os.environ['http_proxy'] handlers.append(urllib.request.ProxyHandler({'http': url, 'https': url})) if 'REPO_CURL_VERBOSE' in os.environ: handlers.append(urllib.request.HTTPHandler(debuglevel=1)) handlers.append(urllib.request.HTTPSHandler(debuglevel=1)) urllib.request.install_opener(urllib.request.build_opener(*handlers)) def _Fetch(url, local, src, quiet): if not quiet: _print('Get %s' % url, file=sys.stderr) cmd = [GIT, 'fetch'] if quiet: cmd.append('--quiet') err = subprocess.PIPE else: err = None cmd.append(src) cmd.append('+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*') cmd.append('+refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*') proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, cwd=local, stderr=err) if err: proc.stderr.read() proc.stderr.close() if proc.wait() != 0: raise CloneFailure() def _DownloadBundle(url, local, quiet): if not url.endswith('/'): url += '/' url += 'clone.bundle' proc = subprocess.Popen( [GIT, 'config', '--get-regexp', 'url.*.insteadof'], cwd=local, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) for line in proc.stdout: m = re.compile(r'^url\.(.*)\.insteadof (.*)$').match(line) if m: new_url = m.group(1) old_url = m.group(2) if url.startswith(old_url): url = new_url + url[len(old_url):] break proc.stdout.close() proc.wait() if not url.startswith('http:') and not url.startswith('https:'): return False dest = open(os.path.join(local, '.git', 'clone.bundle'), 'w+b') try: try: r = urllib.request.urlopen(url) except urllib.error.HTTPError as e: if e.code in [401, 403, 404, 501]: return False _print('fatal: Cannot get %s' % url, file=sys.stderr) _print('fatal: HTTP error %s' % e.code, file=sys.stderr) raise CloneFailure() except urllib.error.URLError as e: _print('fatal: Cannot get %s' % url, file=sys.stderr) _print('fatal: error %s' % e.reason, file=sys.stderr) raise CloneFailure() try: if not quiet: _print('Get %s' % url, file=sys.stderr) while True: buf = r.read(8192) if buf == '': return True dest.write(buf) finally: r.close() finally: dest.close() def _ImportBundle(local): path = os.path.join(local, '.git', 'clone.bundle') try: _Fetch(local, local, path, True) finally: os.remove(path) def _Clone(url, local, quiet, clone_bundle): """Clones a git repository to a new subdirectory of repodir """ try: os.mkdir(local) except OSError as e: _print('fatal: cannot make %s directory: %s' % (local, e.strerror), file=sys.stderr) raise CloneFailure() cmd = [GIT, 'init', '--quiet'] try: proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, cwd=local) except OSError as e: _print(file=sys.stderr) _print("fatal: '%s' is not available" % GIT, file=sys.stderr) _print('fatal: %s' % e, file=sys.stderr) _print(file=sys.stderr) _print('Please make sure %s is installed and in your path.' % GIT, file=sys.stderr) raise CloneFailure() if proc.wait() != 0: _print('fatal: could not create %s' % local, file=sys.stderr) raise CloneFailure() _InitHttp() _SetConfig(local, 'remote.origin.url', url) _SetConfig(local, 'remote.origin.fetch', '+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*') if clone_bundle and _DownloadBundle(url, local, quiet): _ImportBundle(local) _Fetch(url, local, 'origin', quiet) def _Verify(cwd, branch, quiet): """Verify the branch has been signed by a tag. """ cmd = [GIT, 'describe', 'origin/%s' % branch] proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, cwd=cwd) cur = proc.stdout.read().strip() proc.stdout.close() proc.stderr.read() proc.stderr.close() if proc.wait() != 0 or not cur: _print(file=sys.stderr) _print("fatal: branch '%s' has not been signed" % branch, file=sys.stderr) raise CloneFailure() m = re.compile(r'^(.