英文俚语600句及释义
1. Decked up
Meaning: put on special clothes to appear particularly appealing and attractive
Example: When the consultation began in the evening, the mausoleum of former Chief
Minister Jayalalithaa on the Marina was decked up with flowers
2. Doing the rounds
Meaning: to be passed from one person to another
Example: Since morning, the talk doing the rounds was that Mr. Panneerselvam would
come out with a statement on the merger after Chief Minister Edappadi K. Palaniswami
on Thursday announced the government’s move to constitute a commission of inquiry,
one of the two demands that the AIADMK (PTA) had been raising.
3. Put off
Meaning: an evasive reply, to delay doing something, especially because you do not want
to do it
Example: The “strong stand” taken by leaders, including former Minister K.P. Munusamy,
was said to have prompted Mr. Panneerselvam to put off a decision on the merger. Mr.
Munusamy was not available for comment
4. Takes a beating
Meaning: to be damaged because of performing badly or being criticized
Example: Vishal Sikka quits as Infosys CEO, shares take a beating
5. Turn up/on the heat
Meaning: to use force to persuade someone to do something; to increase the pressure on
someone to do something
Example: Management is turning the heat up to increase production. The teacher really
turned up the heat on the students by saying that everyone would be punished if the real
culprit was not found.
6. Rip apart
Meaning: to destroy something completely
Example: The nine judge bench of the supreme court on Thursday ripped apart its own
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judgment of 2014 upholding section 377 of the Indian penal code, which criminalizes
consensual sexual acts of adults in private
7. Step down
Meaning: withdraw or resign from an important position or office
Example: R. Seshasayee, chairman of the board decided to step down from the board,
Infosys said in a release.
8. Strikes a blow
Meaning: to do something to help or to support an idea, movement, or group , to do
something to harm or oppose an idea, movement, or group
Example: The supreme court judgment strikes a blow on the unbridled encroachment and
surveillance by the state and its agencies in the life of the common man
9. Hold on
Meaning: wait; stop , endure in difficult circumstances.
Example: The result helped UP hold on to the top spot in Zone B but, in a group where the
difference between the top and bottom-placed sides is just 16 points, it would be a fragile
lead
10. Pull through
Meaning: get through an illness or other dangerous or difficult situation
Example: Second seed Harinder Pal was in a lot of trouble after a sluggish start against
Aditya Jagtap, but regained the surety of his touch to pull through in four games.
11. Pumped up
Meaning: to fill with enthusiasm or excitement, to fill with or as if with air
Example: “I like the fast court. I am pretty happy and pumped up to play the semifinal,”
said Kush.
12. 12: Leave no stone unturned
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Meaning: to do everything possible in order to achieve or find something
Example: Ahead of its return to the IPL in 2018, Chennai Super Kings is leaving no
stone unturned to get its campaign back on the track. One of the key reasons for its
success in the first eight years was that the team managed to retain a core group
of players and the support staff.
13. Rope in
Meaning: you mean that someone persuaded you to help them do that task
Example: For 2018, the intentions remains the same with the team intending to rope in
former coach Stephen Fleming
14. to win laurels
Meaning: To win honour
Example: The two, who have won many laurels for the country by winning medals in the
Commonwealth, Asian and World championships, exhorted the students to focus on
physical fitness.
15. snuffed out
Meaning: to make something end quickly, especially by using force
Example: It was the government’s most brutal attempt to snuff out the rebellion.
16. knock out
Meaning: to make someone leave a competition by defeating them
Example: Denis Shapovalov makes his glee known after knocking out top seed Rafael
Nadal.
17. crash out
Meaning: to be badly defeated so that you have to leave a competition
Example: Davinder Singh became the first Indian to qualify for the javelin final even as his
more fancied compatriot Neeraj Chopra crashed out in the qualification round.
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18. lay in tatters
Meaning: damaged beyond repair
Example: Wayde van Niekerk’s dreams of emulating legend Michael Johnson’s 200-400m
world double lay in tatters on Thursday as Turkey’s 9/1 outsider Ramil Guliyev edged the
200m final
19. Turn in
Meaning: Hand in, submit
Example: Ramil Guliyev turned it on when it mattered most tostun pre-race favorite
Wayde Van Niekerk In the 200 m
20. sweat something out
Meaning: to anxiously wait for something, to get rid of something in one's body by
sweating.
Example: With team selection imminent, Dhoni and Suresh Raina, who last played an ODI
for India in October 2015, sweated it out on Friday.
sent in my application and now I have to sweat out the two months until I get an answer.
21. keep at bay
Meaning: to prevent someone from moving closer
Example: Refreshed with a day’s rest thanks to the inclement weather, Virat Kohli
reiterated that his men will keep complacency at bay while playing the third and final Test
against Sri Lanka here from Saturday
22. tone down
Meaning: altered so as to be less extreme or intense.
Example: The ground is surrounded by cloud-enveloped mountains and acres of verdant
green. The last-named shade was however toned down on the pitch with the ground-staff
scrubbing away the grass.
23. scrub away
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Meaning: to clean something away by rubbing.
Example: The ground is surrounded by cloud-enveloped mountains and acres of verdant
green. The last-named shade was however toned down on the pitch with the ground-staff
scrubbing away the grass.
24. wear and tear
Meaning: damage from work or use
Example: The visitor’s dominance has been overwhelming against a host that is still
searching for the right combination and ideal performance while also resembling the
walking-wounded, losing players to freak incidents on the ground or to regular wear-andtear that affects athletes.
25. tick all the boxes :
Meaning: To satisfy or fulfill everything that is necessary or desired.
Example: Virat Kohli’s men have ticked most of the boxes, be it runs or wickets, with the
lone worry being a few butter-fingers in the close-in cordon.
26. butter-fingers
Meaning: Someone who is clumsy and often drops things or else fails to catch something
Example: Virat Kohli’s men have ticked most of the boxes, be it runs or wickets, with the
lone worry being a few butter-fingers in the close-in cordon.
27. lose ground
Meaning: to fall behind someone or something, become less successful
Example: Equity benchmark indices lost ground for the fifth consecutive day on Friday as
weak domestic corporate numbers along with global negativity on account of geopolitical
tensions dampened investor sentiment
28. stem the tide
Meaning: to stop something from increasing
Example: This law may stem the tide of pollution of our beautiful river from the factories
built along its banks.
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29. Hinge on
Meaning: to be determined or decided by (something): to depend on (something)
Example: Roelant Oltmans’ continuation as the hockey head coach hinges on the clarity
and quality of his plans for India’s hectic season ahead
30. Make or break
Meaning: Cause either total success or total ruin,
Example: The recent Europe tour was expected to be the make-or-break outing for the
Dutchman and a final decision will be taken when the Hockey India panel, formed to
evaluate the team’s performance, meets in New Delhi from August 31 to September 3.
31. Step up
Meaning: to make something go or run faster, increase,
Example: What he has done so far is appreciated but there is now need to step up to
another level, compete and win against the top-four.
32. Turn down
Meaning: a rejection or refusal.
Example: How could you turn down such a fantastic job?
33. In the scheme of things
Meaning: the way things are organized or happen in a particular situation, or the way
someone wants them to be organized:
Example: He insisted that R. Ashwin, despite playing only 15 ODI matches since the 2015
World Cup, is very much in the scheme of things
34. Back up
Meaning: one that serves as a substitute or support
Example: Looking ahead to the 2019 World Cup, we will need to have back up options for
every bowler that we have.”
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35. Bestowed on
Meaning: to give something to someone; to present something to someone
Example: Knighthoods had been bestowed on West Indian cricketers like ‘confetti’
36. Cross the line
Meaning: to change from being acceptable to being unacceptable, to do something
wrong
Example: Chasing a target of 224, India-A took 62.3 overs to cross the line as Karun got
rid of his wretched form, hitting 13 boundaries in 144 balls.
37. Pulled off
Meaning: to succeed in doing something that is difficult
Example: In the biggest upset in the section, France’s Brice Leverdez pulled off the first
shock by defeating second seed Lee Chong Wei 21-19, 22-24, 21-17 in 75 minutes and
perhaps end Lee’s elusive search for the world title which has seen him take three silver
medals just as he has done in the Olympics.
38. Bow out
Meaning: withdraw or retire from an activity or role.
