printf打印的字符串显示不同颜色

在ANSI终端下可以显示彩色代码:

如 printgf(“33[01;40;32m HELLO 33[01;40;37m”); 能显示绿色的HELLO字样。

     printf("\033[0;32mPASSED\033[0;0m\n"); 
    printf("\033[0;31mFAILED\033[0;0m\n"); 

这里33[是转义子列，表示后面接的是颜色代码。 

01是高亮度，不写是低亮度。

40是背景色，40：黑，41：红：42：绿，43：黄，44：青，45：蓝，47：白。 

32m是前景色：30：黑，31：红，32：绿，33：黄，34：蓝，35：紫，36：青，37：白。

实例：printf("\033[1;33m Hello World. \033[0m \n");

\033      [1;        33m           xxxx

|          |          |             |

开始    背景色      字体色        字符串

一，printf打印出不同颜色

    printf("\033[字背景颜色;字体颜色m字符串\033[0m" );

 

颜色代码:
QUOTE:
字背景颜色范围: 40--49                   字颜色: 30--39
                40: 黑                           30: 黑
                41: 红                           31: 红
                42: 绿                           32: 绿
                43: 黄                           33: 黄
                44: 蓝                           34: 蓝
                45: 紫                           35: 紫
                46: 深绿                         36: 深绿
                47: 白色                         37: 白色

ANSI控制码:
QUOTE:
  \033[0m   关闭所有属性  
  \033[1m   设置高亮度  
  \03[4m   下划线  
  \033[5m   闪烁  
  \033[7m   反显  
  \033[8m   消隐  
  \033[30m   --   \033[37m   设置前景色  
  \033[40m   --   \033[47m   设置背景色  
  \033[nA   光标上移n行  
  \03[nB   光标下移n行  
  \033[nC   光标右移n行  
  \033[nD   光标左移n行  
  \033[y;xH设置光标位置  
  \033[2J   清屏  
  \033[K   清除从光标到行尾的内容  
  \033[s   保存光标位置  
  \033[u   恢复光标位置  
  \033[?25l   隐藏光标  
  \33[?25h   显示光标