*)-[0-9]{1,}-g[0-9a-f]{1,}$').match(cur) if m: cur = m.group(1) if not quiet: _print(file=sys.stderr) _print("info: Ignoring branch '%s'; using tagged release '%s'" % (branch, cur), file=sys.stderr) _print(file=sys.stderr) env = os.environ.copy() try: env['GNUPGHOME'] = gpg_dir except UnicodeEncodeError: env['GNUPGHOME'] = gpg_dir.encode() cmd = [GIT, 'tag', '-v', cur] proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, cwd=cwd, env=env) out = proc.stdout.read() proc.stdout.close() err = proc.stderr.read() proc.stderr.close() if proc.wait() != 0: _print(file=sys.stderr) _print(out, file=sys.stderr) _print(err, file=sys.stderr) _print(file=sys.stderr) raise CloneFailure() return '%s^0' % cur def _Checkout(cwd, branch, rev, quiet): """Checkout an upstream branch into the repository and track it. """ cmd = [GIT, 'update-ref', 'refs/heads/default', rev] if subprocess.Popen(cmd, cwd=cwd).wait() != 0: raise CloneFailure() _SetConfig(cwd, 'branch.default.remote', 'origin') _SetConfig(cwd, 'branch.default.merge', 'refs/heads/%s' % branch) cmd = [GIT, 'symbolic-ref', 'HEAD', 'refs/heads/default'] if subprocess.Popen(cmd, cwd=cwd).wait() != 0: raise CloneFailure() cmd = [GIT, 'read-tree', '--reset', '-u'] if not quiet: cmd.append('-v') cmd.append('HEAD') if subprocess.Popen(cmd, cwd=cwd).wait() != 0: raise CloneFailure() def _FindRepo(): """Look for a repo installation, starting at the current directory. """ curdir = os.getcwd() repo = None olddir = None while curdir != '/' \ and curdir != olddir \ and not repo: repo = os.path.join(curdir, repodir, REPO_MAIN) if not os.path.isfile(repo): repo = None olddir = curdir curdir = os.path.dirname(curdir) return (repo, os.path.join(curdir, repodir)) class _Options(object): help = False def _ParseArguments(args): cmd = None opt = _Options() arg = [] for i in range(len(args)): a = args[i] if a == '-h' or a == '--help': opt.help = True elif not a.startswith('-'): cmd = a arg = args[i + 1:] break return cmd, opt, arg def _Usage(): gitc_usage = "" if get_gitc_manifest_dir(): gitc_usage = " gitc-init Initialize a GITC Client.\n" _print( """usage: repo COMMAND [ARGS] repo is not yet installed. Use "repo init" to install it here. The most commonly used repo commands are: init Install repo in the current working directory """ + gitc_usage + """ help Display detailed help on a command For access to the full online help, install repo ("repo init"). """, file=sys.stderr) sys.exit(1) def _Help(args): if args: if args[0] == 'init': init_optparse.print_help() sys.exit(0) elif args[0] == 'gitc-init': _GitcInitOptions(init_optparse) init_optparse.print_help() sys.exit(0) else: _print("error: '%s' is not a bootstrap command.\n" ' For access to online help, install repo ("repo init").' % args[0], file=sys.stderr) else: _Usage() sys.exit(1) def _NotInstalled(): _print('error: repo is not installed. Use "repo init" to install it here.', file=sys.stderr) sys.exit(1) def _NoCommands(cmd): _print("""error: command '%s' requires repo to be installed first. Use "repo init" to install it here.""" % cmd, file=sys.stderr) sys.exit(1) def _RunSelf(wrapper_path): my_dir = os.path.dirname(wrapper_path) my_main = os.path.join(my_dir, 'main.py') my_git = os.path.join(my_dir, '.git') if os.path.isfile(my_main) and os.path.isdir(my_git): for name in ['git_config.py', 'project.py', 'subcmds']: if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(my_dir, name)): return None, None return my_main, my_git return None, None def _SetDefaultsTo(gitdir): global REPO_URL global REPO_REV REPO_URL = gitdir proc = subprocess.Popen([GIT, '--git-dir=%s' % gitdir, 'symbolic-ref', 'HEAD'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) REPO_REV = proc.stdout.read().strip() proc.stdout.close() proc.stderr.read() proc.stderr.close() if proc.wait() != 0: _print('fatal: %s has no current branch' % gitdir, file=sys.stderr) sys.exit(1) def main(orig_args): cmd, opt, args = _ParseArguments(orig_args) repo_main, rel_repo_dir = None, None # Don't use the local repo copy, make sure to switch to the gitc client first. if cmd != 'gitc-init': repo_main, rel_repo_dir = _FindRepo() wrapper_path = os.path.abspath(__file__) my_main, my_git = _RunSelf(wrapper_path) cwd = os.getcwd() if get_gitc_manifest_dir() and cwd.startswith(get_gitc_manifest_dir()): _print('error: repo cannot be used in the GITC local manifest directory.' '\nIf you want to work on this GITC client please rerun this ' 'command from the corresponding client under /gitc/', file=sys.stderr) sys.exit(1) if not repo_main: if opt.help: _Usage() if cmd == 'help': _Help(args) if not cmd: _NotInstalled() if cmd == 'init' or cmd == 'gitc-init': if my_git: _SetDefaultsTo(my_git) try: _Init(args, gitc_init=(cmd == 'gitc-init')) except CloneFailure: path = os.path.join(repodir, S_repo) _print("fatal: cloning the git-repo repository failed, will remove " "'%s' " % path, file=sys.stderr) shutil.rmtree(path, ignore_errors=True) sys.exit(1) repo_main, rel_repo_dir = _FindRepo() else: _NoCommands(cmd) if my_main: repo_main = my_main ver_str = '.'.join(map(str, VERSION)) me = [sys.executable, repo_main, '--repo-dir=%s' % rel_repo_dir, '--wrapper-version=%s' % ver_str, '--wrapper-path=%s' % wrapper_path, '--'] me.extend(orig_args) me.extend(extra_args) try: if platform.system() == "Windows": sys.exit(subprocess.call(me)) else: os.execv(sys.executable, me) except OSError as e: _print("fatal: unable to start %s" % repo_main, file=sys.stderr) _print("fatal: %s" % e, file=sys.stderr) sys.exit(148) if __name__ == '__main__': if ver[0] == 3: _print('warning: Python 3 support is currently experimental. YMMV.\n' 'Please use Python 2.7 instead.', file=sys.stderr) main(sys.argv[1:])
2、把bin目录加入环境变量
export PATH=~/bin:$PATH
3、创建本地工程
git config --global user.name "your name"
git config --global user.email "your email"
mkdir fsl-release-bsp
cd fsl-release-bsp
repo init -u git://git.freescale.com/imx/fsl-arm-yocto-bsp.git -b imx-4.1-krogoth(如果该路径无法访问,或连网失败,可使用下面这个)
repo init -u git://git.freescale.com/imx/fsl-arm-yocto-bsp.git --repo-url=git://codeaurora.org/tools/repo.git --repo-branch=caf-stable -b imx-4.1-krogoth
repo sync(下载会很慢,慢慢等,我本地下载速度80K/s,用了8个小时左右。所以,这个动作最好放在晚上操作,要不然,一整天就只能干瞪眼了:)
下载成功后,会在本地多出一个目录:sources
4、镜像编译:
根据不同要求,选择相应的配置参数:(这里MACHINE使用imx6qsabresd,image使用core-image-minimal)
DISTRO=fsl-imx-x11 MACHINE=imx6qsabresd source fsl-setup-release.sh -b build-x11 {build-x11是要创建的新目录}
bitbake core-image-minimal
(总共编译包2077个,我的电脑网速一般,总用时在8个小时左右,其中有个包(linux-imx-4.1.15-ro,id:1290和2049)编译时时间特别长,1290用时3个小时,2049用时3小时,需要耐心等待,当时以为网络异常了,几次都想重启了:))
重启一个新窗口时,要输入source setup-enviroment <build-dir> {build_x11}
5、编译包:
DISTRO=fsl-imx-x11 MACHINE=imx6qsabresd bitbake core-image-minimal -c populate_sdk {Target-Machine:imx6qsabresd}
编译完成后在populate_sdk目录下生成一个脚本文件,用来设置独立环境用。
6、生成最终SDK包:
拷贝bitbake脚本(tmp/deploy/sdk)到目标机上,然后执行该脚本用于安装SDK,默认位置在/opt下,当然我们可以修改它到任何位置。
7、测试SDK包有效性:
在生成的build_x11/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/目录,找到arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc文件,
arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -v
如果执行正常,显示如下:(图片有点亮,达到意思就行)
补充下:
设置环境变量时,有一点要注意:
/etc/bash.bashrc与/etc/profile是有区别的
什么区别呢?
打开一个新的shell时,会读取/etc/bash.bashrc和~/.bashrc里的内容;
而linux登录时会读取/etc/profile和~/.profile里的内容;
所以,我们可以根据自己的需要,在/etc/bash.bashrc或/etc/profile中添加内容:
export PATH=~/bin:$PATH
使配置生效:
source /etc/bash.bashrc或/etc/profile