Example: India top mixed doubles pair of Pranaav Jerry Chopra and N. Sikki Reddy, also
seeded 15th, defeated Indo-Malaysian combo of Prajakta Sawant and Yogendran
Khrishnan 21-12, 21-19. However, in the other mixed doubles matches, B. Sumeeth Reddy
and Ashwini Ponnappa, and Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and K. Maneesha suffered
contrasting losses to bow out.
39. Cast out
Meaning: to force someone or something to leave a place
Example: The minority verdict said social evils such as sati, infanticide, and devadasi
system were cast out by way of legislation and not by judicial orders.
40. Every cloud has a silver lining
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Meaning: Good things come after bad things
Example: ‘It seems that if you're big, rich and powerful enough, every cloud has a silver
lining.’
41. Take a stand
Meaning: Adopt a firm position about an issue
Example: To smoothen the process of merger of the two AIADMK factions, the camp led
by chief minister Edapadi k. Palaniswami is expected to take a stand against AIADMK
(AMMA) interim general secretary V.K.Sasikala at a meeting at the party headquarters on
Monday
42. Blew the lid off
Meaning: to make public something that was previously not known or was hidden
Example: Former DIG of Prisons D. Roopa, who blew the lid off the special treatment
meted out to prisoners, including Sasikala submitted the footage taken from the CCTV
recording of the central prison complex, as part of her statement to the ACB.
43. Run over
Meaning: to hit someone or something with a vehicle and drive over them, to practise
what you are going to say in a speech, performance etc
Example: Senior Railway Ministry officials told that welding work was underway near the
Khatauli railway station in Uttar Pradesh, leaving a portion of the track without rails when
the Utkal Express ran over it and derailed, as per the prima facie investigation
44. Gearing up
Meaning: to prepare yourself, or to prepare something for an activity or event.
Example: With the home-stretch in sight, the leading contenders headed by Swapnil
Dhopade are gearing up for a powerful finish in the National Challengers chess
championship here.
45. Pinned back
Meaning: to hold something back by pinning
Example: The 26-year-old Spaniard struck the winner with less than three minutes
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remaining in an impressive show of character by Chelsea after it had been pinned back
when substitute Michy Batshuayi headed into his own net eight minutes from time
46. Part ways
Meaning: to leave each other, to depart from someone
Example: After failing to defend their Los Cabos title last month. Purav Raja and Divji
Sharan fell 15 places each in the ATP rankings and the pair decided to part ways heading
to the US OPEN.
47. Hogging the limelight
Meaning: making oneself the center of attention to the exclusion of others
Example: Over the past few years, the Indian presence in the men’s singles has been
growing steadily. Initially, women players hogged the limelight due to Saina Nehwal and
P.V. Sindhu winning titles. Now Srikanth, Prannoy, Sai Praneeth and I are doing pretty well
on the world stage.
48. Drowning out
Meaning: to make it impossible to hear something
Example: The hyper-charged crowds were only too happy to comply and shouted back,
“Bharat Mata ki Jai”, drowning out the Pakistani “attack
49. Wind down
Meaning: gradually lose power
Example: Seventy years after 1947, it’s time to wind down the choreographed hostility at
the India-Pakistan border
50. Bury the hatchet
Meaning: end a quarrel or conflict and become friendly
Example: AIADMK factions bury the hatchet
51. Put off
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Meaning: delay doing something
Example: Amit Shah's 3 day trip to TN that was to begin on Tuesday was cancelled on
Monday , the second time in less than four months that the BJP president has put off his
visit to the state
52. To feel under the weather
Meaning: to not feel well
Example: I’m really feeling under the weather today; I have a terrible cold and fever
53. Eked out
Meaning: to make (a supply) last, to add to (something insufficient), esp with effort
Example: GM Harika eked out a draw against GM Stupak Kirill from Belarus
Many workers can only eke out their redundancy money for about 10 weeks.
54. Signed off
Meaning: To announce the end of a communication; conclude.
Example: Vishwanathan Anand signed off with a loss, that resulted in Sergey Karjakin’s
lone victory, and finished tied eighth with Garry Kasparov
55. Bring up the rear
Meaning: to move along behind everyone else; to be at the end of the line.
Example: Having brought up the rear in the 10 player event, Anand and Kasparov will be
keen to gain ground when the action shifts to 18 round blitz.
56. Gain ground
Meaning: to become more successful, popular, or accepted
Example: Having brought up the rear in the 10 player event, Anand and kasporav will be
keen to gain ground when the action shifts to 18 round blitz.
57. Put up a brave front
Meaning: to act confidently in a difficult situation
Example: When the National Anthem played, Rashmi Rathore put up a brave front. she’d
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just received the mixed doubles skeet gold medal with Mairaj Ahmed Khan in the Asian
shotgun shooting championship at Astana, Kazakhstan.
58. Pent-up
Meaning: unable to be expressed or released, closely confined or held back.
Example: Ceremony over, she deserted the podium, heading for the closest corner. Pentup grief gave way to a torrent of tears.
59. Tie up (the) loose ends
Meaning: to deal with the last few things that have to be done before you can finish
something
Example: We’ve just got a few loose ends to tie up and then the report will be ready.
60. Shore up
Meaning: to support or help
Example: NPA resolution would necessitate a higher recapitalization of these banks “
MR.PATEL said “the government and the RBI are in dialogue to prepare a set of measures
to enable state-run banks to shore up the requisite capital in a time-bound
61. Run out
Meaning:be used up.
Example: Just a year after Rio hosted the Olympics, its crime rate has spiralled out of
control, and its top politicians have landed in jail cells for corruption
62. Spilled over
Meaning: reach a point at which it can no longer be controlled or contained, to spread to
other areas
Example: Rio’s poor have been bearing the brunt of gang wars for decades. But in the
year since the 2016 Games, robberies, murders, kidnappings and gun battles have spilled
over onto the streets.
63. Cut down
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Meaning: reduce, do less of something bad
Example: The troops may stay over till 2018 if their guns fail to cut down the surging
violence
64. Playing out
Meaning: happen, take place, develop in a particular way
Example: As the world is hooked on the Game of Thrones season seven, Pakistan
continues to experience its own power games, which have been playing out, in one way or
the other, since the early 1950s.
65. To take off
Meaning: To embark on rapid activity, development, or growth, to begin
Example: the Higher Education Financing Agency (HEFA) is set to take off soon, with the
Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) asking Centrally funded higher
education institutions to send their project proposals to be financed by the agency
66. Close on the heels
Meaning: happening soon after another event, following close behind someone or
something
Example: Her remarks came hard on the heels of a statement by the President.
67. Chalk out
Meaning: to explain something carefully to someone, as if one were talking about a chalk
drawing.
Example: Directing status quo in the matter till August 22, which is also the next date of
hearing, the apex court ordered the Medical Council of India (MCI) and the State
government to chalk out a balancing plan, one by which both students who have got
through NEET and rural students ill-equipped for NEET can be “adjusted” in the medical
admission list.
68. Mow someone or something down
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Meaning: to violently cause someone or something to fall.
Example: The car skidded along the side of the road and mowed down several mailboxes
before coming to a stop
69. Plough into someone/something
Meaning: to crash into someone or something with force, especially because you are
moving or driving too quickly or in a careless or uncontrolled way
Example: On Thursday afternoon, Oukabir and his associates drove a van along
Barcelona’s crowded Las Ramblas thoroughfare, ploughing into tourists leaving 13 dead
and more than 100 injured.
70. Wearing off
Meaning: lose effectiveness or intensity.
Example: With the impact of the slowdown on the city’s residential market wearing off,
inventory levels are now gradually decreasing
71. Have/take a crack at something
Meaning: to try something
Example: He didn't win the tennis championships, but he plans to have another crack at it
next year.
I would love to have another crack at the pro game, says Staffordshire's, Sam Kelsall
72. Brushed aside
Meaning: to refuse to accept that something is important or true
Example: PCB has announced that it would serve Umar Akmal with a show cause notice
even as head coach Mickey Arthur brushed aside the allegations leveled against him by
the middle order batsman.
73. Knockout
Meaning: defeat
Example: Conor Mc Gregor believes he will knock out Floyd Mayweather inside two rounds
but is ready for all scenarios when the two fighters clash in their eagerly anticipated
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superfight next week.
