sql Group by语句

create database test;

CREATE TABLE test.courses 
(
`id` INT(11) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增id',

`student` VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '学生',

`class` VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '课程',

`score` INT(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '分数',

PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `course` (`student`, `class`)
) 
ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;


INSERT INTO test.courses(`student`, `class`, `score`) VALUES('A', 'Math', 90);

INSERT INTO test.courses(`student`, `class`, `score`) VALUES('A', 'Chinese', 80);

INSERT INTO test.courses(`student`, `class`, `score`) VALUES('A', 'English', 70);

INSERT INTO test.courses(`student`, `class`, `score`) VALUES('A', 'History', 80);


INSERT INTO test.courses(`student`, `class`, `score`) VALUES('B', 'Math', 73);

INSERT INTO test.courses(`student`, `class`, `score`) VALUES('B', 'Chinese', 60);

INSERT INTO test.courses(`student`, `class`, `score`) VALUES('B', 'English', 70);

INSERT INTO test.courses(`student`, `class`, `score`) VALUES('B', 'History', 90);


INSERT INTO test.courses(`student`, `class`, `score`) VALUES('C', 'Math', 70);

INSERT INTO test.courses(`student`, `class`, `score`) VALUES('C', 'Chinese', 50);

INSERT INTO test.courses(`student`, `class`, `score`) VALUES('C', 'English', 20);

INSERT INTO test.courses(`student`, `class`, `score`) VALUES('C', 'History', 10);


INSERT INTO test.courses(`student`, `class`, `score`) VALUES('D', 'Math', 53);

INSERT INTO test.courses(`student`, `class`, `score`) VALUES('D', 'Chinese', 32);

INSERT INTO test.courses(`student`, `class`, `score`) VALUES('D', 'English', 99);

INSERT INTO test.courses(`student`, `class`, `score`) VALUES('D', 'History', 100);

 

 

Group by语句是在各条记录聚合之前选择分组条件

 

1. 按照单个条件分组.

select * from test.courses group by student;

 

2.按照多个条件分组

select * from test.courses group by student,class;

 

因为student属性相同的行class却不相同,所以查询出来的结果并不会像单个条件分组那样去重

 

3.与order by一起使用

例如想要得到一张表,按照每一个学生进行排序,并且在每一位学生后面按照成绩对该学生的各科进行排序

select * from test.courses group by student,class order by score desc ;

这样写是错误的,因为最后的order by是作用于整体的表上的,并不是在按照学生进行排序之后的再次排序
select * from test.courses group by student,class order by student, score desc;
这样才是正确的,先按照学生和科目进行分组,再对整个表按照学生排序,再次在排序好的表上按照成绩进行排序

 

4.与having一起使用(HAVING见下一篇文章)

select * from test.courses group by student,class having score>70 order by student, score desc;

 

本博客参考了其他小伙伴的文章另外添加了自己的拙见!

 参考博客:https://www.cnblogs.com/hhe0/p/9556070.html,尊重原创!

posted @ 2019-12-04 10:00  寅鸷  阅读(1076)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报