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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # include <stdio.h> # include <string.h> # include <time.h> # include <stdlib.h> // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // 01是高亮度，不写是低亮度。 // 40是背景色，40：黑，41：红：42：绿，43：黄，44：青，45：蓝，47：白。 // 32m是前景色：30：黑，31：红，32：绿，33：黄，34：蓝，35：紫，36：青，37：白。 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // printf # define system_printf                          "printf "   // printf // head # define properties_head                        "\"\\033[" // 数据头 // 添加分号 # define Control_code_add_semicolon             ";"       // 拼接 // 添加尾 # define Control_code_con_end                   "m"       // 拼接 // 尾 # define Control_code_terminal_end              "\n\""              // 尾部 # define Control_code_terminal_file             "\n\">>output.txt"  // 尾部 // Control code # define Control_code_Close_all_properties      0       // 清空all属性 # define Control_code_brightness_High           1       // 设置高亮度 # define Control_code_Italic                    3       // 设置斜体 # define Control_code_Underscore                4       // 设置下划线 # define Control_code_Flashing                  5       // 设置闪烁 # define Control_code_Reverse                   7       // 设置返现 # define Control_code_Blanking                  8       // 设置消隐 # define Control_code_Strikethrough_text        9       // 设置文本删除线 # define Control_code_Double_underscore         21      // 设置双下划线 // 字体颜色设置 # define Control_code_Font_color_black          30      // 设置字体颜色黑色 # define Control_code_Font_color_red            31      // 设置字体颜色红色 # define Control_code_Font_color_green          32      // 设置字体颜色绿色 # define Control_code_Font_color_yellow         33      // 设置字体颜色黄色 # define Control_code_Font_color_blue           34      // 设置字体颜色蓝色 # define Control_code_Font_color_purple         35      // 设置字体颜色紫色 # define Control_code_Font_color_Dark_green     36      // 设置字体颜色深绿 # define Control_code_Font_color_gray           37      // 设置字体颜色灰白 // 背景颜色设置 # define Control_code_background_color_black        40      // 设置背景颜色黑色 # define Control_code_background_color_red          41      // 设置背景颜色红色 # define Control_code_background_color_green        42      // 设置背景颜色绿色 # define Control_code_background_color_yellow       43      // 设置背景颜色黄色 # define Control_code_background_color_blue         44      // 设置背景颜色蓝色 # define Control_code_background_color_purple       45      // 设置背景颜色紫色 # define Control_code_background_color_Dark_green   46      // 设置背景颜色深绿 # define Control_code_background_color_gray         47      // 设置背景颜色灰白 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # define par_type       long // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // 流程 # define lcd_code_log_options_Hardware_data         0x0001    // lcd硬件数据 # define lcd_code_log_options_Initialization_data   0x0002    // 数据初始化 # define lcd_code_log_options_Filter_data           0x0004    // 数据过滤 # define lcd_code_log_options_AT_Parsing            0x0008    // 指令解析 # define lcd_code_log_options_Type_conversion       0x0010    // 数据类型转换 # define lcd_code_log_options_Deconstruct           0x0020    // 解字模 # define lcd_code_log_options_Update_interface      0x0040    // 刷界面 Interface # define lcd_code_log_options_Output_interface      0x0080    // 输出 Interface // 日报位置状态 # define lcd_code_log_options_tatus_conventional    0X0100  // 日报状态正常 # define lcd_code_log_options_tatus_Warning         0x0200  // 日报状态异常 // 输出位置状态 # define lcd_code_log_options_terminal              0X1000  // 输出到终端 # define lcd_code_log_options_file                  0x2000  // 输出到文件 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- struct Debug_Message_data{     unsigned long logo_out_Sign;     unsigned int  length;     unsigned char logo_out_sbus[4096]; }; // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // 清除调试数据 void Clean_Debug_Message_Module_data(par_type Debug_data_addr){     struct