74. Picked up
Meaning: become better; improve, to come down with
Example: Tests carried out on Thursday morning confirm that the Uruguayan has a
distension in the posterior articular capsule in his right knew picked up in the second half
of the Clasico in the Santiago Bernabeu
75. Ruled out
Meaning: to prevent, disqualify, overrule, or cancel someone or something
Example: Juventus on Thursday ruled key defender Giorgio Chiellini out of the Champions
League final against Barcelona after he suffered a muscle tear in training
76. Hit the right note
Meaning: if something you say or do hits the right note, it is suitable and has a good
effect
Example: It was an optional session where Dhoni, Kedar Jadhav, Manish Pandey, Shardul
Thakur, Yuzvendra Chahal and Jasprit Bumrah looked like hitting the right notes ahead of
what will be the start of a long limited-over engagement for the Men in Blue.
77. Fend off
Meaning: prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening;
Example: The spotlight, though, was on the 36-year-old Dhoni, who now has to fend off
questions about his future with alarming regularity.
78. Pale shadow
Meaning: Less impressive or not as good as before or when compared with someone or
something similar
Example: Yet, there is no denying that the former skipper has looked a pale shadow of his
past glorious self on many occasions, the last of which was in the West Indies recently,
when he scored a painful 54 off 114 in the fourth ODI at Antigua, again as India lost the
game by 11 runs.
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79. Dig in
Meaning: to prepare yourself for a difficult situation
Example: Both sides are digging in for a long and bitter dispute.
80. To burst the bubble
Meaning: to disabuse someone of a false notion or rationalization that has grown
comfortable
Example: Daniel Craig's comments came just hours after he told a radio station; I’d hate
to burst the bubble, but no decision has been made at the moment
81. On the run
Meaning: trying to avoid being captured
Example: A third woman came forward on Tuesday to accuse Roman Polanski of sexual
assault when she was a minor, four decades after he went on the run for raping another
girl
82. Put on airs
Meaning: Pretend to be better than one is
Example: He didn’t have to put on airs. He was the nicest guy.
83. A bolt out of the blue.
Meaning: a sudden unexpected event
Example: Bill's dropping his life insurance was a bolt from the blue for his wife
84. Don't look a gift horse in the mouth
Meaning: don’t be ungrateful when you receive a gift
Example: I know the car is not in great condition, but you shouldn't look a gift horse in the
mouth.
85. Shoots up
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Meaning: to increase very quickly in size or amount
Example: Some athletes are suspected of shooting up steroids to improve their strength.
86. Wrapped up
Meaning: involved with someone or something
Example: She is all wrapped up with her husband and his problems
87. Keep’s his nerves/ holds his nerves
Meaning: you remain calm and determined in a difficult situation
Example: Justin Thomas keeps his nerve, wins PGA championship
88. Has an edge
Meaning: to have an advantage, enjoy a superior or winning position
Example: The new Renault has the edge on other similar models - it's larger and cheaper.
89. Set down
Meaning: to consider something in a particular way, o write something on a piece of
paper so that it will not be forgotten and can be looked at later
Example: It’s often a lot of work to set your thoughts down on paper.
90. In the pink
Meaning: very healthy
Example: He recovered completely from his surgery and has been in the pink ever since
91. Pulled up
Meaning: come to a halt. increase the altitude
Example: A van pulled up outside the cottage with six men inside
92. To be on cloud nine
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Meaning: To be extremely happy
Example: Was Helen pleased about getting that job?" "Pleased? She was on cloud nine!
93. To run hot
Meaning: be ahead of one’s shcedule
Example: Sundar is running hot in his cricket career
94. Roar to life
Meaning: to begin working
Example: He puts his foot on the accelerator and the innings roars to life
95. Sketched out
Meaning: to give a short description of something, containing few details:
Example: In his shortest Independence Day address yet, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on
Tuesday sketched out the broad contours of his idea of a “New India” as one that was
free of communalism, casteism, terrorism, corruption, and nepotism, and also one that
would require citizens to do their bit to create it.
96. Blacked out
Meaning: to suppress by censorship
Example: The CPI(M) said on Tuesday that Tripura Chief Minister Manik Sarkar’s
Independence Day speech was blacked out by Doordarshan and All India Radio
97. Trampling on
Meaning: to crush someone or something underfoot, To tread heavily or destructively on
something
Example: The children trampled on the flowers
98. Give up
Meaning: to stop doing something that you do regularly
Example: The Union home ministry is set to give up its power to impose the ‘disturbed
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areas’ tag on Assam and Manipur, both ruled by BJP
99. Trickle in
Meaning: to come into something or a place, a few at a time
Example: More people trickled in, almost all of them in their sixties and seventies. Bulbul
Sen, a retired school teacher and joint secretary of the Samity, said without the
government’s support, the house languished in obscurity.
100.Ring in
Meaning: (ring in something), to ring bells to celebrate something, especially the new year
Example: Janamastmi was rung in with religious fervor in Maharastra on Tuesday.
101.To fan the flames
Meaning: make something more intense; to make a situation worse
Example: The riot fanned the flames of racial hatred even more.
102.Cruise around in something
Meaning: to drive or ride around in something
Example: Would you like to cruise around in a car like that?
103.Chips in
Meaning: to add something to someone else’s conversation , To contribute to something
being undertaken by a group, such as a task or collection
Example: Athisyaraj chips in with a four wicket haul as the side eases past super gillies
104.Tighten the screws
Meaning: exert strong pressure on someone.
Example: Washington contained and struck to tighten the screws on the Super Gillies’
batting and then waded into the attack for the quickest half century in TNPL
105.Set the tone
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Meaning: to establish a particular mood or character for something
Example: The lanky Wahington’s Blitzkrieg shut out the opposition.To the super gillie's
attack, he must have seemed a force of nature.Washington blasted paceman for three
successive sixes in the opening over to set the tone – an imperious hit over the off side
field the best among them
106.Shut out
Meaning: to not allow someone to enter a particular place, if you shut something out, you
stop yourself from seeing it, hearing it, or thinking about it
Example: The lanky Wahington’s Blitzkrieg shut out the opposition.To the super gillie's
attack, he must have seemed a force of nature.Washington blasted paceman for three
successive sixes in the opening over to set the tone – an imperious hit over the off side
field the best among them
107.Racked up
Meaning: to get a large number or amount of something
Example: Mr. Trump deleted his retweet on Tuesday after about five minutes, but not
before the message sent to his 35 million followers racked up a big response.
108.A penny for your thoughts
Meaning: A way of asking what someone is thinking
Example: For several minutes they sat silently, then finally she looked at him and said, “A
penny for your thoughts, Walter"
109.To keep one’s head above water
Meaning: avoid succumbing to difficulties, typically debt.
Example: The business is in trouble, but we are just about keeping our heads above water.
110.To cut the crackle
Meaning: to stop talking and start
Example: The politicians in India needs to cut the crackle for the benefit of the masses.
111.A clarion call
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Meaning: a strong and clear request for people to do something
Example: In 1942, the clarion call was ‘ Karenge ya marenge ’ (Do or Die) — today it is ‘
Karenge aur kar ke rahenge ’ (We will do and accomplish). These five years are about
Sankalp se siddhi (commitment to fulfilment),”Modi said
112.Against the odds
Meaning: despite many difficulties
Example: Congress president Sonia Gandhi’s political secretary Ahmed Patel may have
won a high-stakes Rajya Sabha battle against great odds, but the mystery about the one
extra vote that proved decisive for him still remains amid claims and counterclaims and
speculation.
113.Pitched against someone
Meaning: to make someone fight or compete against someone else
Example: Mr. Patel received a total of 44 votes to win the prestigious fight that saw him
pitched against BJP’s Amit Shah, known for his election and political strategies.
114.Teeming down
Meaning: to rain very heavily
Example: It’s been teeming down all day.
115.Send someone to glory
Meaning: to kill someone, to officiate at the burial services for someone
Example: The preacher sent him to glory amidst the sobs of six or seven former fans.
116.Run into
Meaning: collide with, reach a level
Example: Fourth seed Sindhu could face Hong Kong’s Ngan Yi Cheung, seeded 13, for a
place in the quarterfinals where she could run into fifth seed Sun Yu.
117.Tees off
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Meaning: to start the first hole in a game of golf, to begin [doing anything]; to be the first
one to start something, (to tee someone off )
Example: Jordan Spieth and Rory McIlroy make their bids for golfing history when the 99th
PGA Championship tees off Thursday at Quail Hollow with heavy rain and storms forecast.
118.Bow out
Meaning: to leave a job or stop doing an activity, usually after a long time:
Example: With this win, super Gilies qualified for the knock outs, while tricky warriors
bowed out of tournament
119.Claw back
Meaning: to get something again that you had lost such as power, especially gradually
and with difficulty
Example: Schwartzman claws back from the brink
120.Tune up
Meaning: to prepare for something
Example: Croatia’s Vekic powered to a 6-3, 6-4 victory, to the disappointment of a
partisan crowd whose support couldn’t lift Bouchard. She was broken six times by Vekic,
21, who is in the main draw of this US Open tune-up for the first time.
121.Shoot off
Meaning: to write and send a message quickly
Example: My daughter will shoot off an e-mail before she’ll sit down and write a letter.
122.At the eleventh hour
Meaning: At the last possible moment or opportunity.
Example: Millions of companies in India are still not ready to file their first returns under
the new Goods and Services Tax (GST) ahead of an Aug. 20 deadline, a top official told
Reuters, urging them not to leave things to the eleventh hour
123.Crunch up
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Meaning: to break someone or something up into piece
Example: Yet he gave an assurance that the huge IT back end that is designed to crunch
up to 3 billion invoices a month and calculate companies’ taxes would be stable, even if
there is a last-minute rush to file.
124.A chip off the old block
Meaning: someone who resembles their parent in character or appearance
Example: Meher has a very little patience-a chip off the old block.
125.To throw up the sponge/throw in the towel
Meaning: to stop trying to do something because you know that you cannot succeed
Example: Three of the original five candidates have now thrown in the towel.
126.Cry down
Meaning: to belittle; disparage, to silence by making a greater noise
Example: Men of dissolute lives cry down religion because they would not be under the
restraints
127.Take on
Meaning: become very upset, fight against someone
Example: After a delay in counting, the Election commission announced the names of the
winners, while the fourth candidate Balwantsinh Rajput of the BJP, who resigned as
Congress leader to take on Mr.patel lost the contest that became a tightrope walk for
Congress president Sonia Gandhi
128.Tightrope walk
Meaning: to be in a situation where one must be very cautious.
Example: After a delay in counting, the Election commission announced the names of the
winners, while the fourth candidate Balwantsinh Rajput of the BJP, who resigned as
Congress leader to take on Mr.patel lost the contest that became a tightrope walk for
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Congress president Sonia Gandhi
129.Passed himself off
Meaning: pretend to be
Example: He passed himself off as a great and rich man
130.Spick and span
Meaning: neat, clean, and well looked after.
Example: She keeps her house spick and span
To take the call on
Meaning: make a decision or a judgment
Example: The supreme court Bench denied any relief to petitioner and advocate, saying
that it was for the government to take the call on such issues.
131.Ramp up
Meaning: to increase the amount or size of something
Example: The maker of iconic products like the iPhone and the Mac is looking at a multi
pronged strategy to ramp up its presence in one of the fastest growing markets in the
world.
132.Scaling up
Meaning: to make something larger in size, amount etc than it used to be
Example: This includes scaling up its manufacturing, developing localized features on its
OS, setting up self-owned retail outlets and creating an ecosystem for developers to shift
from android to the ios platform
133.Narrowing down
Meaning: to reduce the number of possibilities or choices
Example: In this case, for the first time, we were able to identify some key papers and
documents. we also spoke to the banks, gathered CCTV footage and collected bank
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officials statements before narrowing down on the person
134.Roped in
Meaning: to persuade to take part in some activity or to trick or entice into some activity
Example: Despite the smashing success of the show elsewhere, and actor Kamal Haasan
being roped in, there were doubts over whether a show that depends on surveillance and
an intrusion on privacy would work in Tamil.
135.Notched up
Meaning: to win something, or to achieve something
Example: Jones, who notched up 3631 runs in 52 Tests at 46.55, said “A couple of law
firms approached me later for suing Cricket Australia for ‘dismissal from service.
136.Held off
Meaning: to stop an opponent from starting to win or lead
Example: In a fantastic race that erupted on the final lap, Kipyegon held off all-comers,
including double-hunting Semenya, down the home straight to clock 4min 02.59sec.
137.Bear the brunt of
Meaning: to receive the worst part of something unpleasant or harmful, such as an attack
Example: Young people are bearing the brunt of unemployment
138.Hush up
Meaning: to keep something a secret; to try to stop a rumour from spreading.
Example: Centre attempting to hush up incident , alleges Congress
There was some financial scandal involving one of the ministers but it was all hushed up.
139.To keep its flock together
Meaning: to gather together in great numbers.
Example: Gujarat MLAs , who were flown to Bengaluru 10 days ago s part of the party’s
desperate move to keep its flock together amid several defections .returned to Gujarat
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only to be taken to another resort in Anand, 70 km from Ahmedabad
140.In the dock
Meaning: On trial or under intense scrutiny.
Example : Under attack fro diluting the case of alleged stalking and attempted kidnap of a
young woman on Friday night by Vikas Barala , son of the Haryana state BJP president
Subahsh barala and his Ashish , the Chandigarh police on Monday fount itself again in the
dock after it was reported that CCTV footage from at least five locations was missing as
the cameras were non-functional.
141.Hover over
Meaning: to stay close to someone or something, waiting, ready to advise or interfere.
Example :Please don't hover over me, watching what I am doing. I have to hover over this
project or someone will mess it up.
142.Brought up
Meaning: to start discussing a subject
Example: Mr. Sonowal brought up the idea when he called on the president on Saturday.
143.Call on someone
Meaning: to visit someone, usually for a short time ,
Example: Mr. Sonowal brought up the idea when he called on the president on Saturday
144.Beat someone down
Meaning: to defeat or demoralize someone.
Example :Samir Singh got to within 36 km of his goal of running 10000km I n100 days
when pain and exhaustion beat him down
145.Keep/ have your tail up
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Meaning: If someone has their tail up, they are optimistic and expect to be successful.
Example: The Indian team keeps their tail up for the upcoming match
146.Boxed into a corner
Meaning: To create a predicament or unpleasant situation for oneself whereby there are
no or very few favourable solutions or outcomes
Example : This is not the first time that Jadeja has found himself boxed into a corner.
147.Map out
Meaning:: to decide in detail how something will be done
Example: He was plagued by Gstro-intestinal infections and contracted viral fever but has
run 9964.19 kms in 100 days , said Vikram Bhatti , who handled Mr.Singhs’ campaign,
Mr.singh wants to rest and map out a new challenge this time over 40000kms
148.Closing ranks
Meaning : to join with someone in a cause, or agreement.
Example: Jordan’s king Abdullah visited the west bank on Monday – a signal to Israel that
he is closing ranks with the Palestinians on key issues .
149.whisked away
Meaning: To escort, conduct, or carry someone or something swiftly and quietly away
Example: The bodyguards whisked away the politician after the speech.
150.spot on
Meaning: Exactly right; perfectly accurate
Example: Drag flick specialist Diwakar Ram, who had put up a sterling show throughout
the tournament was spot on in the final too
151.play / cry / sing hearts out
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Meaning: to do something with vigour or intensity.
Example: both teams played their hearts out in an entertaining contest
152.4: with tail between legs
Meaning: Appearing frightened or cowardly
Example: The frightened dog ran away with its tail between its legs when the bigger dog
growled.
153.in the thick of things
Meaning: to be very involved at the busiest or most active stage of a situation or activity
Example: A fierce debate ensued and he found himself in the thick of it.
154.Taste of your own medicine
Meaning: you do something bad to someone that they have done to you to teach them a
lesson.
Example: John, who is often rude and abrupt with people, was devastated when the
teacher treated him rudely. He doesn't like having a dose of his own medicine.
155.A fair crack of the whip
Meaning: an equal chance to do something
Example: In India all the students should be given a fair crack of the whip.
156.To pay off old scores
Meaning: have his revenge
Example: from his attitude it is cl, ar that he wants to pay off old scores
157.cutting loose
Meaning: to behave in an uncontrolled, wild way
Example: Don't be too hard on them - they're just kids and they need to cut loose
sometimes.