Debug_Message_data* Debug_Message = (struct Debug_Message_data *)Debug_data_addr;     Debug_Message->logo_out_Sign = 0;     Debug_Message->length = 0;     memset((void*)Debug_Message->logo_out_sbus,0,4096); } // printf void log_Debug_Message_Module_add_printf(par_type Debug_data_addr){     struct Debug_Message_data* Debug_Message = (struct Debug_Message_data *)Debug_data_addr;     sprintf((void *)&(Debug_Message->logo_out_sbus[Debug_Message->length]),"%s",system_printf);     Debug_Message->length = strlen(Debug_Message->logo_out_sbus); }   // 添加数据头 void log_Debug_Message_Module_add_head(par_type Debug_data_addr){     struct Debug_Message_data* Debug_Message = (struct Debug_Message_data *)Debug_data_addr;     sprintf((void *)&(Debug_Message->logo_out_sbus[Debug_Message->length]),"%s",properties_head);     Debug_Message->length = strlen(Debug_Message->logo_out_sbus); } // 添加参数 void log_Debug_Message_Module_add_data(par_type Debug_data_addr,char parameter){     struct Debug_Message_data* Debug_Message = (struct Debug_Message_data *)Debug_data_addr;     sprintf((void *)&Debug_Message->logo_out_sbus[Debug_Message->length],"%d",parameter);     Debug_Message->length = strlen(Debug_Message->logo_out_sbus); } // 添加分号 void log_Debug_Message_Module_code_semicolon(par_type Debug_data_addr){     struct Debug_Message_data* Debug_Message = (struct Debug_Message_data *)Debug_data_addr;     sprintf((void *)&Debug_Message->logo_out_sbus[Debug_Message->length],"%s",Control_code_add_semicolon);     Debug_Message->length = strlen(Debug_Message->logo_out_sbus); } // 添加尾部 void log_Debug_Message_Module_code_end(par_type Debug_data_addr){     struct Debug_Message_data* Debug_Message = (struct Debug_Message_data *)Debug_data_addr;     sprintf((void *)&Debug_Message->logo_out_sbus[Debug_Message->length],"%s",Control_code_con_end);     Debug_Message->length = strlen(Debug_Message->logo_out_sbus); } // 添加时间 void log_Debug_Message_Module_add_Time(par_type Debug_data_addr,par_type label_addr){     struct Debug_Message_data* Debug_Message = (struct Debug_Message_data *)Debug_data_addr;     char * label = (char *)label_addr;     time_t t_time;     struct tm *tm_time;     // 时间转换     t_time = time(NULL);     tm_time = localtime(&t_time);     sprintf((void *)&Debug_Message->logo_out_sbus[Debug_Message->length],"%4d:%02d:%02d-%02d:%02d:%02d -- %s:",1900+tm_time->tm_year,tm_time->tm_mon,tm_time->tm_mday,tm_time->tm_hour,tm_time->tm_min,tm_time->tm_sec,label);     Debug_Message->length = strlen(Debug_Message->logo_out_sbus); } // 添加字符串 void log_Debug_Message_Module_add_string(par_type Debug_data_addr,unsigned char * data_addr){     struct Debug_Message_data* Debug_Message = (struct Debug_Message_data *)Debug_data_addr;     sprintf((void *)&Debug_Message->logo_out_sbus[Debug_Message->length],"%s",data_addr);     Debug_Message->length = strlen(Debug_Message->logo_out_sbus); } // 添加尾部 output终端 void log_Debug_Message_Module_terminal_end(par_type Debug_data_addr){     struct Debug_Message_data* Debug_Message = (struct Debug_Message_data *)Debug_data_addr;     sprintf((void *)&Debug_Message->logo_out_sbus[Debug_Message->length],"%s",Control_code_terminal_end);     Debug_Message->length = strlen(Debug_Message->logo_out_sbus); } // 添加尾部 output 文件output.txt void log_Debug_Message_Module_file_end(par_type Debug_data_addr){     struct Debug_Message_data* Debug_Message = (struct Debug_Message_data *)Debug_data_addr;     sprintf((void *)&Debug_Message->logo_out_sbus[Debug_Message->length],"%s",Control_code_terminal_file);     Debug_Message->length = strlen(Debug_Message->logo_out_sbus); } // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void printfss(par_type Debug_data_addr){     int count = 0;     struct Debug_Message_data* Debug_Message = (struct Debug_Message_data *)Debug_data_addr;     for(count = 0; count < 4096;count++){         printf("%c",Debug_Message->logo_out_sbus[count]);     } } // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // 正常日报 void log_Debug_Message_conventional_output(par_type Debug_Message_addr,par_type label_addr,par_type sbuf_addr){     struct Debug_Message_data* Debug_Message = (struct Debug_Message_data* )Debug_Message_addr;     char * sbuf = (char *)sbuf_addr;     unsigned int Output_Sign = (Debug_Message->logo_out_Sign)&0xf000;     Clean_Debug_Message_Module_data(Debug_Message_addr);                                        // 清理数据     log_Debug_Message_Module_add_printf(Debug_Message_addr);                                    // 添加指令printf     log_Debug_Message_Module_add_head(Debug_Message_addr);                                      // 添加数据头     log_Debug_Message_Module_add_data(Debug_Message_addr,Control_code_Font_color_black);        // 添加参数     log_Debug_Message_Module_code_end(Debug_Message_addr);                                      // 添加尾部     log_Debug_Message_Module_add_Time(Debug_Message_addr,label_addr);                           // 添加时间     log_Debug_Message_Module_add_string(Debug_Message_addr,sbuf);                               // 添加字符串     log_Debug_Message_Module_terminal_end(Debug_Message_addr);                                  // 添加尾部      switch(Output_Sign){                                                                       // 文件存储位置         case lcd_code_log_options_terminal:{log_Debug_Message_Module_terminal_end(Debug_Message_addr);}break;         case lcd_code_log_options_file:{log_Debug_Message_Module_file_end(Debug_Message_addr);}break;         default:{;}break;     }     system((const char *)(Debug_Message->logo_out_sbus));                                       // 输出日志 } // 警告日报 void log_Debug_Message_Warning_output(par_type Debug_Message_addr,par_type label_addr,par_type sbuf_addr){     struct Debug_Message_data* Debug_Message = (struct Debug_Message_data* )Debug_Message_addr;     char * sbuf = (char *)sbuf_addr;     unsigned int Output_Sign = (Debug_Message->logo_out_Sign)&0xf000;     Clean_Debug_Message_Module_data(Debug_Message_addr);                                        // 清理数据     log_Debug_Message_Module_add_printf(Debug_Message_addr);                                    // 添加指令printf     log_Debug_Message_Module_add_head(Debug_Message_addr);                                      // 添加数据头     log_Debug_Message_Module_add_data(Debug_Message_addr,Control_code_brightness_High);         // 添加参数     log_Debug_Message_Module_code_semicolon(Debug_Message_addr);                                // 添加分号     log_Debug_Message_Module_add_data(Debug_Message_addr,Control_code_Font_color_red);          // 添加参数     log_Debug_Message_Module_code_end(Debug_Message_addr);                                      // 添加尾部     log_Debug_Message_Module_add_Time(Debug_Message_addr,label_addr);                           // 添加时间     log_Debug_Message_Module_add_string(Debug_Message_addr,sbuf);                               // 添加字符串     switch(Output_Sign){                                                                       // 文件存储位置         case lcd_code_log_options_terminal:{log_Debug_Message_Module_terminal_end(Debug_Message_addr);}break;         case lcd_code_log_options_file:{log_Debug_Message_Module_file_end(Debug_Message_addr);}break;         default:{;}break;     }     system((const char *)(Debug_Message->logo_out_sbus));                                       // 输出日志 } // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // lcd硬件数据 # define log_conventional_lcd_hardware_data(Debug_Message_addr,sbuf_addr)           log_Debug_Message_conventional_output(Debug_Message_addr,(par_type)"硬件数据",sbuf_addr)        // 正常日报 # define log_Warning_lcd_hardware_data(Debug_Message_addr,sbuf_addr)                log_Debug_Message_Warning_output(Debug_Message_addr,(par_type)"硬件数据",sbuf_addr)             // 警告日报 // 数据初始化 # define log_conventional_Data_initialization(Debug_Message_addr,sbuf_addr)         log_Debug_Message_conventional_output(Debug_Message_addr,(par_type)"数据初始",sbuf_addr)        // 正常日报 # define log_Warning_Data_initialization(Debug_Message_addr,sbuf_addr)              log_Debug_Message_Warning_output(Debug_Message_addr,(par_type)"数据初始",sbuf_addr)             // 警告日报 // 数据过滤 # define log_conventional_lcd_Data_filtering(Debug_Message_addr,sbuf_addr)          log_Debug_Message_conventional_output(Debug_Message_addr,(par_type)"数据过滤",sbuf_addr)        // 正常日报 # define log_Warning_lcd_Data_filtering(Debug_Message_addr,sbuf_addr)               log_Debug_Message_Warning_output(Debug_Message_addr,(par_type)"数据过滤",sbuf_addr)             // 警告日报 // 指令解析 # define log_conventional_lcd_Instruction_analysis(Debug_Message_addr,sbuf_addr)    log_Debug_Message_conventional_output(Debug_Message_addr,(par_type)"指令解析",sbuf_addr)        // 正常日报 # define log_Warning_lcd_Instruction_analysis(Debug_Message_addr,sbuf_addr)         log_Debug_Message_Warning_output(Debug_Message_addr,(par_type)"指令解析",sbuf_addr)             // 警告日报 // 数据类型转换 # define log_conventional_lcd_Data_type_conversion(Debug_Message_addr,sbuf_addr)    log_Debug_Message_conventional_output(Debug_Message_addr,(par_type)"编码转换",sbuf_addr)        // 正常日报 # define log_Warning_lcd_Data_type_conversion(Debug_Message_addr,sbuf_addr)         log_Debug_Message_Warning_output(Debug_Message_addr,(par_type)"编码转换",sbuf_addr)             // 警告日报 // 解字模 # define log_conventional_lcd_Deconstruct(Debug_Message_addr,sbuf_addr)             log_Debug_Message_conventional_output(Debug_Message_addr,(par_type)"解析字模",sbuf_addr)        // 正常日报 # define log_Warning_lcd_Deconstruct(Debug_Message_addr,sbuf_addr)                  log_Debug_Message_Warning_output(Debug_Message_addr,(par_type)"解析字模",sbuf_addr)             // 警告日报 // 刷界面 Update Interface # define log_conventional_lcd_Update_Interface(Debug_Message_addr,sbuf_addr)        log_Debug_Message_conventional_output(Debug_Message_addr,(par_type)"刷新界面",sbuf_addr)        // 正常日报 # define log_Warning_lcd_Update_Interface(Debug_Message_addr,sbuf_addr)             log_Debug_Message_Warning_output(Debug_Message_addr,(par_type)"刷新界面",sbuf_addr)             // 警告日报 // 输出界面 Interface # define log_conventional_lcd_output_Interface(Debug_Message_addr,sbuf_addr)        log_Debug_Message_conventional_output(Debug_Message_addr,(par_type)"输出界面",sbuf_addr)        // 正常日报 # define log_Warning_lcd_output_Interface(Debug_Message_addr,sbuf_addr)             log_Debug_Message_Warning_output(Debug_Message_addr,(par_type)"输出界面",sbuf_addr)             // 警告日报 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // 正常 void log_Debug_Message_Module_conventional_Process_Sign(par_type Debug_Message_addr,par_type sbuf_addr){     struct Debug_Message_data* Debug_Message = (struct Debug_Message_data* )Debug_Message_addr;     unsigned int Process_Sign = (Debug_Message->logo_out_Sign)&0x00ff;                                                      // 流程     switch(Process_Sign){         case lcd_code_log_options_Hardware_data:{log_conventional_lcd_hardware_data(Debug_Message_addr,sbuf_addr);}break;         case lcd_code_log_options_Initialization_data:{log_conventional_Data_initialization(Debug_Message_addr,sbuf_addr);}break;         case lcd_code_log_options_Filter_data:{log_conventional_lcd_Data_filtering(Debug_Message_addr,sbuf_addr);}break;         case lcd_code_log_options_AT_Parsing:{log_conventional_lcd_Instruction_analysis(Debug_Message_addr,sbuf_addr);}break;         case lcd_code_log_options_Type_conversion:{log_conventional_lcd_Data_type_conversion(Debug_Message_addr,sbuf_addr);}break;         case lcd_code_log_options_Deconstruct:{log_conventional_lcd_Deconstruct(Debug_Message_addr,sbuf_addr);}break;         case lcd_code_log_options_Update_interface:{log_conventional_lcd_Update_Interface(Debug_Message_addr,sbuf_addr);}break;         case lcd_code_log_options_Output_interface:{log_conventional_lcd_output_Interface(Debug_Message_addr,sbuf_addr);}break;         default :{log_Debug_Message_conventional_output(Debug_Message_addr,(par_type)"logo Warning",(par_type)":logo_out_Sign Parameter error");}break;     } } // 警告日报 void log_Debug_Message_Module_Warning_Process_Sign(par_type Debug_Message_addr,par_type sbuf_addr){     struct Debug_Message_data* Debug_Message = (struct Debug_Message_data* )Debug_Message_addr;      unsigned int Process_Sign = (Debug_Message->logo_out_Sign)&0x00ff;                                                      // 流程     switch(Process_Sign){         case lcd_code_log_options_Hardware_data:{log_Warning_lcd_hardware_data(Debug_Message_addr,sbuf_addr);}break;         case lcd_code_log_options_Initialization_data:{log_Warning_Data_initialization(Debug_Message_addr,sbuf_addr);}break;         case lcd_code_log_options_Filter_data:{log_Warning_lcd_Data_filtering(Debug_Message_addr,sbuf_addr);}break;         case lcd_code_log_options_AT_Parsing:{log_Warning_lcd_Instruction_analysis(Debug_Message_addr,sbuf_addr);}break;         case lcd_code_log_options_Type_conversion:{log_Warning_lcd_Data_type_conversion(Debug_Message_addr,sbuf_addr);}break;         case lcd_code_log_options_Deconstruct:{log_Warning_lcd_Deconstruct(Debug_Message_addr,sbuf_addr);}break;         case lcd_code_log_options_Update_interface:{log_Warning_lcd_Update_Interface(Debug_Message_addr,sbuf_addr);}break;         case lcd_code_log_options_Output_interface:{log_Warning_lcd_output_Interface(Debug_Message_addr,sbuf_addr);}break;         default :{log_Debug_Message_Warning_output(Debug_Message_addr,(par_type)"logo Warning",(par_type)"logo_out_Sign Parameter error");}break;     } } // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void log_Debug_Message_output(par_type sbuf_addr,unsigned int mode){     struct Debug_Message_data Debug_Message;     unsigned int status_Sign = mode&0x0f00;     Debug_Message.logo_out_Sign = mode;     // 日志     switch(status_Sign){         case lcd_code_log_options_tatus_conventional:{             log_Debug_Message_Module_conventional_Process_Sign((par_type)(&Debug_Message),sbuf_addr);  // 正常         }break;         case lcd_code_log_options_tatus_Warning:{             log_Debug_Message_Module_Warning_Process_Sign((par_type)(&Debug_Message),sbuf_addr);       // 异常         }break;         default :{log_Debug_Message_Warning_output((par_type)&Debug_Message,(par_type)"logo Warning",(par_type)"status_Sign Parameter error");}break;     } } // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void main(void){     log_Debug_Message_output((par_type)"jikexianfeng@outlook.com",(lcd_code_log_options_Hardware_data|lcd_code_log_options_tatus_Warning|lcd_code_log_options_terminal));     log_Debug_Message_output((par_type)"jikexianfeng@outlook.com",(lcd_code_log_options_Initialization_data|lcd_code_log_options_tatus_Warning|lcd_code_log_options_terminal));     log_Debug_Message_output((par_type)"jikexianfeng@outlook.com",(lcd_code_log_options_Filter_data|lcd_code_log_options_tatus_Warning|lcd_code_log_options_terminal));     log_Debug_Message_output((par_type)"jikexianfeng@outlook.com",(lcd_code_log_options_AT_Parsing|lcd_code_log_options_tatus_Warning|lcd_code_log_options_terminal));     log_Debug_Message_output((par_type)"jikexianfeng@outlook.com",(lcd_code_log_options_Type_conversion|lcd_code_log_options_tatus_Warning|lcd_code_log_options_terminal));     log_Debug_Message_output((par_type)"jikexianfeng@outlook.com",(lcd_code_log_options_Deconstruct|lcd_code_log_options_tatus_Warning|lcd_code_log_options_terminal));     log_Debug_Message_output((par_type)"jikexianfeng@outlook.com",(lcd_code_log_options_Update_interface|lcd_code_log_options_tatus_Warning|lcd_code_log_options_terminal));     log_Debug_Message_output((par_type)"jikexianfeng@outlook.com",(lcd_code_log_options_Output_interface|lcd_code_log_options_tatus_Warning|lcd_code_log_options_terminal)); }

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测试代码:https://www.cnblogs.com/jikexianfeng/p/13830385.html