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158.Wiped out
Meaning: to kill someone , a decisive defeat , to clean completely by wiping:
Example: Malawi on Thursday celebrated successful conclusion of a two year project
moving 520 sedated elephants by truck to a reserve where the animals had been nearly
wiped out
They wiped him out to keep him from testifying.
159.Calls off
Meaning: to decide that something will not happen , cancel
Example: Example : Following appeals by film-makers and producers , the Film Employees
Federation of South india (FEFSI) on Thursday called off its strike
160.boss someone around
Meaning: To tell one what to do
Example: Stop bossing me around. I'm not your employee. Captain Smith bosses around
the whole crew. That's his job
161.Run up
Meaning: to raise or hoist something, such as a flag , to cause something to go higher,
such as the price of stocks or commodities
Example: Example : In the Run up to the implementation of GST , we did expect many
challenges including an impact on trade pipeline inventory
162.To live in clover
Meaning: Meaning : having good fortune; in a very good situation, especially financially
Example: If I get this contract, I'll be in clover for the rest of my life.
163.to be in two minds
Meaning: Meaning : to be unable to decide about something:
Example: I’m in two minds about accepting the job
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164.to talk shop
Meaning: to talk about work when not working
Example: Two New York Yankee pitchers will be there to sign autographs and talk shop
with fans.
165. to make the grade
Meaning: to be satisfactory; to be what is expected.
Example: He wanted to get into medical school but he failed to make the grade.
166.picking holes
Meaning: to find mistakes in something someone has done or said, to show that it is not
good or not correct
Example: He is always picking holes in every project
167.Hush up
Meaning: to keep something a secret; to try to stop a rumour from spreading.
Example: Centre attempting to hush up incident , alleges Congress
There was some financial scandal involving one of the ministers but it was all hushed up.
168.To keep its flock together
Meaning: to gather together in great numbers.
Example: Gujarat MLAs , who were flown to Bengaluru 10 days ago s part of the party’s
desperate move to keep its flock together amid several defections .returned to Gujarat
only to be taken to another resort in Anand, 70 km from Ahmedabad
169.In the dock
Meaning: On trial or under intense scrutiny.
Example : Under attack fro diluting the case of alleged stalking and attempted kidnap of a
young woman on Friday night by Vikas Barala , son of the Haryana state BJP president
Subahsh barala and his Ashish , the Chandigarh police on Monday fount itself again in the
dock after it was reported that CCTV footage from at least five locations was missing as
the cameras were non-functional.
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170.Hover over
Meaning: to stay close to someone or something, waiting, ready to advise or interfere.
Example :Please don't hover over me, watching what I am doing. I have to hover over this
project or someone will mess it up.
171.Brought up
Meaning: to start discussing a subject
Example: Mr. Sonowal brought up the idea when he called on the president on Saturday.
172.Call on someone
Meaning: to visit someone, usually for a short time ,
Example: Mr. Sonowal brought up the idea when he called on the president on Saturday
173.Beat someone down
Meaning: to defeat or demoralize someone.
Example :Samir Singh got to within 36 km of his goal of running 10000km I n100 days
when pain and exhaustion beat him down
174.Keep/ have your tail up
Meaning: If someone has their tail up, they are optimistic and expect to be successful.
Example: The Indian team keeps their tail up for the upcoming match
175.Boxed into a corner
Meaning: To create a predicament or unpleasant situation for oneself whereby there are
no or very few favourable solutions or outcomes
Example : This is not the first time that Jadeja has found himself boxed into a corner.
176.Map out
Meaning:: to decide in detail how something will be done
Example: He was plagued by Gstro-intestinal infections and contracted viral fever but has
run 9964.19 kms in 100 days , said Vikram Bhatti , who handled Mr.Singhs’ campaign,
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Mr.singh wants to rest and map out a new challenge this time over 40000kms
177.Closing ranks
Meaning : to join with someone in a cause, or agreement.
Example: Jordan’s king Abdullah visited the west bank on Monday – a signal to Israel that
he is closing ranks with the Palestinians on key issues .
178.whisked away
Meaning: To escort, conduct, or carry someone or something swiftly and quietly away
Example: The bodyguards whisked away the politician after the speech.
179.spot on
Meaning: Exactly right; perfectly accurate
Example: Drag flick specialist Diwakar Ram, who had put up a sterling show throughout
the tournament was spot on in the final too
180.play / cry / sing hearts out
Meaning: to do something with vigour or intensity.
Example: both teams played their hearts out in an entertaining contest
181.with tail between legs
Meaning: Appearing frightened or cowardly
Example: The frightened dog ran away with its tail between its legs when the bigger dog
growled.
182.in the thick of things
Meaning: to be very involved at the busiest or most active stage of a situation or activity
Example: A fierce debate ensued and he found himself in the thick of it.
183.Taste of your own medicine
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Meaning: you do something bad to someone that they have done to you to teach them a
lesson.
Example: John, who is often rude and abrupt with people, was devastated when the
teacher treated him rudely. He doesn't like having a dose of his own medicine.
184.A fair crack of the whip
Meaning: an equal chance to do something
Example: In India all the students should be given a fair crack of the whip.
185.To pay off old scores
Meaning: have his revenge
Example: from his attitude it is cl, ar that he wants to pay off old scores
186.cutting loose
Meaning: to behave in an uncontrolled, wild way
Example: Don't be too hard on them - they're just kids and they need to cut loose
sometimes.
187.Wiped out
Meaning: to kill someone , a decisive defeat , to clean completely by wiping:
Example: Malawi on Thursday celebrated successful conclusion of a two year project
moving 520 sedated elephants by truck to a reserve where the animals had been nearly
wiped out
They wiped him out to keep him from testifying.
188.Calls off
Meaning: to decide that something will not happen , cancel
Example: Example : Following appeals by film-makers and producers , the Film Employees
Federation of South india (FEFSI) on Thursday called off its strike
189.boss someone around
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Meaning: To tell one what to do
Example: Stop bossing me around. I'm not your employee. Captain Smith bosses around
the whole crew. That's his job
190.Run up
Meaning: to raise or hoist something, such as a flag , to cause something to go higher,
such as the price of stocks or commodities
Example: Example : In the Run up to the implementation of GST , we did expect many
challenges including an impact on trade pipeline inventory
191.To live in clover
Meaning: Meaning : having good fortune; in a very good situation, especially financially
Example: If I get this contract, I'll be in clover for the rest of my life.
192.to be in two minds
Meaning: Meaning : to be unable to decide about something:
Example: I’m in two minds about accepting the job
193.to talk shop
Meaning: to talk about work when not working
Example: Two New York Yankee pitchers will be there to sign autographs and talk shop
with fans.
194.to make the grade
Meaning: to be satisfactory; to be what is expected.
Example: He wanted to get into medical school but he failed to make the grade.
195.picking holes
Meaning: to find mistakes in something someone has done or said, to show that it is not
good or not correct
Example: He is always picking holes in every project
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196.Buck the odds
Meaning: To buck the odds means to go against the odds. Despite the odds not being in
your favour, you still won.
Example: Given the manner she has been bucking the odds, nothing seems impossible for
the brave Jyotika far far away from the glitz-laden metros.
197.Break through
Meaning: If you break through, you achieve success even though there are difficulties and
obstacles.
Example: Indeed , the shy Jyothika has a heart larger than her small frame.Given her
background and modest means, she has been breaking through barriers.
198.Zero in on
Meaning: to direct all your attention to one thing , If you zero in a weapon, you aim it
directly at something you want to hit:
Example: ‘This was not the first time . he had come to meet his wife on two occasions
earlier, and he followed the same pattern and time .It was easy for the police to zero in on
him.’ Said the official.
199.Holed up
Meaning: to take shelter somewhere , to hide somewhere.
Example: Soldiers seen at the house at Hakripora in Pluwara district ,where the militants
were holed up, on Tuesday.
The robbers were holed up in a deserted warehouse.
200.Live something down
Meaning: to make people forget that you made a big mistake or did something very
embarrassing in the past:
Example: Having mishandled NEET is one failure that the Tamilnadu government will
struggle to live down
201.Music to the ears
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Meaning: a welcome sound to someone; news that someone is pleased to hear
Example: The winter session of 2016 hit a low point of 16%.It is shameful.Taxation bills, as
significant as Aadhaar , were passed within two weeks without being referred toa
commitmee’ he said. The reference to the ‘hurried’ passage of Aadhaar, however ,may not
be music to the government’s ears.
202.Lavish something on someone
Meaning: to give someone a lot, or too much, of something such as money, presents, or
attention:
Example: MR.Trump lavished praise on Gen.Kelly after he was sworn in , but that may not
necessarily guarantee anything in the long term.
203.Wound up
Meaning: brought to a state of great tension
Example: A former India captain ,who served the squad as its team director just a year
bach , Shastri steps into the shoes of Anil kumble , whose manner of exit showed the BCCI
and Skipper Virat Kohli in poor light .Shastri spoke to the media at the Sinhalese sports
club on Tuesday and just as he wound up, it was time for him to bond with Sri lankan’s
eternal fan.
204.Step into someone’s shoes
Meaning: to take on a particular role or task that someone else has been doing
Example: A former India captain ,who served the squad as its team director just a year
bach , Shastri steps into the shoes of Anil kumble , whose manner of exit showed the BCCI
and Skipper Virat Kohli in poor light .Shastri spoke to the media at the Sinhalese sports
club on Tuesday and just as he wound up, it was time for him to bond with Sri lankan’s
eternal fan.
205.Served up
Meaning: to offer something
Example: Serena Williams served up a rallying cry for equal pay for black women ,
decrying that they would have to work on average eight months longer to earn the same
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as male counterparts in one year
206.Chip on one’s shoulder
Meaning: an angry attitude from someone who feels unfairly treated:
Example: She’s not going to make any friends if she walks around with a chip on her
shoulder like that.
207.Call The Shots (Or Tune)
Meaning to be in command; to have the authority to make decisions
Example: The boss is the boss and he calls the shots.
Petroleum will call the shots again.
208.Steal The Show
Meaning: attracts the most attention and praise.
Example: Falcons TTC’S Wu Yang, who stole the show on the final night of the inaugural
Ultimate Table tennis league on Sunday, walked away with the biggest individual purse of
Rs.1.5 lakh after being named the ‘Ultimate One’ besides winning Rs.1lakh for being the
most valuable player among women.
209.Walked Away ( With Something )
Meaning to win a prize or competition very easily
Example:: Falcons TTC’S Wu Yang, who stole the show on the final night of the inaugural
Ultimate Table tennis league on Sunday, walked away with the biggest individual purse of
Rs.1.5 lakh after being named the ‘Ultimate One’ besides winning Rs.1lakh for being the
most valuable player among women.
210.Walk All Over Someone
Meaning: to treat someone badly by always making them do what you want them to do
Example: If you don't want to work at the weekend, say so - don't let the boss walk all
over you.
211.Make The Cut
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Meaning: To survive an elimination when a team or group is being chosen
Example: By his own admission, Jeev Mikha Singh has not had a great 2017, h e has made
the cut only four times from 13 appearances on the Asian and European Tours, his best
finish a tied 22nd at the jointly-sanctioned ISPS Handa World Super 6 in Perth in February.
212.Bring / Ring The Curtain Down
Meaning: to bring something to an end; to declare something to be at an end
Example: Caeleb Dressel brought the curtain down on the World championships with a
historic seventh medal here on Sunday, equaling the record of swim legend Michael
Phelps.
213.Make A Splash
Meaning: to get a lot of public attention
Example: Now she's made a splash in the American television show 'Civil Wars'.
214.Spruced Up
Meaning: to improve the appearance of someone or something, Make neat and trim,
Example: The Karnataka Golf Association has undergone much work to be ready for this
week’s TAKE SOLUTIONS MASTERS, the first Asian Tour event at the venue since the
Indian open in 2012.‘KGA has always been good, but for this event, we’ve really spruced it
up ‘’ He said.
215.Shunted Out
Meaning: to move (someone or something) to a different and usually less important or
noticeable place or position.
Example: Daniel Ricciardo blasted Red Bull teammate Max Verstappen for ‘amateur’
diving on Sunday after the Dutch teenager shunted him out of the Hungarian GP on the
opening lap.
216.Taking Its Toll
Meaning: to cause harm or suffering
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Example: A little more than a year after the alleged Russian effort to interfere in the US.
Presidential election came to light, the diplomatic fallout –an unravelling of the
relationship between the Moscow and Wahington o na scale not seen in decades – is
taking its toll
217.Mended His Ways
Meaning: to improve your behaviour after you have been behaving badly for a long time
Example:: Appearing before a Bench led by Justice Dipak Mishra, Attorney General
K.K.Venugopal highlighted that Mr.khan had not mended his ways even after rendering an
apology to the supreme court and was recently booked for sedition for allegedly making
statements against the army.
218.Back to drawing board
Meaning: Revising something (such as a plan) from the beginning, typically after it has
failed
Example: Having triggered an avalanche of litigation across the country, the prevention of
Cruelty to animal (regulation of livestock market) rules of 2017, which ban the sale of
cattle in livestock
markets for the purpose of slaughter or animal sacrifice, is now back to the drawing
board.
219.Lash out
Meaning: to suddenly attack someone or something physically or criticize him, her, or it in
an angry way
Example: After the incident, Mr.Gandhi lashed out on twitter at the BJP govt. in the state
and at the centre, saying he would not be deterred by stones or black flags.
220.Ratcheting up
Meaning: To cause something to increase in increments
Example: Ratcheting up the political temperature, TTV Dhinakaran, deputy general
secretary of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (amma), announced his plan
to tour the state and appointed 64persons to various positions n the party.
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221.Hunt down
Meaning: to try to find a particular thing or person
Example: The summer postcard campaign by the European policy agency, Europol , was
unveiled on Friday on its EU most wanted website as part of its ongoing initiative to hunt
down Europe’s most wanted criminals.
222.On the run
Meaning: If someone is on the run, they are trying to escape or hide from someone such
as the police or an enemy
Example: Online initiative by Europol helps people check profile of 21 criminals on the run
223.Hang up
Meaning: To disconnect a phone call, o give up on someone or something; to quit dealing
with someone or something.
Example: Usain Bolt insists he will hang up his running spike after the world
championships in London.
224.stack up (against something)
Meaning: to compare with something else , To make sense; add up
Example: We wondered how London restaurants stacked up against Atlanta's.
The story he gave the police was full of contradictions—it just didn't stack up.
225.Raise the bar
Meaning: to make a task a little more difficult, To raise the standards of quality that are
expected of or required for something
Example: Now free and confident Anna after winning maiden Asian 400 m gold at
Bhubaneshwar, Ana could raise the bar in London
226.Playing second fiddle to someone
Meaning: To play a supporting or minor role in relation to someone else
Example: He also denied that he had tired out of playing second fiddle to Lionel Messi at
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Barcelona.
227.Miss the cut
Meaning: (golf)to achieve a greater score after the first two rounds of a strokeplay
tournament than that required to play in the remaining two rounds
Example: He arrives here after having missed the cut at the Irish and scottish opens , but
then he was in similarly wretched form before the secured the Indian open in March
228.Rule out
Meaning: to stop considering something as a possibility
Example: Mr.Tillerson did not rule out a military strike against North Korea in remarks that
were overall not strident at the state department
229.Cut to the size
Meaning: to make someone or something less important or detailed
Example: Has Digvijaya Singh been cut to size?
230.Scrape through
Meaning: to move through something, scraping or rubbing the sides, to get by something
just barely; to pass a test just barely.
Example: The car, going at a very high speed, scraped through the tunnel. It just managed
to scrape through
Alice passed the test, but she just scraped through it. I just scraped through my calculus
test.
231.knock on the door of
Meaning: to be very close to achieving
Example: The Income – tax raids on the premises of Energy Minister D.K.Shivakumar and
his close aides have sent shock waves among leaders of the ruling congress in Karnataka,
with apprehensions of taxmen soon knocking on their doors.
232.Pulled out
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Meaning: withdraw from an undertaking.
Example:: While the Jaiprakash Associates led consortium, including IBM and Israel’s
tower semiconductor, had pulled out in March last year, things were not moving ahead for
the consortium led by HSMC Technologies, according to the sources
233.On a knife’s edge
Meaning: if a person or organization is on a knife-edge, they are in a difficult situation and
are worried about what will happen in the future
Example: She's been living on a knife-edge since her ex-husband was released from prison
last month. The theatre is on a financial knife-edge and must sell 75% of its seats every
night to survive.
234.Hinged on
Meaning: to depend on someone or something; to depend on what someone or
something does
Example: The Monetary Policy Committee’s majority decision hinged on the observation
that some “upside risks to inflation have either reduced or not materialized “
235.Roll out
Meaning: to offer a new product or service to the public
Example: Driving down India’s national highways could be a much safer experience by the
end of this year, with the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) set to roll out an
‘incident management system’.
236.Shot back
Meaning: Return quickly
Example: The Congress shot back with Mr. Gandhi suggesting that the Chief Minister
should resign for the controversial deaths of the children in the hospital.
237.Slipped back
Meaning: to move quietly and cautiously back to someone or something
Example: Lieutenant Governor (L-G) Kiran Bedi on Friday slipped back into her erstwhile
role of a cop by riding pillion with her staff on a midnight motorbike inspection of the
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streets of Puducherry.
238.Under fire
Meaning: being criticized
Example: Under fire for the deaths of more than 100 children in the BRD Medical College
hospital, Mr. Adityanath launched a week-long cleanliness drive in UP — Swachh Uttar
Pradesh, Swaasth Uttar Pradesh
239.Fired up
Meaning: to motivate someone; to make someone enthusiastic
Example: I was so fired up with a nationalistic fervour that I whipped out my smartphone
and took a video of myself taking the ‘Sankalp se Siddhi’ (achievement through resolve)
pledge.
240.Whipped out
Meaning: To make or produce something quickly
Example: I was so fired up with a nationalistic fervour that I whipped out my smartphone
and took a video of myself taking the ‘Sankalp se Siddhi’ (achievement through resolve)
pledge.
241.Showed up
Meaning: To cause or allow to be seen; display
Example: The inexperience of two young Gujarat players Udit Kamdar and Fenil Shah
showed up at inopportune times and allowed the Grandmaster duo of Swapnil Dhopade
and Himanshu Sharma escape to hard-earned victories in the ninth round of the National
Challengers chess championship here on Saturday.
242.Lays down
Meaning: to state officially what someone must do or how they must do it, to give up,
establish
Example: The EU has laid down tough standards for water quality
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243.Tumbled out
Meaning: to fall, topple, or drop out of something, arise
Example: Akash Saharan tumbled out first in the trap final in the Junior shotgun World
Cup here on Friday.He qualified for the final with the score of 114
244.Wriggle out
Meaning: to free oneself from something by turning or twisting the body with sinuous
writhing motions
Example: With 13 points, Chaudhari was the best raider in action and his ability to wriggle
out of tough situations played a big role in his team’s victory
245.Squares off
Meaning: to get ready for an argument or a fight
Example: The Tests clinched without much of a strain, India will begin the journey to
identify the core of its 2019 World Cup squad when it squares off against a low-onconfidence Sri Lanka in a five-match ODI series, starting here on Sunday
246.Peg back
Meaning: to prevent an opponent from winning in a game or competition
Example: The underdogs were pegged back by United after that had taken a shock lead.
247.Blessing in disguise
Meaning: an apparent misfortune that eventually has good results.
Example: Losing that job was a blessing in disguise really.
248.Draw level
Meaning: to move into a position where you are equal to someone else in a race, game, or
competition
Example: Bronze in the 400m proved to be a bittersweet consolation for US track legend
Allyson Felix as she drew level with Jamaicans Merlene Ottey and Usain Bolt on having
won 14 World Championships medals.
249.Stroll through
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Meaning: to walk casually through something or some place
Example: Federer, Nadal stroll through
Let's stroll through a few shops and see what the prices are like here.
250.Crashed through
Meaning: to break through something forcefully.
Example: Felix crashed through into bronze in Wednesday’s 400m after Bahamas rival and
race leader Shaunae Miller-Uibo faltered 20 metres from the finish line.
251.Edge out
Meaning: to beat someone in something such as a competition or election by a small
amount
Example: Earlier , Jaipur Pink Panthers edged out Puneri Paltan( pune)
252.Drew first blood
Meaning: the initial advantage gained by one side in any game, contest or competition.
Example: Tamil Thalaivas drew first blood in the first minute as Prapanjan scored with a
raid point
253.Wash out
Meaning: to fail and be removed from something such as school, to rain on or flood an
event so that it must be cancelled
Example: I studied all I could, but I still washed out.
254.Rip up
Meaning: to tear something into small pieces, o decide that something such as a plan or
an agreement is useless and stop using it
Example: Felix’s unheralded team-mate Phyllis Francis ripped up the form book to claim a
shock gold, with Bahrain’s Salwa Eid Naser taking silver
255.Fit (or fill) the bill
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Meaning: be suitable for a particular purpose.
Example: It is never easy to step into the shoes of a genuine all-rounder like Kapil or exude
the multi-faceted dimensions that were intrinsic to Dhoni but Kohli & Co. are hoping that
Pandya will somehow fit the bill.
256.Hold off
Meaning: to not do something immediately
Example: The 21-year-old former multi-eventer demonstrated all the strength he has
acquired from competing as an all-rounder as he led from the first hurdle and was
powerful enough to hold off his pursuers on the home straight to win in 48.35 seconds.
257.Step into someone's shoes
Meaning: Take someone's place
Example: It is never easy to step into the shoes of a genuine all-rounder like Kapil or exude
the multi-faceted dimensions that were intrinsic to Dhoni but Kohli & Co. are hoping that
Pandya will somehow fit the bill.
258. To pigeon hole
Meaning: to decide that someone or something belongs to a particular type or group,
especially without knowing much about them
Example: Pandya is in an unenviable position, his role is one into which previous
managements tried to pigeon-hole Ajit Agarkar, Irfan Pathan and more recently Stuart
Binny
259.Dished out
Meaning: to give something too freely and in large amounts, to give out trouble, scoldings,
criticism
Example: The 23-year old from Gujarat, a certainty in India’s limited-over squads, secured
a berth in Tests during the current tour of Sri Lanka. At Galle and in Colombo, Pandya
dished out quickfire knocks (50 and 20) and had bowling figures of 1/13, 0/21 and 2/31.
260.Bits and pieces
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Meaning: small things of different types
Example: These are early days still but the numbers hint that Pandya could be more than
a bits-and-pieces player, a species prevalent among Kapil’s men who won the 1983 World
Cup. To top it, Pandya is excellent in the outfield.
261.Saw off
Meaning: deadlock or stalemate, a compromise
Example: Anand accepted the offer, saw off the offensive and then pushed a queenside
pawn to the seventh rank.
262.On the hunt
Meaning: searching
Example: The police are still on the hunt for the escaped convicts
263.On the hunt
Meaning: searching
Example: The police are still on the hunt for the escaped convicts
264.Turn the clock back
If you try to turn the clock back, you want things to be the way they were in the past.
Example: DMK working president M.K.Stalin warned on Sunday that his party would not
hesitate to put an end to the AIADMK government, which, according to him, had turned
the clock back years and destroyed administration and governance in TN.
265.Turns up the heat
To put pressure on someone or something; apply additional pressure to someone or
something.
Example: Regulator turns up heat on erring Chartered accountants
266.Buried the hatchet
End a quarrel or conflict and become friendly.
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Example: AIADMK deputy general secretary T.T.v Dhinakaran , who recently buried the
hatchet with his aunt and jailed party leader V.K. Sasikala’s brother Divakaran, on Sunday
announced that he would get back to active party work on August .
267.Draw flak
Is to draw criticism
Example: A.P.J.M.Sheik Saleem , the grand nephew of Kalam , placed a copy of the Koran
and the bible at the statue podium near the Bhagavad Gita on Sunday, only to draw flak
from the HMK
268.Took on
To begin to perform or deal with
Example: Union Finance minister Arun Jaitely took on detractors of the GST on Sunday ,
saying the regime was an integral part of the government’s efforts to mobilizemore fundss
for the armed forces.
269.Flagged off
To inaugurate, to induct
Example: Earlier this month , the ministry of Housing flagged off a new index – the NHB
Residex – designed to track housing price trends I n cities across India.
270.Shoot one’s wad or bolt
Do all within one's power; exhaust one's resources or capabilities.
Example: They were asking for more ideas but Bob had shot his bolt and couldn't come up
with any
271.Hive off
To set something apart from a group
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Example: An expression of interest from India’s oldest private sector MRO service provider
Air works, has come as a shot in the arm for the centre that is considering an option to
split Air India’s different businesses and hive them off separately.
272.Shot in the arm
Something that quickly makes a bad situation much better , a new activity
Example: An expression of interest from India’s oldest private sector MRO service provider
, Air works , has come as a shot in the arm for the centre that is considering an option to
split Air India’s different businesses and hive them off separately
273.To take a call on
Informal, not very common, way to say 'make a decision or a judgment
Example: Vivek Gour , MD and CEO , Air works, said ‘ I am watching the situation very
carefully but it is too early to say anything because the government has to take a call on
whether they will sell Air India asa whole or break up its subsidiaries and sell.’
274.To win laurels
Meaning: To win honour
Example: The two, who have won many laurels for the country by winning medals in the
Commonwealth, Asian and World championships, exhorted the students to focus on
physical fitness.
275.Snuffed out
Meaning: to make something end quickly, especially by using force
Example: It was the government’s most brutal attempt to snuff out the rebellion.
276.Knock out
Meaning: to make someone leave a competition by defeating them
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Example: Denis Shapovalov makes his glee known after knocking out top seed Rafael
Nadal.
277.Crash out
Meaning: to be badly defeated so that you have to leave a competition
Example: Davinder Singh became the first Indian to qualify for the javelin final even as his
more fancied compatriot Neeraj Chopra crashed out in the qualification round.
278.Lay in tatters
Meaning: damaged beyond repair
Example: Wayde van Niekerk’s dreams of emulating legend Michael Johnson’s -m world
double lay in tatters on Thursday as Turkey’s / outsider Ramil Guliyev edged the m final
279.Turn in
Meaning: Hand in, submit
Example: Ramil Guliyev turned the file in.
280.Sweat something out
Meaning: to anxiously wait for something , to get rid of something in one's body by
sweating.
Example: With team selection imminent, Dhoni and Suresh Raina, who last played an ODI
for India in October , sweated it out on Friday.
Sent in my application and now I have to sweat out the two months until I get an answer.
281.Keep at bay
Meaning: to prevent someone from moving closer
Example: Refreshed with a day’s rest thanks to the inclement weather, Virat Kohli
reiterated that his men will keep complacence at bay while playing the third and final Test
against Sri Lanka here from Saturday
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282.Tone down
Meaning: altered so as to be less extreme or intense.
Example: The ground is surrounded by cloud-enveloped mountains and acres of verdant
green. The last-named shade was however toned down on the pitch with the ground-staff
scrubbing away the grass.
283.Scrub away
Meaning: to clean something away by rubbing.
Example: The ground is surrounded by cloud-enveloped mountains and acres of verdant
green. The last-named shade was however toned down on the pitch with the ground-staff
scrubbing away the grass.
284.Wear and tear
Meaning: damage from work or use
Example: The visitor’s dominance has been overwhelming against a host that is still
searching for the right combination and ideal performance while also resembling the
walking-wounded, losing players to freak incidents on the ground or to regular wear-andtear that affects athletes.
285.Tick all the boxes
Meaning: To satisfy or fulfill everything that is necessary or desired.
Example: Virat Kohli’s men have ticked most of the boxes, be it runs or wickets, with the
lone worry being a few butter-fingers in the close-in cordon.
286.Butter-fingers
Meaning: Someone who is clumsy and often drops things or else fails to catch something
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Example: Virat Kohli’s men have ticked most of the boxes, be it runs or wickets, with the
lone worry being a few butter-fingers in the close-in cordon.
287.Lose ground
Meaning: to fall behind someone or something , become less successful
Example: Equity benchmark indices lost ground for the fifth consecutive day on friday as
weak domestic corporate numbers along with global negativity on account of geopolitical
tensions dampened investor sentiment
288.Stem the tide
Meaning: to stop something from increasing
Example: This law may stem the tide of pollution of our beautiful river from the factories
built along its banks.
289.Burn your fingers
Meaning: to have a bad experience when something such as a relationship or a business
deal goes wrong
Example: Many investors burned their fingers on those stocks.
290.Jump the gun
Meaning: act before the proper or appropriate time.
Example: We all had to start the race again because Jane jumped the gun
291.Shot in the arm
Meaning: a boost or act of encouragement.
Example: Fresh investment would provide the shot in the arm that this industry so badly
needs
292.Cast away
Meaning: wrecked
Example: The boat was cast away by the storm
293.Worked up
Meaning: excited
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Example: He got worked up just by the mention of her name
294.To go at each other hammer and tongs
Meaning: To do something or perform some task with tremendous fervor, determination,
energy, or forcefulness. , to do something, especially to argue, with a lot of energy or
violence
Example: What started as a minor disagreement has escalated into a heated argument,
and the two have been going at it hammer and tongs ever since
295.To hold a brief for
Meaning: be retained as counsel for , to argue for
Example: Often counsel holding a brief for another does not read it in the confident
expectation that the case would be postponed
296.A mare’s nest
Meaning: a complex or confused situation; a muddle , an illusory discovery.
Example: The involvement of teachers in the scheme of education proves to be a mare’s
nest
297.Lay by
Meaning: save for future needs
Meaning: We should lay by our natural resources.
Example: We should be wise and lay by a considerable amount
298.Make out
Meaning: prove , discover , decipher
Example: I cannot make out the Meaning: of this word
I cannot make out the inscription on this wall
299.Off the hook
Meaning: no longer in difficulty or trouble
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Example: Pinarayi vijaiyan off the hook in SNC- lavalin case(a Canadian company)
300.Come down hard on
Meaning: To criticize or punish severely
Example: They're coming down heavily on people for not paying their licence fees.
Joe’s parents came down hard on him when they learned he had been suspended from
school
301.Jump the gun
Meaning: act before the proper or appropriate time.
Example: We all had to start the race again because Jane jumped the gun
302.Shot in the arm
Meaning: a boost or act of encouragement.
Example: Fresh investment would provide the shot in the arm that this industry so badly
needs
303.Cast away
Meaning: wrecked
Example: The boat was cast away by the storm
304.Worked up
Meaning: excited
Example: He got worked up just by the mention of her name
305.To go at each other hammer and tongs
Meaning: To do something or perform some task with tremendous fervor, determination,
energy, or forcefulness. , to do something, especially to argue, with a lot of energy or
violence
Example: What started as a minor disagreement has escalated into a heated argument,
and the two have been going at it hammer and tongs ever since
I
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Meaning: to use force to persuade someone to do something; to increase the pressure
on someone to do something
Example: Management is turning the heat up to increase production. The teacher really
turned up the heat on the students by saying that everyone would be punished if the real
culprit was not found.
313.Rip apart
Meaning: to destroy something completely
Example: The nine judge bench of the supreme court on Thursday ripped apart its own
judgment of upholding section of the Indian penal code , which criminalises consensual
sexual acts of adults in private
314.Step down
Meaning: withdraw or resign from an important position or office
Example: R. Seshasayee, chairman of the board, along with former CEO and managing
director Vishal Sikka, Jeffrey Lehman and John Etchemendy, decided to step down from
the board, Infosys said in a release.
315.Strikes a blow
Meaning: to do something to help or to support an idea, movement, or group , to do
something to harm or oppose an idea, movement, or group
Example: The supreme court judgment strikes a blow on the unbridled encroachment and
surveillance by the state and its agencies in the life of the common man
316.Hold on
Meaning: wait; stop , endure in difficult circumstances.
Example: The result helped UP hold on to the top spot in Zone B but, in a group where the
difference between the top and bottom-placed sides is just points, it would be a fragile
lead
317.Pull through
Meaning: get through an illness or other dangerous or difficult situation
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Example: Second seed Harinder Pal was in a lot of trouble after a sluggish start against
Aditya Jagtap, but regained the surety of his touch to pull through in four games.
318.Pumped up
Meaning: to fill with enthusiasm or excitement , to fill with or as if with air
Example: “I like the fast court. I am pretty happy and pumped up to play the semifinal,”
said Kush.
319.Leave no stone unturned
Meaning: to do everything possible in order to achieve or find something
Example: Ahead of its return to the IPL in , Chennai Super Kings is leaving no stone
unturned to get its campaign back on the track. One of the key reasons for its success in
the first eight years was that the team managed to retain a core group of players and the
support staff.
320.Rope in
Meaning: you mean that someone persuaded you to help them do that task
Example: For , the intentions remains the same with the team intending to rope in former
coach Stephen Fleming
